| What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/ | 
 | Date:		pre-git history | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		A collection of both global and individual CPU attributes | 
 |  | 
 | 		Individual CPU attributes are contained in subdirectories | 
 | 		named by the kernel's logical CPU number, e.g.: | 
 |  | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/ | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/offline | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/online | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/present | 
 | Date:		December 2008 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	CPU topology files that describe kernel limits related to | 
 | 		hotplug. Briefly: | 
 |  | 
 | 		kernel_max: the maximum cpu index allowed by the kernel | 
 | 		configuration. | 
 |  | 
 | 		offline: cpus that are not online because they have been | 
 | 		HOTPLUGGED off or exceed the limit of cpus allowed by the | 
 | 		kernel configuration (kernel_max above). | 
 |  | 
 | 		online: cpus that are online and being scheduled. | 
 |  | 
 | 		possible: cpus that have been allocated resources and can be | 
 | 		brought online if they are present. | 
 |  | 
 | 		present: cpus that have been identified as being present in | 
 | 		the system. | 
 |  | 
 | 		See Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst for more information. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/probe | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/release | 
 | Date:		November 2009 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Dynamic addition and removal of CPU's.  This is not hotplug | 
 | 		removal, this is meant complete removal/addition of the CPU | 
 | 		from the system. | 
 |  | 
 | 		probe: writes to this file will dynamically add a CPU to the | 
 | 		system.  Information written to the file to add CPU's is | 
 | 		architecture specific. | 
 |  | 
 | 		release: writes to this file dynamically remove a CPU from | 
 | 		the system.  Information written to the file to remove CPU's | 
 | 		is architecture specific. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/node | 
 | Date:		October 2009 | 
 | Contact:	Linux memory management mailing list <linux-mm@kvack.org> | 
 | Description:	Discover NUMA node a CPU belongs to | 
 |  | 
 | 		When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, a symbolic link that points | 
 | 		to the corresponding NUMA node directory. | 
 |  | 
 | 		For example, the following symlink is created for cpu42 | 
 | 		in NUMA node 2: | 
 |  | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu42/node2 -> ../../node/node2 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings_list | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings_list | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/ppin | 
 | Date:		December 2008 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	CPU topology files that describe a logical CPU's relationship | 
 | 		to other cores and threads in the same physical package. | 
 |  | 
 | 		One cpuX directory is created per logical CPU in the system, | 
 | 		e.g. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu42/. | 
 |  | 
 | 		Briefly, the files above are: | 
 |  | 
 | 		core_siblings: internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads | 
 | 		within the same physical_package_id. | 
 |  | 
 | 		core_siblings_list: human-readable list of the logical CPU | 
 | 		numbers within the same physical_package_id as cpuX. | 
 |  | 
 | 		physical_package_id: physical package id of cpuX. Typically | 
 | 		corresponds to a physical socket number, but the actual value | 
 | 		is architecture and platform dependent. | 
 |  | 
 | 		thread_siblings: internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware | 
 | 		threads within the same core as cpuX | 
 |  | 
 | 		thread_siblings_list: human-readable list of cpuX's hardware | 
 | 		threads within the same core as cpuX | 
 |  | 
 | 		ppin: human-readable Protected Processor Identification | 
 | 		Number of the socket the cpu# belongs to. There should be | 
 | 		one per physical_package_id. File is readable only to | 
 | 		admin. | 
 |  | 
 | 		See Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst for more information. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/available_governors | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governer_ro | 
 | Date:		September 2007 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Discover cpuidle policy and mechanism | 
 |  | 
 | 		Various CPUs today support multiple idle levels that are | 
 | 		differentiated by varying exit latencies and power | 
 | 		consumption during idle. | 
 |  | 
 | 		Idle policy (governor) is differentiated from idle mechanism | 
 | 		(driver). | 
 |  | 
 | 		available_governors: (RO) displays a space separated list of | 
 | 		available governors. | 
 |  | 
