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gbmc / linux / 5aaaedb0cb540cda1cdcef34f2d30de67d972d9b / . / fs / ext4 / inode.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/fs/minix/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
*
* Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext4_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/iomap.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "truncate.h"
#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
static void ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct folio *folio,
unsigned from, unsigned to);
static __u32 ext4_inode_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
__u32 csum;
__u16 dummy_csum = 0;
int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_checksum_lo);
unsigned int csum_size = sizeof(dummy_csum);
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)raw, offset);
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum, csum_size);
offset += csum_size;
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)raw + offset,
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE - offset);
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
offset = offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_checksum_hi);
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)raw +
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
offset - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw, ei, i_checksum_hi)) {
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum,
csum_size);
offset += csum_size;
}
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)raw + offset,
EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - offset);
}
return csum;
}
static int ext4_inode_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
__u32 provided, calculated;
if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_LINUX) ||
!ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
return 1;
provided = le16_to_cpu(raw->i_checksum_lo);
calculated = ext4_inode_csum(inode, raw, ei);
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE &&
EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw, ei, i_checksum_hi))
provided |= ((__u32)le16_to_cpu(raw->i_checksum_hi)) << 16;
else
calculated &= 0xFFFF;
return provided == calculated;
}
void ext4_inode_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
__u32 csum;
if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_LINUX) ||
!ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
return;
csum = ext4_inode_csum(inode, raw, ei);
raw->i_checksum_lo = cpu_to_le16(csum & 0xFFFF);
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE &&
EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw, ei, i_checksum_hi))
raw->i_checksum_hi = cpu_to_le16(csum >> 16);
}
static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
loff_t new_size)
{
trace_ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, new_size);
/*
* If jinode is zero, then we never opened the file for
* writing, so there's no need to call
* jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate() since there's no
* outstanding writes we need to flush.
*/
if (!EXT4_I(inode)->jinode)
return 0;
return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode),
EXT4_I(inode)->jinode,
new_size);
}
static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks,
int pextents);
/*
* Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
* A fast symlink has its symlink data stored in ext4_inode_info->i_data.
*/
int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode)
{
if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
int ea_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl ?
EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(inode->i_sb) >> 9 : 0;
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return 0;
return (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks - ea_blocks == 0);
}
return S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_size &&
(inode->i_size < EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4);
}
/*
* Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero.
*/
void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *handle;
int err;
/*
* Credits for final inode cleanup and freeing:
* sb + inode (ext4_orphan_del()), block bitmap, group descriptor
* (xattr block freeing), bitmap, group descriptor (inode freeing)
*/
int extra_credits = 6;
struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *ea_inode_array = NULL;
bool freeze_protected = false;
trace_ext4_evict_inode(inode);
dax_break_layout_final(inode);
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)
ext4_evict_ea_inode(inode);
if (inode->i_nlink) {
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
goto no_delete;
}
if (is_bad_inode(inode))
goto no_delete;
dquot_initialize(inode);
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, 0);
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
/*
* For inodes with journalled data, transaction commit could have
* dirtied the inode. And for inodes with dioread_nolock, unwritten
* extents converting worker could merge extents and also have dirtied
* the inode. Flush worker is ignoring it because of I_FREEING flag but
* we still need to remove the inode from the writeback lists.
*/
if (!list_empty_careful(&inode->i_io_list))
inode_io_list_del(inode);
/*
* Protect us against freezing - iput() caller didn't have to have any
* protection against it. When we are in a running transaction though,
* we are already protected against freezing and we cannot grab further
* protection due to lock ordering constraints.
*/
if (!ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
freeze_protected = true;
}
if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
extra_credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
/*
* Block bitmap, group descriptor, and inode are accounted in both
* ext4_blocks_for_truncate() and extra_credits. So subtract 3.
*/
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE,
ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode) + extra_credits - 3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
/*
* If we're going to skip the normal cleanup, we still need to
* make sure that the in-core orphan linked list is properly
* cleaned up.
*/
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
if (freeze_protected)
sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
goto no_delete;
}
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
/*
* Set inode->i_size to 0 before calling ext4_truncate(). We need
* special handling of symlinks here because i_size is used to
* determine whether ext4_inode_info->i_data contains symlink data or
* block mappings. Setting i_size to 0 will remove its fast symlink
* status. Erase i_data so that it becomes a valid empty block map.
