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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//! KUnit-based macros for Rust unit tests.
//!
//! C header: [`include/kunit/test.h`](srctree/include/kunit/test.h)
//!
//! Reference: <https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/kunit/index.html>
use crate::prelude::*;
use core::fmt;
#[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)]
use crate::c_str;
/// Prints a KUnit error-level message.
///
/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from KUnit generated code.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn err(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
// SAFETY: The format string is null-terminated and the `%pA` specifier matches the argument we
// are passing.
#[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)]
unsafe {
bindings::_printk(
c_str!("\x013%pA").as_char_ptr(),
core::ptr::from_ref(&args).cast::<c_void>(),
);
}
}
/// Prints a KUnit info-level message.
///
/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from KUnit generated code.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn info(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
// SAFETY: The format string is null-terminated and the `%pA` specifier matches the argument we
// are passing.
#[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)]
unsafe {
bindings::_printk(
c_str!("\x016%pA").as_char_ptr(),
core::ptr::from_ref(&args).cast::<c_void>(),
);
}
}
/// Asserts that a boolean expression is `true` at runtime.
///
/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from generated tests.
///
/// Unlike the one in `core`, this one does not panic; instead, it is mapped to the KUnit
/// facilities. See [`assert!`] for more details.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! kunit_assert {
($name:literal, $file:literal, $diff:expr, $condition:expr $(,)?) => {
'out: {
// Do nothing if the condition is `true`.
if $condition {
break 'out;
}
static FILE: &'static $crate::str::CStr = $crate::c_str!($file);
static LINE: i32 = ::core::line!() as i32 - $diff;
static CONDITION: &'static $crate::str::CStr = $crate::c_str!(stringify!($condition));
// SAFETY: FFI call without safety requirements.
let kunit_test = unsafe { $crate::bindings::kunit_get_current_test() };
if kunit_test.is_null() {
// The assertion failed but this task is not running a KUnit test, so we cannot call
// KUnit, but at least print an error to the kernel log. This may happen if this
// macro is called from an spawned thread in a test (see
// `scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs`) or if some non-test code calls this macro by
// mistake (it is hidden to prevent that).
//
// This mimics KUnit's failed assertion format.
$crate::kunit::err(format_args!(
" # {}: ASSERTION FAILED at {FILE}:{LINE}\n",
$name
));
$crate::kunit::err(format_args!(
" Expected {CONDITION} to be true, but is false\n"
));
$crate::kunit::err(format_args!(
" Failure not reported to KUnit since this is a non-KUnit task\n"
));
break 'out;
}
#[repr(transparent)]
struct Location($crate::bindings::kunit_loc);
#[repr(transparent)]
struct UnaryAssert($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert);
// SAFETY: There is only a static instance and in that one the pointer field points to
// an immutable C string.
unsafe impl Sync for Location {}
// SAFETY: There is only a static instance and in that one the pointer field points to
// an immutable C string.
unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {}
static LOCATION: Location = Location($crate::bindings::kunit_loc {
file: FILE.as_char_ptr(),
line: LINE,
});
static ASSERTION: UnaryAssert = UnaryAssert($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert {
assert: $crate::bindings::kunit_assert {},
condition: CONDITION.as_char_ptr(),
expected_true: true,
});
// SAFETY:
// - FFI call.
// - The `kunit_test` pointer is valid because we got it from
// `kunit_get_current_test()` and it was not null. This means we are in a KUnit
// test, and that the pointer can be passed to KUnit functions and assertions.
// - The string pointers (`file` and `condition` above) point to null-terminated
// strings since they are `CStr`s.
// - The function pointer (`format`) points to the proper function.
// - The pointers passed will remain valid since they point to `static`s.
// - The format string is allowed to be null.
// - There are, however, problems with this: first of all, this will end up stopping
// the thread, without running destructors. While that is problematic in itself,
// it is considered UB to have what is effectively a forced foreign unwind
// with `extern "C"` ABI. One could observe the stack that is now gone from
// another thread. We should avoid pinning stack variables to prevent library UB,
// too. For the moment, given that test failures are reported immediately before the
// next test runs, that test failures should be fixed and that KUnit is explicitly
// documented as not suitable for production environments, we feel it is reasonable.
unsafe {
$crate::bindings::__kunit_do_failed_assertion(
kunit_test,
::core::ptr::addr_of!(LOCATION.0),
$crate::bindings::kunit_assert_type_KUNIT_ASSERTION,
::core::ptr::addr_of!(ASSERTION.0.assert),
Some($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert_format),
::core::ptr::null(),
);
}
// SAFETY: FFI call; the `test` pointer is valid because this hidden macro should only
// be called by the generated documentation tests which forward the test pointer given
// by KUnit.
unsafe {
$crate::bindings::__kunit_abort(kunit_test);
}
}
};
}
/// Asserts that two expressions are equal to each other (using [`PartialEq`]).
///
/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from generated tests.
///
/// Unlike the one in `core`, this one does not panic; instead, it is mapped to the KUnit
/// facilities. See [`assert!`] for more details.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! kunit_assert_eq {
($name:literal, $file:literal, $diff:expr, $left:expr, $right:expr $(,)?) => {{
// For the moment, we just forward to the expression assert because, for binary asserts,
// KUnit supports only a few types (e.g. integers).
$crate::kunit_assert!($name, $file, $diff, $left == $right);
}};
}
trait TestResult {
fn is_test_result_ok(&self) -> bool;
}
impl TestResult for () {
fn is_test_result_ok(&self) -> bool {
true
}
}
impl<T, E> TestResult for Result<T, E> {
fn is_test_result_ok(&self) -> bool {
self.is_ok()
}
}
/// Returns whether a test result is to be considered OK.
