diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml
index a65a42c..a82360b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
       - enum:
           - fsl,imx7ulp-spi
           - fsl,imx8qxp-spi
+          - nxp,s32g2-lpspi
       - items:
           - enum:
               - fsl,imx8ulp-spi
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@
               - fsl,imx94-spi
               - fsl,imx95-spi
           - const: fsl,imx7ulp-spi
+      - items:
+          - const: nxp,s32g3-lpspi
+          - const: nxp,s32g2-lpspi
+
   reg:
     maxItems: 1
 
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 177f9a3..9bf8233 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ struct cqspi_st {
 
 	bool			is_jh7110; /* Flag for StarFive JH7110 SoC */
 	bool			disable_stig_mode;
+	refcount_t		refcount;
+	refcount_t		inflight_ops;
 
 	const struct cqspi_driver_platdata *ddata;
 };
@@ -735,6 +737,9 @@ static int cqspi_indirect_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 	u8 *rxbuf_end = rxbuf + n_rx;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	writel(from_addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR);
 	writel(remaining, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDBYTES);
 
@@ -1071,6 +1076,9 @@ static int cqspi_indirect_write_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 	unsigned int write_bytes;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	writel(to_addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR);
 	writel(remaining, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES);
 
@@ -1461,12 +1469,26 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
 	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->controller);
 	struct device *dev = &cqspi->pdev->dev;
 
+	if (refcount_read(&cqspi->inflight_ops) == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "resume failed with %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	refcount_inc(&cqspi->inflight_ops);
+
+	if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount)) {
+		if (refcount_read(&cqspi->inflight_ops))
+			refcount_dec(&cqspi->inflight_ops);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
 	ret = cqspi_mem_process(mem, op);
 
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
@@ -1474,6 +1496,9 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "operation failed with %d\n", ret);
 
+	if (refcount_read(&cqspi->inflight_ops) > 1)
+		refcount_dec(&cqspi->inflight_ops);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1925,6 +1950,9 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		}
 	}
 
+	refcount_set(&cqspi->refcount, 1);
+	refcount_set(&cqspi->inflight_ops, 1);
+
 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, cqspi_irq_handler, 0,
 			       pdev->name, cqspi);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1987,6 +2015,11 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
+	refcount_set(&cqspi->refcount, 0);
+
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&cqspi->inflight_ops))
+		cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi);
+
 	spi_unregister_controller(cqspi->host);
 	cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0);
 
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
index 313e444..431439d 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 // Freescale i.MX7ULP LPSPI driver
 //
 // Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
-// Copyright 2018 NXP Semiconductors
+// Copyright 2018, 2023, 2025 NXP
 
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
 #define DER_TDDE	BIT(0)
 #define CFGR1_PCSCFG	BIT(27)
 #define CFGR1_PINCFG	(BIT(24)|BIT(25))
-#define CFGR1_PCSPOL	BIT(8)
+#define CFGR1_PCSPOL_MASK	GENMASK(11, 8)
 #define CFGR1_NOSTALL	BIT(3)
 #define CFGR1_HOST	BIT(0)
 #define FSR_TXCOUNT	(0xFF)
@@ -82,8 +83,11 @@
 #define TCR_RXMSK	BIT(19)
 #define TCR_TXMSK	BIT(18)
 
+#define SR_CLEAR_MASK	GENMASK(13, 8)
+
 struct fsl_lpspi_devtype_data {
-	u8 prescale_max;
+	u8 prescale_max : 3; /* 0 == no limit */
+	bool query_hw_for_num_cs : 1;
 };
 
 struct lpspi_config {
@@ -129,20 +133,26 @@ struct fsl_lpspi_data {
 };
 
 /*
- * ERR051608 fixed or not:
- * https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/errata/i.MX93_1P87f.pdf
+ * Devices with ERR051608 have a max TCR_PRESCALE value of 1, otherwise there is
+ * no prescale limit: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/errata/i.MX93_1P87f.pdf
  */
-static struct fsl_lpspi_devtype_data imx93_lpspi_devtype_data = {
+static const struct fsl_lpspi_devtype_data imx93_lpspi_devtype_data = {
 	.prescale_max = 1,
+	.query_hw_for_num_cs = true,
 };
 