*/
if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
memset(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, 0, sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data));
inode->i_size = 0;
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (err) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"couldn't mark inode dirty (err %d)", err);
goto stop_handle;
}
if (inode->i_blocks) {
err = ext4_truncate(inode);
if (err) {
ext4_error_err(inode->i_sb, -err,
"couldn't truncate inode %lu (err %d)",
inode->i_ino, err);
goto stop_handle;
}
}
/* Remove xattr references. */
err = ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode, &ea_inode_array,
extra_credits);
if (err) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "xattr delete (err %d)", err);
stop_handle:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
if (freeze_protected)
sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(ea_inode_array);
goto no_delete;
}
/*
* Kill off the orphan record which ext4_truncate created.
* AKPM: I think this can be inside the above `if'.
* Note that ext4_orphan_del() has to be able to cope with the
* deletion of a non-existent orphan - this is because we don't
* know if ext4_truncate() actually created an orphan record.
* (Well, we could do this if we need to, but heck - it works)
*/
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime = (__u32)ktime_get_real_seconds();
/*
* One subtle ordering requirement: if anything has gone wrong
* (transaction abort, IO errors, whatever), then we can still
* do these next steps (the fs will already have been marked as
* having errors), but we can't free the inode if the mark_dirty
* fails.
*/
if (ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode))
/* If that failed, just do the required in-core inode clear. */
ext4_clear_inode(inode);
else
ext4_free_inode(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (freeze_protected)
sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(ea_inode_array);
return;
no_delete:
/*
* Check out some where else accidentally dirty the evicting inode,
* which may probably cause inode use-after-free issues later.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty_careful(&inode->i_io_list));
if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_fc_list))
ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(inode->i_sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_NOMEM, NULL);
ext4_clear_inode(inode); /* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
{
return &EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_quota;
}
#endif
/*
* Called with i_data_sem down, which is important since we can call
* ext4_discard_preallocations() from here.
*/
void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
int used, int quota_claim)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
trace_ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, used, quota_claim);
if (unlikely(used > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "%s: ino %lu, used %d "
"with only %d reserved data blocks",
__func__, inode->i_ino, used,
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks);
WARN_ON(1);
used = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks;
}
/* Update per-inode reservations */
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= used;
percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, used);
spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
/* Update quota subsystem for data blocks */
if (quota_claim)
dquot_claim_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, used));
else {
/*
* We did fallocate with an offset that is already delayed
* allocated. So on delayed allocated writeback we should
* not re-claim the quota for fallocated blocks.
*/
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, used));
}
/*
* If we have done all the pending block allocations and if
* there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the
* inode's preallocations.
*/
if ((ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) &&
!inode_is_open_for_write(inode))
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
}
static int __check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *func,
unsigned int line,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map)
{
journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
if (journal && inode == journal->j_inode)
return 0;
if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, map->m_pblk, map->m_len)) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, map->m_pblk,
"lblock %lu mapped to illegal pblock %llu "
"(length %d)", (unsigned long) map->m_lblk,
map->m_pblk, map->m_len);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
return 0;
}
int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
ext4_lblk_t len)
{
int ret;
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return fscrypt_zeroout_range(inode, lblk, pblk, len);
ret = sb_issue_zeroout(inode->i_sb, pblk, len, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
#define check_block_validity(inode, map) \
__check_block_validity((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (map))
#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST
static void ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *es_map,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
int flags)
{
int retval;
map->m_flags = 0;
/*
* There is a race window that the result is not the same.
* e.g. xfstests #223 when dioread_nolock enables. The reason
* is that we lookup a block mapping in extent status tree with
* out taking i_data_sem. So at the time the unwritten extent
* could be converted.
*/
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, 0);
} else {
retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, 0);
}
up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
/*
* We don't check m_len because extent will be collpased in status
* tree. So the m_len might not equal.
*/
if (es_map->m_lblk != map->m_lblk ||
es_map->m_flags != map->m_flags ||
es_map->m_pblk != map->m_pblk) {
printk("ES cache assertion failed for inode: %lu "
"es_cached ex [%d/%d/%llu/%x] != "
"found ex [%d/%d/%llu/%x] retval %d flags %x\n",
inode->i_ino, es_map->m_lblk, es_map->m_len,
es_map->m_pblk, es_map->m_flags, map->m_lblk,
map->m_len, map->m_pblk, map->m_flags,
retval, flags);
}
}
#endif /* ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST */
static int ext4_map_query_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map)
{
unsigned int status;
int retval;
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, 0);
else
retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, 0);
if (retval <= 0)
return retval;
if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"ES len assertion failed for inode "
"%lu: retval %d != map->m_len %d",
inode->i_ino, retval, map->m_len);
WARN_ON(1);
}
status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ?
EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
map->m_pblk, status, false);
return retval;
}
static int ext4_map_create_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
{
struct extent_status es;
unsigned int status;
int err, retval = 0;
/*
* We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE
* indicates that the blocks and quotas has already been
* checked when the data was copied into the page cache.
*/
if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_DELAYED)
flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE;
/*
* Here we clear m_flags because after allocating an new extent,
* it will be set again.
*/
map->m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS;
/*
* We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate could have
* changed the inode type in between.
*/
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags);
} else {
retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags);
/*
* We allocated new blocks which will result in i_data's
* format changing. Force the migrate to fail by clearing
* migrate flags.
*/
if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW)
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
}
if (retval <= 0)
return retval;
if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"ES len assertion failed for inode %lu: "
"retval %d != map->m_len %d",
inode->i_ino, retval, map->m_len);
WARN_ON(1);
}
/*
* We have to zeroout blocks before inserting them into extent
* status tree. Otherwise someone could look them up there and
* use them before they are really zeroed. We also have to
* unmap metadata before zeroing as otherwise writeback can
* overwrite zeros with stale data from block device.
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO &&
map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) {
err = ext4_issue_zeroout(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_pblk,
map->m_len);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* If the extent has been zeroed out, we don't need to update
* extent status tree.
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO &&
ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, &es)) {
if (ext4_es_is_written(&es))
return retval;
}
status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ?
EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, map->m_pblk,
status, flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE);
return retval;
}
/*
* The ext4_map_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks,
* and returns if the blocks are already mapped.
*
* Otherwise it takes the write lock of the i_data_sem and allocate blocks
* and store the allocated blocks in the result buffer head and mark it
* mapped.
*
* If file type is extents based, it will call ext4_ext_map_blocks(),
* Otherwise, call with ext4_ind_map_blocks() to handle indirect mapping
* based files
*
* On success, it returns the number of blocks being mapped or allocated.
* If flags doesn't contain EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE the blocks are
* pre-allocated and unwritten, the resulting @map is marked as unwritten.
* If the flags contain EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE, it will mark @map as mapped.
*
* It returns 0 if plain look up failed (blocks have not been allocated), in
* that case, @map is returned as unmapped but we still do fill map->m_len to
* indicate the length of a hole starting at map->m_lblk.
*
* It returns the error in case of allocation failure.
*/
int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
{
struct extent_status es;
int retval;
int ret = 0;
#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST
struct ext4_map_blocks orig_map;
memcpy(&orig_map, map, sizeof(*map));
#endif
map->m_flags = 0;
ext_debug(inode, "flag 0x%x, max_blocks %u, logical block %lu\n",
flags, map->m_len, (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
/*
* ext4_map_blocks returns an int, and m_len is an unsigned int
*/
if (unlikely(map->m_len > INT_MAX))
map->m_len = INT_MAX;
/* We can handle the block number less than EXT_MAX_BLOCKS */
if (unlikely(map->m_lblk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
/* Lookup extent status tree firstly */
if (!(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY) &&
ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, &es)) {
if (ext4_es_is_written(&es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) {
map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) +
map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk;
map->m_flags |= ext4_es_is_written(&es) ?
EXT4_MAP_MAPPED : EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk);
if (retval > map->m_len)
retval = map->m_len;
map->m_len = retval;
} else if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) || ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) {
map->m_pblk = 0;
map->m_flags |= ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) ?
EXT4_MAP_DELAYED : 0;
retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk);
if (retval > map->m_len)
retval = map->m_len;
map->m_len = retval;
retval = 0;
} else {
BUG();
}
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CACHED_NOWAIT)
return retval;
#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST
ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(handle, inode, map,
&orig_map, flags);
#endif
goto found;
}
/*
* In the query cache no-wait mode, nothing we can do more if we
* cannot find extent in the cache.
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CACHED_NOWAIT)
return 0;
/*
* Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
* file system block.