 | 		current_driver: (RO) displays current idle mechanism. | 
 |  | 
 | 		current_governor: (RW) displays current idle policy. Users can | 
 | 		switch the governor at runtime by writing to this file. | 
 |  | 
 | 		current_governor_ro: (RO) displays current idle policy. | 
 |  | 
 | 		See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst and | 
 | 		Documentation/driver-api/pm/cpuidle.rst for more information. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/name | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateN/latency | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateN/power | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateN/time | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateN/usage | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateN/above | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateN/below | 
 | Date:		September 2007 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v2.6.24 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		The directory /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle contains per | 
 | 		logical CPU specific cpuidle information for each online cpu X. | 
 | 		The processor idle states which are available for use have the | 
 | 		following attributes: | 
 |  | 
 | 		======== ==== ================================================= | 
 | 		name:	 (RO) Name of the idle state (string). | 
 |  | 
 | 		latency: (RO) The latency to exit out of this idle state (in | 
 | 			      microseconds). | 
 |  | 
 | 		power:   (RO) The power consumed while in this idle state (in | 
 | 			      milliwatts). | 
 |  | 
 | 		time:    (RO) The total time spent in this idle state | 
 | 			      (in microseconds). | 
 |  | 
 | 		usage:	 (RO) Number of times this state was entered (a count). | 
 |  | 
 | 		above:	 (RO) Number of times this state was entered, but the | 
 | 			      observed CPU idle duration was too short for it | 
 | 			      (a count). | 
 |  | 
 | 		below:	 (RO) Number of times this state was entered, but the | 
 | 			      observed CPU idle duration was too long for it | 
 | 			      (a count). | 
 | 		======== ==== ================================================= | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/desc | 
 | Date:		February 2008 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v2.6.25 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RO) A small description about the idle state (string). | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/disable | 
 | Date:		March 2012 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v3.10 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RW) Option to disable this idle state (bool). The behavior and | 
 | 		the effect of the disable variable depends on the implementation | 
 | 		of a particular governor. In the ladder governor, for example, | 
 | 		it is not coherent, i.e. if one is disabling a light state, then | 
 | 		all deeper states are disabled as well, but the disable variable | 
 | 		does not reflect it. Likewise, if one enables a deep state but a | 
 | 		lighter state still is disabled, then this has no effect. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/default_status | 
 | Date:		December 2019 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v5.6 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RO) The default status of this state, "enabled" or "disabled". | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/residency | 
 | Date:		March 2014 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v3.15 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RO) Display the target residency i.e. the minimum amount of | 
 | 		time (in microseconds) this cpu should spend in this idle state | 
 | 		to make the transition worth the effort. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/s2idle/ | 
 | Date:		March 2018 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v4.17 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		Idle state usage statistics related to suspend-to-idle. | 
 |  | 
 | 		This attribute group is only present for states that can be | 
 | 		used in suspend-to-idle with suspended timekeeping. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/s2idle/time | 
 | Date:		March 2018 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v4.17 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		Total time spent by the CPU in suspend-to-idle (with scheduler | 
 | 		tick suspended) after requesting this state. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/state<N>/s2idle/usage | 
 | Date:		March 2018 | 
 | KernelVersion:	v4.17 | 
 | Contact:	Linux power management list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		Total number of times this state has been requested by the CPU | 
 | 		while entering suspend-to-idle. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/* | 
 | Date:		pre-git history | 
 | Contact:	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org | 