-static struct fsl_lpspi_devtype_data imx7ulp_lpspi_devtype_data = {
-	.prescale_max = 7,
+static const struct fsl_lpspi_devtype_data imx7ulp_lpspi_devtype_data = {
+	/* All defaults */
+};
+
+static const struct fsl_lpspi_devtype_data s32g_lpspi_devtype_data = {
+	.query_hw_for_num_cs = true,
 };
 
 static const struct of_device_id fsl_lpspi_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-spi", .data = &imx7ulp_lpspi_devtype_data,},
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx93-spi", .data = &imx93_lpspi_devtype_data,},
+	{ .compatible = "nxp,s32g2-lpspi", .data = &s32g_lpspi_devtype_data,},
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_lpspi_dt_ids);
@@ -321,7 +331,7 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 	int scldiv;
 
 	perclk_rate = clk_get_rate(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
-	prescale_max = fsl_lpspi->devtype_data->prescale_max;
+	prescale_max = fsl_lpspi->devtype_data->prescale_max ?: 7;
 
 	if (!config.speed_hz) {
 		dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev,
@@ -423,7 +433,9 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 	else
 		temp = CFGR1_PINCFG;
 	if (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
-		temp |= CFGR1_PCSPOL;
+		temp |= FIELD_PREP(CFGR1_PCSPOL_MASK,
+				   BIT(fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select));
+
 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CFGR1);
 
 	temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
@@ -532,14 +544,13 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_reset(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, 0);
 	}
 
-	/* W1C for all flags in SR */
-	temp = 0x3F << 8;
-	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
-
 	/* Clear FIFO and disable module */
 	temp = CR_RRF | CR_RTF;
 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
 
+	/* W1C for all flags in SR */
+	writel(SR_CLEAR_MASK, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -730,12 +741,10 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_pio_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
 	fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
 
 	ret = fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(controller);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *controller,
@@ -785,7 +794,7 @@ static irqreturn_t fsl_lpspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (temp_SR & SR_MBF ||
 	    readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FSR) & FSR_TXCOUNT) {
 		writel(SR_FCF, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
-		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, IER_FCIE);
+		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, IER_FCIE | (temp_IER & IER_TDIE));
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
@@ -930,7 +939,7 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	fsl_lpspi->rxfifosize = 1 << ((temp >> 8) & 0x0f);
 	if (of_property_read_u32((&pdev->dev)->of_node, "num-cs",
 				 &num_cs)) {
-		if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node, "fsl,imx93-spi"))
+		if (devtype_data->query_hw_for_num_cs)
 			num_cs = ((temp >> 16) & 0xf);
 		else
 			num_cs = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-microchip-core-qspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-microchip-core-qspi.c
index d13a9b7..8dc98b1 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-microchip-core-qspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-microchip-core-qspi.c
@@ -531,10 +531,6 @@ static int mchp_coreqspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *o
 
 static bool mchp_coreqspi_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
 {
-	struct mchp_coreqspi *qspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->controller);
-	unsigned long clk_hz;
-	u32 baud_rate_val;
-
 	if (!spi_mem_default_supports_op(mem, op))
 		return false;
 
@@ -557,14 +553,6 @@ static bool mchp_coreqspi_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_
 			return false;
 	}
 
-	clk_hz = clk_get_rate(qspi->clk);
-	if (!clk_hz)
-		return false;
-
-	baud_rate_val = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_hz, 2 * op->max_freq);
-	if (baud_rate_val > MAX_DIVIDER || baud_rate_val < MIN_DIVIDER)
-		return false;
-
 	return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-qpic-snand.c b/drivers/spi/spi-qpic-snand.c
index 0ceaad7..780abb9 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-qpic-snand.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-qpic-snand.c
@@ -1615,11 +1615,13 @@ static int qcom_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	ret = spi_register_controller(ctlr);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_controller failed.\n");
-		goto err_spi_init;
+		goto err_register_controller;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_register_controller:
+	nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine(&snandc->qspi->ecc_eng);
 err_spi_init:
 	qcom_nandc_unalloc(snandc);
 err_snand_alloc:
@@ -1641,7 +1643,7 @@ static void qcom_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 
 	spi_unregister_controller(ctlr);
-
+	nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine(&snandc->qspi->ecc_eng);
 	qcom_nandc_unalloc(snandc);
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(snandc->aon_clk);