*/
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
retval = ext4_map_query_blocks(handle, inode, map);
up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
found:
if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
ret = check_block_validity(inode, map);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
/* If it is only a block(s) look up */
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0)
return retval;
/*
* Returns if the blocks have already allocated
*
* Note that if blocks have been preallocated
* ext4_ext_map_blocks() returns with buffer head unmapped
*/
if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED)
/*
* If we need to convert extent to unwritten
* we continue and do the actual work in
* ext4_ext_map_blocks()
*/
if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN))
return retval;
/*
* New blocks allocate and/or writing to unwritten extent
* will possibly result in updating i_data, so we take
* the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_block()
* with create == 1 flag.
*/
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
retval = ext4_map_create_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags);
up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
ret = check_block_validity(inode, map);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
/*
* Inodes with freshly allocated blocks where contents will be
* visible after transaction commit must be on transaction's
* ordered data list.
*/
if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW &&
!(map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) &&
!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO) &&
!ext4_is_quota_file(inode) &&
ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
loff_t start_byte =
(loff_t)map->m_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
loff_t length = (loff_t)map->m_len << inode->i_blkbits;
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT)
ret = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle, inode,
start_byte, length);
else
ret = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, inode,
start_byte, length);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
if (retval > 0 && (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ||
map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED))
ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1);
if (retval < 0)
ext_debug(inode, "failed with err %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
/*
* Update EXT4_MAP_FLAGS in bh->b_state. For buffer heads attached to pages
* we have to be careful as someone else may be manipulating b_state as well.
*/
static void ext4_update_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long old_state;
unsigned long new_state;
flags &= EXT4_MAP_FLAGS;
/* Dummy buffer_head? Set non-atomically. */
if (!bh->b_folio) {
bh->b_state = (bh->b_state & ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS) | flags;
return;
}
/*
* Someone else may be modifying b_state. Be careful! This is ugly but
* once we get rid of using bh as a container for mapping information
* to pass to / from get_block functions, this can go away.
*/
old_state = READ_ONCE(bh->b_state);
do {
new_state = (old_state & ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS) | flags;
} while (unlikely(!try_cmpxchg(&bh->b_state, &old_state, new_state)));
}
static int _ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh, int flags)
{
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
int ret = 0;
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return -ERANGE;
map.m_lblk = iblock;
map.m_len = bh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
ret = ext4_map_blocks(ext4_journal_current_handle(), inode, &map,
flags);
if (ret > 0) {
map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk);
ext4_update_bh_state(bh, map.m_flags);
bh->b_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize * map.m_len;
ret = 0;
} else if (ret == 0) {
/* hole case, need to fill in bh->b_size */
bh->b_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize * map.m_len;
}
return ret;
}
int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
{
return _ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh,
create ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE : 0);
}
/*
* Get block function used when preparing for buffered write if we require
* creating an unwritten extent if blocks haven't been allocated. The extent
* will be converted to written after the IO is complete.
*/
int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
int ret = 0;
ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_unwritten: inode %lu, create flag %d\n",
inode->i_ino, create);
ret = _ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh_result,
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT);
/*
* If the buffer is marked unwritten, mark it as new to make sure it is
* zeroed out correctly in case of partial writes. Otherwise, there is
* a chance of stale data getting exposed.
*/
if (ret == 0 && buffer_unwritten(bh_result))
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
return ret;
}
/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */
#define DIO_MAX_BLOCKS 4096
/*
* `handle' can be NULL if create is zero
*/
struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t block, int map_flags)
{
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int create = map_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE;
bool nowait = map_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CACHED_NOWAIT;
int err;
ASSERT((EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
|| handle != NULL || create == 0);
ASSERT(create == 0 || !nowait);
map.m_lblk = block;
map.m_len = 1;
err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, map_flags);
if (err == 0)
return create ? ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC) : NULL;
if (err < 0)
return ERR_PTR(err);
if (nowait)
return sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk);
/*
* Since bh could introduce extra ref count such as referred by
* journal_head etc. Try to avoid using __GFP_MOVABLE here
* as it may fail the migration when journal_head remains.
*/
bh = getblk_unmovable(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, map.m_pblk,
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (unlikely(!bh))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) {
ASSERT(create != 0);
ASSERT((EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
|| (handle != NULL));
/*
* Now that we do not always journal data, we should
* keep in mind whether this should always journal the
* new buffer as metadata. For now, regular file
* writes use ext4_get_block instead, so it's not a
* problem.
