drivers/base/regmap/regmap-kunit.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// regmap KUnit tests
//
// Copyright 2023 Arm Ltd

#include <kunit/test.h>
#include "internal.h"

#define BLOCK_TEST_SIZE 12

static void get_changed_bytes(void *orig, void *new, size_t size)
{
	char *o = orig;
	char *n = new;
	int i;

	get_random_bytes(new, size);

	/*
	 * This could be nicer and more efficient but we shouldn't
	 * super care.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		while (n[i] == o[i])
			get_random_bytes(&n[i], 1);
}

static const struct regmap_config test_regmap_config = {
	.max_register = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE,
	.reg_stride = 1,
	.val_bits = sizeof(unsigned int) * 8,
};

struct regcache_types {
	enum regcache_type type;
	const char *name;
};

static void case_to_desc(const struct regcache_types *t, char *desc)
{
	strcpy(desc, t->name);
}

static const struct regcache_types regcache_types_list[] = {
	{ REGCACHE_NONE, "none" },
	{ REGCACHE_FLAT, "flat" },
	{ REGCACHE_RBTREE, "rbtree" },
	{ REGCACHE_MAPLE, "maple" },
};

KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(regcache_types, regcache_types_list, case_to_desc);

static const struct regcache_types real_cache_types_list[] = {
	{ REGCACHE_FLAT, "flat" },
	{ REGCACHE_RBTREE, "rbtree" },
	{ REGCACHE_MAPLE, "maple" },
};

KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(real_cache_types, real_cache_types_list, case_to_desc);

static const struct regcache_types sparse_cache_types_list[] = {
	{ REGCACHE_RBTREE, "rbtree" },
	{ REGCACHE_MAPLE, "maple" },
};

KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(sparse_cache_types, sparse_cache_types_list, case_to_desc);

static struct regmap *gen_regmap(struct regmap_config *config,
				 struct regmap_ram_data **data)
{
	unsigned int *buf;
	struct regmap *ret;
	size_t size = (config->max_register + 1) * sizeof(unsigned int);
	int i;
	struct reg_default *defaults;

	config->disable_locking = config->cache_type == REGCACHE_RBTREE ||
					config->cache_type == REGCACHE_MAPLE;

	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	get_random_bytes(buf, size);

	*data = kzalloc(sizeof(**data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!(*data))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	(*data)->vals = buf;

	if (config->num_reg_defaults) {
		defaults = kcalloc(config->num_reg_defaults,
				   sizeof(struct reg_default),
				   GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!defaults)
			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
		config->reg_defaults = defaults;

		for (i = 0; i < config->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
			defaults[i].reg = i * config->reg_stride;
			defaults[i].def = buf[i * config->reg_stride];
		}
	}

	ret = regmap_init_ram(config, *data);
	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
		kfree(buf);
		kfree(*data);
	}

	return ret;
}

static bool reg_5_false(struct device *context, unsigned int reg)
{
	return reg != 5;
}

static void basic_read_write(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val, rval;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* If we write a value to a register we can read it back */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 0, val));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, 0, &rval));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, val, rval);

	/* If using a cache the cache satisfied the read */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[0]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void bulk_write(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE], rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/*
	 * Data written via the bulk API can be read back with single
	 * reads.
	 */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_write(map, 0, val,
						   BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval[i]));

	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, val, rval, sizeof(val));

	/* If using a cache the cache satisfied the read */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[i]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void bulk_read(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE], rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* Data written as single writes can be read via the bulk API */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, val[i]));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, val, rval, sizeof(val));

	/* If using a cache the cache satisfied the read */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[i]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void write_readonly(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;
	config.writeable_reg = reg_5_false;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->written[i] = false;

	/* Change the value of all registers, readonly should fail */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i != 5, regmap_write(map, i, val) == 0);

	/* Did that match what we see on the device? */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i != 5, data->written[i]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void read_writeonly(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.readable_reg = reg_5_false;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->read[i] = false;

	/*
	 * Try to read all the registers, the writeonly one should
	 * fail if we aren't using the flat cache.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
		if (t->type != REGCACHE_FLAT) {
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i != 5,
					regmap_read(map, i, &val) == 0);
		} else {
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &val));
		}
	}

	/* Did we trigger a hardware access? */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->read[5]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void reg_defaults(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Read back the expected default data */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data->vals, rval, sizeof(rval));

	/* The data should have been read from cache if there was one */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[i]);
}

static void reg_defaults_read_dev(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults_raw = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* We should have read the cache defaults back from the map */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type != REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[i]);
		data->read[i] = false;
	}