 | Description:	Discover and change clock speed of CPUs | 
 |  | 
 | 		Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the | 
 | 		CPUs on the fly. This is a nice method to save battery | 
 | 		power, because the lower the clock speed, the less power | 
 | 		the CPU consumes. | 
 |  | 
 | 		There are many knobs to tweak in this directory. | 
 |  | 
 | 		See files in Documentation/cpu-freq/ for more information. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/freqdomain_cpus | 
 | Date:		June 2013 | 
 | Contact:	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org | 
 | Description:	Discover CPUs in the same CPU frequency coordination domain | 
 |  | 
 | 		freqdomain_cpus is the list of CPUs (online+offline) that share | 
 | 		the same clock/freq domain (possibly at the hardware level). | 
 | 		That information may be hidden from the cpufreq core and the | 
 | 		value of related_cpus may be different from freqdomain_cpus. This | 
 | 		attribute is useful for user space DVFS controllers to get better | 
 | 		power/performance results for platforms using acpi-cpufreq. | 
 |  | 
 | 		This file is only present if the acpi-cpufreq or the cppc-cpufreq | 
 | 		drivers are in use. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index3/cache_disable_{0,1} | 
 | Date:		August 2008 | 
 | KernelVersion:	2.6.27 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Disable L3 cache indices | 
 |  | 
 | 		These files exist in every CPU's cache/index3 directory. Each | 
 | 		cache_disable_{0,1} file corresponds to one disable slot which | 
 | 		can be used to disable a cache index. Reading from these files | 
 | 		on a processor with this functionality will return the currently | 
 | 		disabled index for that node. There is one L3 structure per | 
 | 		node, or per internal node on MCM machines. Writing a valid | 
 | 		index to one of these files will cause the specified cache | 
 | 		index to be disabled. | 
 |  | 
 | 		All AMD processors with L3 caches provide this functionality. | 
 | 		For details, see BKDGs at | 
 |                 https://www.amd.com/en/support/tech-docs?keyword=bios+kernel | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost | 
 | Date:		August 2012 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Processor frequency boosting control | 
 |  | 
 | 		This switch controls the boost setting for the whole system. | 
 | 		Boosting allows the CPU and the firmware to run at a frequency | 
 | 		beyond its nominal limit. | 
 |  | 
 | 		More details can be found in | 
 | 		Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.rst | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/crash_notes | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/crash_notes_size | 
 | Date:		April 2013 | 
 | Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org | 
 | Description:	address and size of the percpu note. | 
 |  | 
 | 		crash_notes: the physical address of the memory that holds the | 
 | 		note of cpuX. | 
 |  | 
 | 		crash_notes_size: size of the note of cpuX. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo | 
 | Date:		February 2013 | 
 | Contact:	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org | 
 | Description:	Parameters for the Intel P-state driver | 
 |  | 
 | 		Logic for selecting the current P-state in Intel | 
 | 		Sandybridge+ processors. The three knobs control | 
 | 		limits for the P-state that will be requested by the | 
 | 		driver. | 
 |  | 
 | 		max_perf_pct: limits the maximum P state that will be requested by | 
 | 		the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance. | 
 |  | 
 | 		min_perf_pct: limits the minimum P state that will be requested by | 
 | 		the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance. | 
 |  | 
 | 		no_turbo: limits the driver to selecting P states below the turbo | 
 | 		frequency range. | 
 |  | 
 | 		More details can be found in | 
 | 		Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/<set_of_attributes_mentioned_below> | 
 | Date:		July 2014(documented, existed before August 2008) | 
 | Contact:	Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> | 
 | 		Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Parameters for the CPU cache attributes | 
 |  | 
 | 		allocation_policy: | 
 | 			- WriteAllocate: | 
 | 					allocate a memory location to a cache line | 
 | 					on a cache miss because of a write | 
 | 			- ReadAllocate: | 
 | 					allocate a memory location to a cache line | 
 | 					on a cache miss because of a read | 
 | 			- ReadWriteAllocate: | 
 | 					both writeallocate and readallocate | 
 |  | 
 | 		coherency_line_size: | 
 | 				     the minimum amount of data in bytes that gets | 
 | 				     transferred from memory to cache | 
 |  | 
 | 		level: | 
 | 			the cache hierarchy in the multi-level cache configuration | 
 |  | 
 | 		number_of_sets: | 
 | 				total number of sets in the cache, a set is a | 