*/
lock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
EXT4_JTR_NONE);
if (unlikely(err)) {
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto errout;
}
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
unlock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
if (unlikely(err))
goto errout;
} else
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "not a new buffer");
return bh;
errout:
brelse(bh);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t block, int map_flags)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
int ret;
bh = ext4_getblk(handle, inode, block, map_flags);
if (IS_ERR(bh))
return bh;
if (!bh || ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh))
return bh;
ret = ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, true);
if (ret) {
put_bh(bh);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return bh;
}
/* Read a contiguous batch of blocks. */
int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs)
{
int i, err;
for (i = 0; i < bh_count; i++) {
bhs[i] = ext4_getblk(NULL, inode, block + i, 0 /* map_flags */);
if (IS_ERR(bhs[i])) {
err = PTR_ERR(bhs[i]);
bh_count = i;
goto out_brelse;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < bh_count; i++)
/* Note that NULL bhs[i] is valid because of holes. */
if (bhs[i] && !ext4_buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
ext4_read_bh_lock(bhs[i], REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, false);
if (!wait)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < bh_count; i++)
if (bhs[i])
wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
for (i = 0; i < bh_count; i++) {
if (bhs[i] && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i])) {
err = -EIO;
goto out_brelse;
}
}
return 0;
out_brelse:
for (i = 0; i < bh_count; i++) {
brelse(bhs[i]);
bhs[i] = NULL;
}
return err;
}
int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *head,
unsigned from,
unsigned to,
int *partial,
int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh))
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
unsigned block_start, block_end;
unsigned blocksize = head->b_size;
int err, ret = 0;
struct buffer_head *next;
for (bh = head, block_start = 0;
ret == 0 && (bh != head || !block_start);
block_start = block_end, bh = next) {
next = bh->b_this_page;
block_end = block_start + blocksize;
if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
if (partial && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
*partial = 1;
continue;
}
err = (*fn)(handle, inode, bh);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Helper for handling dirtying of journalled data. We also mark the folio as
* dirty so that writeback code knows about this page (and inode) contains
* dirty data. ext4_writepages() then commits appropriate transaction to
* make data stable.
*/
static int ext4_dirty_journalled_data(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
folio_mark_dirty(bh->b_folio);
return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
}
int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh))
return 0;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
EXT4_JTR_NONE);
}
int ext4_block_write_begin(handle_t *handle, struct folio *folio,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
get_block_t *get_block)
{
unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
unsigned to = from + len;
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
unsigned block_start, block_end;
sector_t block;
int err = 0;
unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
unsigned bbits;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *wait[2];
int nr_wait = 0;
int i;
bool should_journal_data = ext4_should_journal_data(inode);
BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
BUG_ON(from > PAGE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(from > to);
head = folio_buffers(folio);
if (!head)
head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
bbits = ilog2(blocksize);
block = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - bbits);
for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
block_end = block_start + blocksize;
if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
continue;
}
if (buffer_new(bh))
clear_buffer_new(bh);
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
WARN_ON(bh->b_size != blocksize);
err = get_block(inode, block, bh, 1);
if (err)
break;
if (buffer_new(bh)) {
/*
* We may be zeroing partial buffers or all new
* buffers in case of failure. Prepare JBD2 for
* that.
*/
if (should_journal_data)
do_journal_get_write_access(handle,
inode, bh);
if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
/*
* Unlike __block_write_begin() we leave
* dirtying of new uptodate buffers to
* ->write_end() time or
* folio_zero_new_buffers().
*/
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
continue;
}
if (block_end > to || block_start < from)
folio_zero_segments(folio, to,
block_end,
block_start, from);
continue;
}
}
if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
continue;
}
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh) &&
!buffer_unwritten(bh) &&
(block_start < from || block_end > to)) {
ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, 0, false);
wait[nr_wait++] = bh;
}
}
/*
* If we issued read requests, let them complete.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_wait; i++) {
wait_on_buffer(wait[i]);
if (!buffer_uptodate(wait[i]))
err = -EIO;
}
if (unlikely(err)) {
if (should_journal_data)
ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle, inode, folio,
from, to);
else
folio_zero_new_buffers(folio, from, to);
} else if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode)) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_wait; i++) {
int err2;
err2 = fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(folio,
blocksize, bh_offset(wait[i]));
if (err2) {
clear_buffer_uptodate(wait[i]);
err = err2;
}
}
}
return err;
}
/*
* To preserve ordering, it is essential that the hole instantiation and
* the data write be encapsulated in a single transaction. We cannot
* close off a transaction and start a new one between the ext4_get_block()
* and the ext4_write_end(). So doing the jbd2_journal_start at the start of
* ext4_write_begin() is the right place.
