#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_MILOTIC_EXTERNAL_CC_TLBMC_RCU_SIMPLE_RCU_H_
#define THIRD_PARTY_MILOTIC_EXTERNAL_CC_TLBMC_RCU_SIMPLE_RCU_H_

#include <atomic>
#include <cstddef>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/status/status.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"

// This is a very minimalistic implementation of RCU. It is intended to be used
// for simple cases where there will only be X updates to the data and this must
// be passed in when creating the object.

// We will not release objects even if there are no active readers.
// In limited updates mode (max_updates >= 0):
// the size of the vector will be maximum number of updates + 1. No cleanup will
// be done on the vector.
// In In unlimited updates mode (max_updates == -1):
// we will limit the number of updates to 100 and wrap around the circular
// buffer when the size is exceeded.

// The MOST important thing to note about this data structure is that it allows
// for LOCKLESS GETS.

namespace milotic_tlbmc {

template <typename T>
class SimpleRcu {
 public:
  SimpleRcu() = default;

  explicit SimpleRcu(T&& data, size_t max_updates)
      : max_updates_(max_updates),
        unlimited_updates_(max_updates == static_cast<size_t>(-1)) {
    if (unlimited_updates_) {
      data_.reserve(kCircularBufferSize);
    } else {
      data_.reserve(max_updates + 1);
    }
    data_.push_back(std::move(data));
    current_index_.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
  }

  absl::Status Update(T&& data) {
    absl::MutexLock lock(mutex_);
    if (unlimited_updates_) {
      if (data_.size() < kCircularBufferSize) {
        data_.push_back(std::move(data));
        current_index_.store(data_.size() - 1, std::memory_order_release);
      } else {
        size_t next_index =
            (current_index_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) + 1) %
            kCircularBufferSize;
        data_[next_index] = std::move(data);
        current_index_.store(next_index, std::memory_order_release);
      }
      return absl::OkStatus();
    }
    int next_index = current_index_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) + 1;
    if (next_index > max_updates_) {
      return absl::InternalError(absl::StrCat(
          "We have reached the maximum number of updates: ", max_updates_));
    }
    data_.push_back(std::move(data));
    current_index_.store(next_index, std::memory_order_release);
    return absl::OkStatus();
  }

  const T* Get() const {
    int current_index = current_index_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
    // Specifically in g3's vector implementation, operator[] obtains current
    // vector size(). This can lead to a data race. We can use the iterator to
    // directly access the value without checking the size since we can
    // guarantee we are within the vectors size.
    return &(*(data_.begin() + current_index));
  }

 private:
  static constexpr size_t kCircularBufferSize = 100;
  const size_t max_updates_ = 0;
  const bool unlimited_updates_ = false;

  absl::Mutex mutex_;
  std::atomic<size_t> current_index_;

  // We will ALWAYS reserve the maximum number of updates, so we can guarantee
  // all pointers will always be valid
  std::vector<T> data_;
};

}  // namespace milotic_tlbmc

#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_MILOTIC_EXTERNAL_CC_TLBMC_RCU_SIMPLE_RCU_H_