	/* Read back the expected default data */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data->vals, rval, sizeof(rval));

	/* The data should have been read from cache if there was one */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[i]);
}

static void register_patch(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	struct reg_sequence patch[2];
	unsigned int rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	/* We need defaults so readback works */
	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Stash the original values */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));

	/* Patch a couple of values */
	patch[0].reg = 2;
	patch[0].def = rval[2] + 1;
	patch[0].delay_us = 0;
	patch[1].reg = 5;
	patch[1].def = rval[5] + 1;
	patch[1].delay_us = 0;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_register_patch(map, patch,
						       ARRAY_SIZE(patch)));

	/* Only the patched registers are written */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
		switch (i) {
		case 2:
		case 5:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[i]);
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->vals[i], rval[i] + 1);
			break;
		default:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->written[i]);
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->vals[i], rval[i]);
			break;
		}
	}

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void stride(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int rval;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.reg_stride = 2;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE / 2;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Only even registers can be accessed, try both read and write */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
		data->read[i] = false;
		data->written[i] = false;

		if (i % 2) {
			KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval));
			KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, rval));
			KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->read[i]);
			KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->written[i]);
		} else {
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval));
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->vals[i], rval);
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE,
					data->read[i]);

			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, rval));
			KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[i]);
		}
	}

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static struct regmap_range_cfg test_range = {
	.selector_reg = 1,
	.selector_mask = 0xff,

	.window_start = 4,
	.window_len = 10,

	.range_min = 20,
	.range_max = 40,
};

static bool test_range_window_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	if (reg >= test_range.window_start &&
	    reg <= test_range.window_start + test_range.window_len)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static bool test_range_all_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	if (test_range_window_volatile(dev, reg))
		return true;

	if (reg >= test_range.range_min && reg <= test_range.range_max)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static void basic_ranges(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.volatile_reg = test_range_all_volatile;
	config.ranges = &test_range;
	config.num_ranges = 1;
	config.max_register = test_range.range_max;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	for (i = test_range.range_min; i < test_range.range_max; i++) {
		data->read[i] = false;
		data->written[i] = false;
	}

	/* Reset the page to a non-zero value to trigger a change */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, test_range.selector_reg,
					      test_range.range_max));

	/* Check we set the page and use the window for writes */
	data->written[test_range.selector_reg] = false;
	data->written[test_range.window_start] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, test_range.range_min, 0));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[test_range.selector_reg]);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[test_range.window_start]);

	data->written[test_range.selector_reg] = false;
	data->written[test_range.window_start] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map,
					      test_range.range_min +
					      test_range.window_len,
					      0));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[test_range.selector_reg]);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[test_range.window_start]);

	/* Same for reads */
	data->written[test_range.selector_reg] = false;
	data->read[test_range.window_start] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, test_range.range_min, &val));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[test_range.selector_reg]);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->read[test_range.window_start]);

	data->written[test_range.selector_reg] = false;
	data->read[test_range.window_start] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map,
					     test_range.range_min +
					     test_range.window_len,
					     &val));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->written[test_range.selector_reg]);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, data->read[test_range.window_start]);

	/* No physical access triggered in the virtual range */
	for (i = test_range.range_min; i < test_range.range_max; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->read[i]);
		KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->written[i]);
	}

	regmap_exit(map);
}

/* Try to stress dynamic creation of cache data structures */
static void stress_insert(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int rval, *vals;
	size_t buf_sz;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.max_register = 300;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	vals = kunit_kcalloc(test, sizeof(unsigned long), config.max_register,
			     GFP_KERNEL);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, vals == NULL);
	buf_sz = sizeof(unsigned long) * config.max_register;

	get_random_bytes(vals, buf_sz);

	/* Write data into the map/cache in ever decreasing strides */
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 100)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 50)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 25)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 10)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 5)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 3)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i += 2)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, vals[i]));

	/* Do reads from the cache (if there is one) match? */
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register; i ++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval));
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rval, vals[i]);
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t->type == REGCACHE_NONE, data->read[i]);
	}

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_bypass(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val, rval;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* Ensure the cache has a value in it */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 0, val));

	/* Bypass then write a different value */
	regcache_cache_bypass(map, true);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 0, val + 1));

	/* Read the bypassed value */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, 0, &rval));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, val + 1, rval);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->vals[0], rval);

	/* Disable bypass, the cache should still return the original value */
	regcache_cache_bypass(map, false);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, 0, &rval));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, val, rval);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_sync(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* Put some data into the cache */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_write(map, 0, val,
						   BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->written[i] = false;