*/
static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret, needed_blocks;
handle_t *handle;
int retries = 0;
struct folio *folio;
pgoff_t index;
unsigned from, to;
ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
trace_ext4_write_begin(inode, pos, len);
/*
* Reserve one block more for addition to orphan list in case
* we allocate blocks but write fails for some reason
*/
needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) {
ret = ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(mapping, inode, pos, len,
foliop);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret == 1)
return 0;
}
/*
* __filemap_get_folio() can take a long time if the
* system is thrashing due to memory pressure, or if the folio
* is being written back. So grab it first before we start
* the transaction handle. This also allows us to allocate
* the folio (if needed) without using GFP_NOFS.
*/
retry_grab:
folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return PTR_ERR(folio);
/*
* The same as page allocation, we prealloc buffer heads before
* starting the handle.
*/
if (!folio_buffers(folio))
create_empty_buffers(folio, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, 0);
folio_unlock(folio);
retry_journal:
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
folio_put(folio);
return PTR_ERR(handle);
}
folio_lock(folio);
if (folio->mapping != mapping) {
/* The folio got truncated from under us */
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto retry_grab;
}
/* In case writeback began while the folio was unlocked */
folio_wait_stable(folio);
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
ret = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, pos, len,
ext4_get_block_unwritten);
else
ret = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, pos, len,
ext4_get_block);
if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, inode,
folio_buffers(folio), from, to,
NULL, do_journal_get_write_access);
}
if (ret) {
bool extended = (pos + len > inode->i_size) &&
!ext4_verity_in_progress(inode);
folio_unlock(folio);
/*
* ext4_block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks
* outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need
* i_size_read because we hold i_rwsem.
*
* Add inode to orphan list in case we crash before
* truncate finishes
*/
if (extended && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (extended) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might
* still be on the orphan list; we need to
* make sure the inode is removed from the
* orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry_journal;
folio_put(folio);
return ret;
}
*foliop = folio;
return ret;
}
/* For write_end() in data=journal mode */
static int write_end_fn(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
int ret;
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh))
return 0;
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
ret = ext4_dirty_journalled_data(handle, bh);
clear_buffer_meta(bh);
clear_buffer_prio(bh);
return ret;
}
/*
* We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us
* `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink().
*
* ext4 never places buffers on inode->i_mapping->i_private_list. metadata
* buffers are managed internally.
*/
static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
loff_t old_size = inode->i_size;
int ret = 0, ret2;
int i_size_changed = 0;
bool verity = ext4_verity_in_progress(inode);
trace_ext4_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode) &&
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA))
return ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied,
folio);
copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio, fsdata);
/*
* it's important to update i_size while still holding folio lock:
* page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size.
*
* If FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY is running on this inode, then Merkle tree
* blocks are being written past EOF, so skip the i_size update.
*/
if (!verity)
i_size_changed = ext4_update_inode_size(inode, pos + copied);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (old_size < pos && !verity) {
pagecache_isize_extended(inode, old_size, pos);
ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, old_size, pos - old_size);
}
/*
* Don't mark the inode dirty under folio lock. First, it unnecessarily
* makes the holding time of folio lock longer. Second, it forces lock
* ordering of folio lock and transaction start for journaling
* filesystems.
*/
if (i_size_changed)
ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && !verity && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
/* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
* less. We will have blocks allocated outside
* inode->i_size. So truncate them
*/
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && !verity) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might still be
* on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
* is removed from the orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
/*
* This is a private version of folio_zero_new_buffers() which doesn't
* set the buffer to be dirty, since in data=journalled mode we need
* to call ext4_dirty_journalled_data() instead.