///
/// This will be `assert!`ed from the generated tests.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[expect(private_bounds)]
pub fn is_test_result_ok(t: impl TestResult) -> bool {
t.is_test_result_ok()
}
/// Represents an individual test case.
///
/// The [`kunit_unsafe_test_suite!`] macro expects a NULL-terminated list of valid test cases.
/// Use [`kunit_case_null`] to generate such a delimiter.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub const fn kunit_case(
name: &'static kernel::str::CStr,
run_case: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut kernel::bindings::kunit),
) -> kernel::bindings::kunit_case {
kernel::bindings::kunit_case {
run_case: Some(run_case),
name: name.as_char_ptr(),
attr: kernel::bindings::kunit_attributes {
speed: kernel::bindings::kunit_speed_KUNIT_SPEED_NORMAL,
},
generate_params: None,
status: kernel::bindings::kunit_status_KUNIT_SUCCESS,
module_name: core::ptr::null_mut(),
log: core::ptr::null_mut(),
}
}
/// Represents the NULL test case delimiter.
///
/// The [`kunit_unsafe_test_suite!`] macro expects a NULL-terminated list of test cases. This
/// function returns such a delimiter.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub const fn kunit_case_null() -> kernel::bindings::kunit_case {
kernel::bindings::kunit_case {
run_case: None,
name: core::ptr::null_mut(),
generate_params: None,
attr: kernel::bindings::kunit_attributes {
speed: kernel::bindings::kunit_speed_KUNIT_SPEED_NORMAL,
},
status: kernel::bindings::kunit_status_KUNIT_SUCCESS,
module_name: core::ptr::null_mut(),
log: core::ptr::null_mut(),
}
}
/// Registers a KUnit test suite.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `test_cases` must be a NULL terminated array of valid test cases,
/// whose lifetime is at least that of the test suite (i.e., static).
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```ignore
/// extern "C" fn test_fn(_test: *mut kernel::bindings::kunit) {
/// let actual = 1 + 1;
/// let expected = 2;
/// assert_eq!(actual, expected);
/// }
///
/// static mut KUNIT_TEST_CASES: [kernel::bindings::kunit_case; 2] = [
/// kernel::kunit::kunit_case(kernel::c_str!("name"), test_fn),
/// kernel::kunit::kunit_case_null(),
/// ];
/// kernel::kunit_unsafe_test_suite!(suite_name, KUNIT_TEST_CASES);
/// ```
#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! kunit_unsafe_test_suite {
($name:ident, $test_cases:ident) => {
const _: () = {
const KUNIT_TEST_SUITE_NAME: [::kernel::ffi::c_char; 256] = {
let name_u8 = ::core::stringify!($name).as_bytes();
let mut ret = [0; 256];
if name_u8.len() > 255 {
panic!(concat!(
"The test suite name `",
::core::stringify!($name),
"` exceeds the maximum length of 255 bytes."
));
}
let mut i = 0;
while i < name_u8.len() {
ret[i] = name_u8[i] as ::kernel::ffi::c_char;
i += 1;
}
ret
};
static mut KUNIT_TEST_SUITE: ::kernel::bindings::kunit_suite =
::kernel::bindings::kunit_suite {
name: KUNIT_TEST_SUITE_NAME,
#[allow(unused_unsafe)]
// SAFETY: `$test_cases` is passed in by the user, and
// (as documented) must be valid for the lifetime of
// the suite (i.e., static).
test_cases: unsafe {
::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!($test_cases)
.cast::<::kernel::bindings::kunit_case>()
},
suite_init: None,
suite_exit: None,
init: None,
exit: None,
attr: ::kernel::bindings::kunit_attributes {
speed: ::kernel::bindings::kunit_speed_KUNIT_SPEED_NORMAL,
},
status_comment: [0; 256usize],
debugfs: ::core::ptr::null_mut(),
log: ::core::ptr::null_mut(),
suite_init_err: 0,
is_init: false,
};
#[used(compiler)]
#[allow(unused_unsafe)]
#[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "macos"), link_section = ".kunit_test_suites")]
static mut KUNIT_TEST_SUITE_ENTRY: *const ::kernel::bindings::kunit_suite =
// SAFETY: `KUNIT_TEST_SUITE` is static.
unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(KUNIT_TEST_SUITE) };
};
};
}
/// Returns whether we are currently running a KUnit test.
///
/// In some cases, you need to call test-only code from outside the test case, for example, to
/// create a function mock. This function allows to change behavior depending on whether we are
/// currently running a KUnit test or not.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// This example shows how a function can be mocked to return a well-known value while testing:
///
/// ```
/// # use kernel::kunit::in_kunit_test;
/// fn fn_mock_example(n: i32) -> i32 {
/// if in_kunit_test() {
/// return 100;
/// }
///
/// n + 1
/// }
///
/// let mock_res = fn_mock_example(5);
/// assert_eq!(mock_res, 100);
/// ```
pub fn in_kunit_test() -> bool {
// SAFETY: `kunit_get_current_test()` is always safe to call (it has fallbacks for
// when KUnit is not enabled).
!unsafe { bindings::kunit_get_current_test() }.is_null()
}
#[kunit_tests(rust_kernel_kunit)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rust_test_kunit_example_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
#[test]
fn rust_test_kunit_in_kunit_test() {
assert!(in_kunit_test());
}
}