	/* Trash the data on the device itself then resync */
	regcache_mark_dirty(map);
	memset(data->vals, 0, sizeof(val));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* Did we just write the correct data out? */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data->vals, val, sizeof(val));
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, true, data->written[i]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_sync_defaults(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* Change the value of one register */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 2, val));

	/* Resync */
	regcache_mark_dirty(map);
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->written[i] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* Did we just sync the one register we touched? */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i == 2, data->written[i]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_sync_readonly(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.writeable_reg = reg_5_false;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Read all registers to fill the cache */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &val));

	/* Change the value of all registers, readonly should fail */
	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));
	regcache_cache_only(map, true);
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i != 5, regmap_write(map, i, val) == 0);
	regcache_cache_only(map, false);

	/* Resync */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->written[i] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* Did that match what we see on the device? */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i != 5, data->written[i]);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_sync_patch(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	struct reg_sequence patch[2];
	unsigned int rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE], val;
	int i;

	/* We need defaults so readback works */
	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Stash the original values */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));

	/* Patch a couple of values */
	patch[0].reg = 2;
	patch[0].def = rval[2] + 1;
	patch[0].delay_us = 0;
	patch[1].reg = 5;
	patch[1].def = rval[5] + 1;
	patch[1].delay_us = 0;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_register_patch(map, patch,
						       ARRAY_SIZE(patch)));

	/* Sync the cache */
	regcache_mark_dirty(map);
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->written[i] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* The patch should be on the device but not in the cache */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &val));
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, val, rval[i]);

		switch (i) {
		case 2:
		case 5:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, true, data->written[i]);
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->vals[i], rval[i] + 1);
			break;
		default:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, false, data->written[i]);
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->vals[i], rval[i]);
			break;
		}
	}

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_drop(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int rval[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.num_reg_defaults = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Ensure the data is read from the cache */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->read[i] = false;
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data->read[i]);
		data->read[i] = false;
	}
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data->vals, rval, sizeof(rval));

	/* Drop some registers */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_drop_region(map, 3, 5));

	/* Reread and check only the dropped registers hit the device. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_bulk_read(map, 0, rval,
						  BLOCK_TEST_SIZE));
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, data->read[i], i >= 3 && i <= 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data->vals, rval, sizeof(rval));

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void cache_present(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		data->read[i] = false;

	/* No defaults so no registers cached. */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, regcache_reg_cached(map, i));

	/* We didn't trigger any reads */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, data->read[i]);

	/* Fill the cache */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &val));

	/* Now everything should be cached */
	for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, regcache_reg_cached(map, i));

	regmap_exit(map);
}

/* Check that caching the window register works with sync */
static void cache_range_window_reg(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct regcache_types *t = (struct regcache_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	int i;

	config = test_regmap_config;
	config.cache_type = t->type;
	config.volatile_reg = test_range_window_volatile;
	config.ranges = &test_range;
	config.num_ranges = 1;
	config.max_register = test_range.range_max;

	map = gen_regmap(&config, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Write new values to the entire range */
	for (i = test_range.range_min; i <= test_range.range_max; i++)
		KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, i, 0));

	val = data->vals[test_range.selector_reg] & test_range.selector_mask;
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, val, 2);

	/* Write to the first register in the range to reset the page */
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, test_range.range_min, 0));
	val = data->vals[test_range.selector_reg] & test_range.selector_mask;
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, val, 0);

	/* Trigger a cache sync */
	regcache_mark_dirty(map);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* Write to the first register again, the page should be reset */
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, test_range.range_min, 0));
	val = data->vals[test_range.selector_reg] & test_range.selector_mask;
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, val, 0);

	/* Trigger another cache sync */
	regcache_mark_dirty(map);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* Write to the last register again, the page should be reset */
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, test_range.range_max, 0));
	val = data->vals[test_range.selector_reg] & test_range.selector_mask;
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, val, 2);
}

struct raw_test_types {
	const char *name;

	enum regcache_type cache_type;
	enum regmap_endian val_endian;
};

static void raw_to_desc(const struct raw_test_types *t, char *desc)
{
	strcpy(desc, t->name);
}

static const struct raw_test_types raw_types_list[] = {
	{ "none-little",   REGCACHE_NONE,   REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "none-big",      REGCACHE_NONE,   REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
	{ "flat-little",   REGCACHE_FLAT,   REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "flat-big",      REGCACHE_FLAT,   REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
	{ "rbtree-little", REGCACHE_RBTREE, REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "rbtree-big",    REGCACHE_RBTREE, REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
	{ "maple-little",  REGCACHE_MAPLE,  REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "maple-big",     REGCACHE_MAPLE,  REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
};

KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(raw_test_types, raw_types_list, raw_to_desc);

static const struct raw_test_types raw_cache_types_list[] = {
	{ "flat-little",   REGCACHE_FLAT,   REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "flat-big",      REGCACHE_FLAT,   REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
	{ "rbtree-little", REGCACHE_RBTREE, REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "rbtree-big",    REGCACHE_RBTREE, REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
	{ "maple-little",  REGCACHE_MAPLE,  REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
	{ "maple-big",     REGCACHE_MAPLE,  REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
};

KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(raw_test_cache_types, raw_cache_types_list, raw_to_desc);

static const struct regmap_config raw_regmap_config = {
	.max_register = BLOCK_TEST_SIZE,

	.reg_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
	.reg_bits = 16,
	.val_bits = 16,
};

static struct regmap *gen_raw_regmap(struct regmap_config *config,
				     struct raw_test_types *test_type,
				     struct regmap_ram_data **data)
{
	u16 *buf;
	struct regmap *ret;
	size_t size = (config->max_register + 1) * config->reg_bits / 8;
	int i;
	struct reg_default *defaults;

	config->cache_type = test_type->cache_type;
	config->val_format_endian = test_type->val_endian;
	config->disable_locking = config->cache_type == REGCACHE_RBTREE ||
					config->cache_type == REGCACHE_MAPLE;

	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	get_random_bytes(buf, size);

	*data = kzalloc(sizeof(**data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!(*data))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	(*data)->vals = (void *)buf;

	config->num_reg_defaults = config->max_register + 1;
	defaults = kcalloc(config->num_reg_defaults,
			   sizeof(struct reg_default),
			   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!defaults)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	config->reg_defaults = defaults;

	for (i = 0; i < config->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
		defaults[i].reg = i;
		switch (test_type->val_endian) {
		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
			defaults[i].def = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
			break;
		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
			defaults[i].def = be16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
			break;
		default:
			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We use the defaults in the tests but they don't make sense
	 * to the core if there's no cache.
	 */
	if (config->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE)
		config->num_reg_defaults = 0;

	ret = regmap_init_raw_ram(config, *data);
	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
		kfree(buf);
		kfree(*data);
	}

	return ret;
}

static void raw_read_defaults_single(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct raw_test_types *t = (struct raw_test_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int rval;
	int i;

	config = raw_regmap_config;

	map = gen_raw_regmap(&config, t, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	/* Check that we can read the defaults via the API */
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register + 1; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval));
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, config.reg_defaults[i].def, rval);
	}

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void raw_read_defaults(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct raw_test_types *t = (struct raw_test_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	u16 *rval;
	u16 def;
	size_t val_len;
	int i;

	config = raw_regmap_config;

	map = gen_raw_regmap(&config, t, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	val_len = sizeof(*rval) * (config.max_register + 1);
	rval = kmalloc(val_len, GFP_KERNEL);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, rval != NULL);
	if (!rval)
		return;
	
	/* Check that we can read the defaults via the API */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_raw_read(map, 0, rval, val_len));
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register + 1; i++) {
		def = config.reg_defaults[i].def;
		if (config.val_format_endian == REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG) {
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, def, be16_to_cpu(rval[i]));
		} else {
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, def, le16_to_cpu(rval[i]));
		}
	}
	
	kfree(rval);
	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void raw_write_read_single(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct raw_test_types *t = (struct raw_test_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	u16 val;
	unsigned int rval;

	config = raw_regmap_config;

	map = gen_raw_regmap(&config, t, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* If we write a value to a register we can read it back */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 0, val));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, 0, &rval));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, val, rval);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void raw_write(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct raw_test_types *t = (struct raw_test_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	u16 *hw_buf;
	u16 val[2];
	unsigned int rval;
	int i;

	config = raw_regmap_config;

	map = gen_raw_regmap(&config, t, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	hw_buf = (u16 *)data->vals;

	get_random_bytes(&val, sizeof(val));

	/* Do a raw write */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_raw_write(map, 2, val, sizeof(val)));

	/* We should read back the new values, and defaults for the rest */
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register + 1; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval));

		switch (i) {
		case 2:
		case 3:
			if (config.val_format_endian == REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG) {
				KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rval,
						be16_to_cpu(val[i % 2]));
			} else {
				KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rval,
						le16_to_cpu(val[i % 2]));
			}
			break;
		default:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, config.reg_defaults[i].def, rval);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* The values should appear in the "hardware" */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, &hw_buf[2], val, sizeof(val));