 | 				collection of cache lines with the same cache index | 
 |  | 
 | 		physical_line_partition: | 
 | 				number of physical cache line per cache tag | 
 |  | 
 | 		shared_cpu_list: | 
 | 				the list of logical cpus sharing the cache | 
 |  | 
 | 		shared_cpu_map: | 
 | 				logical cpu mask containing the list of cpus sharing | 
 | 				the cache | 
 |  | 
 | 		size: | 
 | 			the total cache size in kB | 
 |  | 
 | 		type: | 
 | 			- Instruction: cache that only holds instructions | 
 | 			- Data: cache that only caches data | 
 | 			- Unified: cache that holds both data and instructions | 
 |  | 
 | 		ways_of_associativity: | 
 | 			degree of freedom in placing a particular block | 
 | 			of memory in the cache | 
 |  | 
 | 		write_policy: | 
 | 			- WriteThrough: | 
 | 					data is written to both the cache line | 
 | 					and to the block in the lower-level memory | 
 | 			- WriteBack: | 
 | 				     data is written only to the cache line and | 
 | 				     the modified cache line is written to main | 
 | 				     memory only when it is replaced | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/id | 
 | Date:		September 2016 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Cache id | 
 |  | 
 | 		The id provides a unique number for a specific instance of | 
 | 		a cache of a particular type. E.g. there may be a level | 
 | 		3 unified cache on each socket in a server and we may | 
 | 		assign them ids 0, 1, 2, ... | 
 |  | 
 | 		Note that id value can be non-contiguous. E.g. level 1 | 
 | 		caches typically exist per core, but there may not be a | 
 | 		power of two cores on a socket, so these caches may be | 
 | 		numbered 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, ... | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/turbo_stat | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/sub_turbo_stat | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/unthrottle | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/powercap | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/overtemp | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/supply_fault | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/overcurrent | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/occ_reset | 
 | Date:		March 2016 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | 		Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	POWERNV CPUFreq driver's frequency throttle stats directory and | 
 | 		attributes | 
 |  | 
 | 		'cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats' directory contains the CPU frequency | 
 | 		throttle stat attributes for the chip. The throttle stats of a cpu | 
 | 		is common across all the cpus belonging to a chip. Below are the | 
 | 		throttle attributes exported in the 'throttle_stats' directory: | 
 |  | 
 | 		- turbo_stat : This file gives the total number of times the max | 
 | 		  frequency is throttled to lower frequency in turbo (at and above | 
 | 		  nominal frequency) range of frequencies. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- sub_turbo_stat : This file gives the total number of times the | 
 | 		  max frequency is throttled to lower frequency in sub-turbo(below | 
 | 		  nominal frequency) range of frequencies. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- unthrottle : This file gives the total number of times the max | 
 | 		  frequency is unthrottled after being throttled. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- powercap : This file gives the total number of times the max | 
 | 		  frequency is throttled due to 'Power Capping'. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- overtemp : This file gives the total number of times the max | 
 | 		  frequency is throttled due to 'CPU Over Temperature'. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- supply_fault : This file gives the total number of times the | 
 | 		  max frequency is throttled due to 'Power Supply Failure'. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- overcurrent : This file gives the total number of times the | 
 | 		  max frequency is throttled due to 'Overcurrent'. | 
 |  | 
 | 		- occ_reset : This file gives the total number of times the max | 
 | 		  frequency is throttled due to 'OCC Reset'. | 
 |  | 
 | 		The sysfs attributes representing different throttle reasons like | 
 | 		powercap, overtemp, supply_fault, overcurrent and occ_reset map to | 
 | 		the reasons provided by OCC firmware for throttling the frequency. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/turbo_stat | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/sub_turbo_stat | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/unthrottle | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/powercap | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/overtemp | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/supply_fault | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/overcurrent | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/throttle_stats/occ_reset | 
 | Date:		March 2016 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | 		Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	POWERNV CPUFreq driver's frequency throttle stats directory and | 
 | 		attributes | 
 |  | 
 | 		'policyX/throttle_stats' directory and all the attributes are same as | 
 | 		the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats directory and | 
 | 		attributes which give the frequency throttle information of the chip. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/ | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/ | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/midr_el1 | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/revidr_el1 | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/smidr_el1 | 
 | Date:		June 2016 | 
 | Contact:	Linux ARM Kernel Mailing list <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> | 
 | Description:	AArch64 CPU registers | 
 |  | 
 | 		'identification' directory exposes the CPU ID registers for | 
 | 		identifying model and revision of the CPU and SMCU. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/aarch32_el0 | 
 | Date:		May 2021 | 
 | Contact:	Linux ARM Kernel Mailing list <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> | 
 | Description:	Identifies the subset of CPUs in the system that can execute | 
 | 		AArch32 (32-bit ARM) applications. If present, the same format as | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/{offline,online,possible,present} is used. | 
 | 		If absent, then all or none of the CPUs can execute AArch32 | 
 | 		applications and execve() will behave accordingly. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpu_capacity | 
 | Date:		December 2016 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	information about CPUs heterogeneity. | 
 |  | 
 | 		cpu_capacity: capacity of cpuX. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/itlb_multihit | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/l1tf | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mds | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mmio_stale_data | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/reg_file_data_sampling | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/retbleed | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_store_bypass | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1 | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort | 
 | Date:		January 2018 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Information about CPU vulnerabilities | 
 |  | 
 | 		The files are named after the code names of CPU | 
 | 		vulnerabilities. The output of those files reflects the | 
 | 		state of the CPUs in the system. Possible output values: | 
 |  | 
 | 		================  ============================================== | 
 | 		"Not affected"	  CPU is not affected by the vulnerability | 
 | 		"Vulnerable"	  CPU is affected and no mitigation in effect | 
 | 		"Mitigation: $M"  CPU is affected and mitigation $M is in effect | 
 | 		================  ============================================== | 
 |  | 
 | 		See also: Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/active | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control | 
 | Date:		June 2018 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Control Symmetric Multi Threading (SMT) | 
 |  | 
 | 		active:  Tells whether SMT is active (enabled and siblings online) | 
 |  | 
 | 		control: Read/write interface to control SMT. Possible | 
 | 			 values: | 
 |  | 
 | 			 ================ ========================================= | 
 | 			 "on"		  SMT is enabled | 
 | 			 "off"		  SMT is disabled | 
 | 			 "<N>"		  SMT is enabled with N threads per core. | 
 | 			 "forceoff"	  SMT is force disabled. Cannot be changed. | 
 | 			 "notsupported"   SMT is not supported by the CPU | 
 | 			 "notimplemented" SMT runtime toggling is not | 
 | 					  implemented for the architecture | 
 | 			 ================ ========================================= | 
 |  | 
 | 			 If control status is "forceoff" or "notsupported" writes | 
 | 			 are rejected. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/power/energy_perf_bias | 
 | Date:		March 2019 | 
 | Contact:	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org | 
 | Description:	Intel Energy and Performance Bias Hint (EPB) | 
 |  | 
 | 		EPB for the given CPU in a sliding scale 0 - 15, where a value | 
 | 		of 0 corresponds to a hint preference for highest performance | 
 | 		and a value of 15 corresponds to the maximum energy savings. | 
 |  | 
 | 		In order to change the EPB value for the CPU, write either | 
 | 		a number in the 0 - 15 sliding scale above, or one of the | 
 | 		strings: "performance", "balance-performance", "normal", | 
 | 		"balance-power", "power" (that represent values reflected by | 