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static bool reg_zero(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	return reg == 0;
}

static bool ram_reg_zero(struct regmap_ram_data *data, unsigned int reg)
{
	return reg == 0;
}

static void raw_noinc_write(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct raw_test_types *t = (struct raw_test_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	unsigned int val;
	u16 val_test, val_last;
	u16 val_array[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE];

	config = raw_regmap_config;
	config.volatile_reg = reg_zero;
	config.writeable_noinc_reg = reg_zero;
	config.readable_noinc_reg = reg_zero;

	map = gen_raw_regmap(&config, t, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	data->noinc_reg = ram_reg_zero;

	get_random_bytes(&val_array, sizeof(val_array));

	if (config.val_format_endian == REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG) {
		val_test = be16_to_cpu(val_array[1]) + 100;
		val_last = be16_to_cpu(val_array[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE - 1]);
	} else {
		val_test = le16_to_cpu(val_array[1]) + 100;
		val_last = le16_to_cpu(val_array[BLOCK_TEST_SIZE - 1]);
	}

	/* Put some data into the register following the noinc register */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 1, val_test));

	/* Write some data to the noinc register */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_noinc_write(map, 0, val_array,
						    sizeof(val_array)));

	/* We should read back the last value written */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, 0, &val));
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, val_last, val);

	/* Make sure we didn't touch the register after the noinc register */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, 1, &val));
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, val_test, val);

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static void raw_sync(struct kunit *test)
{
	struct raw_test_types *t = (struct raw_test_types *)test->param_value;
	struct regmap *map;
	struct regmap_config config;
	struct regmap_ram_data *data;
	u16 val[3];
	u16 *hw_buf;
	unsigned int rval;
	int i;

	config = raw_regmap_config;

	map = gen_raw_regmap(&config, t, &data);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(map));
	if (IS_ERR(map))
		return;

	hw_buf = (u16 *)data->vals;

	get_changed_bytes(&hw_buf[2], &val[0], sizeof(val));

	/* Do a regular write and a raw write in cache only mode */
	regcache_cache_only(map, true);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_raw_write(map, 2, val,
						  sizeof(u16) * 2));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_write(map, 4, val[2]));

	/* We should read back the new values, and defaults for the rest */
	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register + 1; i++) {
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regmap_read(map, i, &rval));

		switch (i) {
		case 2:
		case 3:
			if (config.val_format_endian == REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG) {
				KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rval,
						be16_to_cpu(val[i - 2]));
			} else {
				KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rval,
						le16_to_cpu(val[i - 2]));
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rval, val[i - 2]);
			break;
		default:
			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, config.reg_defaults[i].def, rval);
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The value written via _write() was translated by the core,
	 * translate the original copy for comparison purposes.
	 */
	if (config.val_format_endian == REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG)
		val[2] = cpu_to_be16(val[2]);
	else
		val[2] = cpu_to_le16(val[2]);
	
	/* The values should not appear in the "hardware" */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ(test, &hw_buf[2], &val[0], sizeof(val));

	for (i = 0; i < config.max_register + 1; i++)
		data->written[i] = false;

	/* Do the sync */
	regcache_cache_only(map, false);
	regcache_mark_dirty(map);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, regcache_sync(map));

	/* The values should now appear in the "hardware" */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, &hw_buf[2], &val[0], sizeof(val));

	regmap_exit(map);
}

static struct kunit_case regmap_test_cases[] = {
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(basic_read_write, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(bulk_write, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(bulk_read, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(write_readonly, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(read_writeonly, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(reg_defaults, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(reg_defaults_read_dev, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(register_patch, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(stride, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(basic_ranges, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(stress_insert, regcache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_bypass, real_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_sync, real_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_sync_defaults, real_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_sync_readonly, real_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_sync_patch, real_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_drop, sparse_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_present, sparse_cache_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cache_range_window_reg, real_cache_types_gen_params),

	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(raw_read_defaults_single, raw_test_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(raw_read_defaults, raw_test_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(raw_write_read_single, raw_test_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(raw_write, raw_test_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(raw_noinc_write, raw_test_types_gen_params),
	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(raw_sync, raw_test_cache_types_gen_params),
	{}
};

static struct kunit_suite regmap_test_suite = {
	.name = "regmap",
	.test_cases = regmap_test_cases,
};
kunit_test_suite(regmap_test_suite);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");