 | 		their meaning), to this attribute. | 
 |  | 
 | 		This attribute is present for all online CPUs supporting the | 
 | 		Intel EPB feature. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/umwait_control | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/umwait_control/enable_c02 | 
 | 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/umwait_control/max_time | 
 | Date:		May 2019 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description:	Umwait control | 
 |  | 
 | 		enable_c02: Read/write interface to control umwait C0.2 state | 
 | 			Read returns C0.2 state status: | 
 | 				0: C0.2 is disabled | 
 | 				1: C0.2 is enabled | 
 |  | 
 | 			Write 'y' or '1'  or 'on' to enable C0.2 state. | 
 | 			Write 'n' or '0'  or 'off' to disable C0.2 state. | 
 |  | 
 | 			The interface is case insensitive. | 
 |  | 
 | 		max_time: Read/write interface to control umwait maximum time | 
 | 			  in TSC-quanta that the CPU can reside in either C0.1 | 
 | 			  or C0.2 state. The time is an unsigned 32-bit number. | 
 | 			  Note that a value of zero means there is no limit. | 
 | 			  Low order two bits must be zero. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/svm | 
 | Date:		August 2019 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | 		Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	Secure Virtual Machine | 
 |  | 
 | 		If 1, it means the system is using the Protected Execution | 
 | 		Facility in POWER9 and newer processors. i.e., it is a Secure | 
 | 		Virtual Machine. | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/purr | 
 | Date:		Apr 2005 | 
 | Contact:	Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	PURR ticks for this CPU since the system boot. | 
 |  | 
 | 		The Processor Utilization Resources Register (PURR) is | 
 | 		a 64-bit counter which provides an estimate of the | 
 | 		resources used by the CPU thread. The contents of this | 
 | 		register increases monotonically. This sysfs interface | 
 | 		exposes the number of PURR ticks for cpuX. | 
 |  | 
 | What: 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/spurr | 
 | Date:		Dec 2006 | 
 | Contact:	Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	SPURR ticks for this CPU since the system boot. | 
 |  | 
 | 		The Scaled Processor Utilization Resources Register | 
 | 		(SPURR) is a 64-bit counter that provides a frequency | 
 | 		invariant estimate of the resources used by the CPU | 
 | 		thread. The contents of this register increases | 
 | 		monotonically. This sysfs interface exposes the number | 
 | 		of SPURR ticks for cpuX. | 
 |  | 
 | What: 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/idle_purr | 
 | Date:		Apr 2020 | 
 | Contact:	Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	PURR ticks for cpuX when it was idle. | 
 |  | 
 | 		This sysfs interface exposes the number of PURR ticks | 
 | 		for cpuX when it was idle. | 
 |  | 
 | What: 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/idle_spurr | 
 | Date:		Apr 2020 | 
 | Contact:	Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> | 
 | Description:	SPURR ticks for cpuX when it was idle. | 
 |  | 
 | 		This sysfs interface exposes the number of SPURR ticks | 
 | 		for cpuX when it was idle. | 
 |  | 
 | What: 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/mte_tcf_preferred | 
 | Date:		July 2021 | 
 | Contact:	Linux ARM Kernel Mailing list <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> | 
 | Description:	Preferred MTE tag checking mode | 
 |  | 
 | 		When a user program specifies more than one MTE tag checking | 
 | 		mode, this sysfs node is used to specify which mode should | 
 | 		be preferred when scheduling a task on that CPU. Possible | 
 | 		values: | 
 |  | 
 | 		================  ============================================== | 
 | 		"sync"	  	  Prefer synchronous mode | 
 | 		"asymm"	  	  Prefer asymmetric mode | 
 | 		"async"	  	  Prefer asynchronous mode | 
 | 		================  ============================================== | 
 |  | 
 | 		See also: Documentation/arch/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full | 
 | Date:		Apr 2015 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RO) the list of CPUs that are in nohz_full mode. | 
 | 		These CPUs are set by boot parameter "nohz_full=". | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated | 
 | Date:		Apr 2015 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RO) the list of CPUs that are isolated and don't | 
 | 		participate in load balancing. These CPUs are set by | 
 | 		boot parameter "isolcpus=". | 
 |  | 
 | What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/crash_hotplug | 
 | Date:		Aug 2023 | 
 | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
 | Description: | 
 | 		(RO) indicates whether or not the kernel directly supports | 
 | 		modifying the crash elfcorehdr for CPU hot un/plug and/or | 
 | 		on/offline changes. |