*/
static void ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct folio *folio,
unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
unsigned int block_start = 0, block_end;
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
bh = head = folio_buffers(folio);
do {
block_end = block_start + bh->b_size;
if (buffer_new(bh)) {
if (block_end > from && block_start < to) {
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
unsigned start, size;
start = max(from, block_start);
size = min(to, block_end) - start;
folio_zero_range(folio, start, size);
}
clear_buffer_new(bh);
write_end_fn(handle, inode, bh);
}
}
block_start = block_end;
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
}
static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
loff_t old_size = inode->i_size;
int ret = 0, ret2;
int partial = 0;
unsigned from, to;
int size_changed = 0;
bool verity = ext4_verity_in_progress(inode);
trace_ext4_journalled_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied,
folio);
if (unlikely(copied < len) && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
copied = 0;
ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle, inode, folio,
from, to);
} else {
if (unlikely(copied < len))
ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle, inode, folio,
from + copied, to);
ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, inode,
folio_buffers(folio),
from, from + copied, &partial,
write_end_fn);
if (!partial)
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
if (!verity)
size_changed = ext4_update_inode_size(inode, pos + copied);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (old_size < pos && !verity) {
pagecache_isize_extended(inode, old_size, pos);
ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, old_size, pos - old_size);
}
if (size_changed) {
ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
}
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && !verity && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
/* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
* less. We will have blocks allocated outside
* inode->i_size. So truncate them
*/
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && !verity) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might still be
* on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
* is removed from the orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
/*
* Reserve space for 'nr_resv' clusters
*/
static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int nr_resv)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
int ret;
/*
* We will charge metadata quota at writeout time; this saves
* us from metadata over-estimation, though we may go over by
* a small amount in the end. Here we just reserve for data.
*/
ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, nr_resv));
if (ret)
return ret;
spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
if (ext4_claim_free_clusters(sbi, nr_resv, 0)) {
spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, nr_resv));
return -ENOSPC;
}
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks += nr_resv;
trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, nr_resv);
spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
return 0; /* success */
}
void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
if (!to_free)
return; /* Nothing to release, exit */
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
trace_ext4_da_release_space(inode, to_free);
if (unlikely(to_free > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) {
/*
* if there aren't enough reserved blocks, then the
* counter is messed up somewhere. Since this
* function is called from invalidate page, it's
* harmless to return without any action.
*/
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_da_release_space: "
"ino %lu, to_free %d with only %d reserved "
"data blocks", inode->i_ino, to_free,
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks);
WARN_ON(1);
to_free = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks;
}
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= to_free;
/* update fs dirty data blocks counter */
percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, to_free);
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, to_free));
}
/*
* Delayed allocation stuff
*/
struct mpage_da_data {
/* These are input fields for ext4_do_writepages() */
struct inode *inode;
struct writeback_control *wbc;
unsigned int can_map:1; /* Can writepages call map blocks? */
/* These are internal state of ext4_do_writepages() */
pgoff_t first_page; /* The first page to write */
pgoff_t next_page; /* Current page to examine */
pgoff_t last_page; /* Last page to examine */
/*
* Extent to map - this can be after first_page because that can be
* fully mapped. We somewhat abuse m_flags to store whether the extent
* is delalloc or unwritten.
*/
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; /* IO submission data */
unsigned int do_map:1;
unsigned int scanned_until_end:1;
unsigned int journalled_more_data:1;
};
static void mpage_release_unused_pages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
bool invalidate)
{
unsigned nr, i;
pgoff_t index, end;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
/* This is necessary when next_page == 0. */
if (mpd->first_page >= mpd->next_page)
return;
mpd->scanned_until_end = 0;
index = mpd->first_page;
end = mpd->next_page - 1;
if (invalidate) {
ext4_lblk_t start, last;
start = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
last = end << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
/*
* avoid racing with extent status tree scans made by
* ext4_insert_delayed_block()
*/
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, start, last - start + 1);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
}
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (index <= end) {
nr = filemap_get_folios(mapping, &index, end, &fbatch);
if (nr == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
if (folio->index < mpd->first_page)
continue;
if (folio_next_index(folio) - 1 > end)
continue;
BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
if (invalidate) {
if (folio_mapped(folio))
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
block_invalidate_folio(folio, 0,
folio_size(folio));
folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
}
folio_unlock(folio);
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
}
}
static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Total free blocks count %lld",
EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)));
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Free/Dirty block details");
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "free_blocks=%lld",
(long long) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb),
percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)));
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "dirty_blocks=%lld",
(long long) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb),
percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter)));
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Block reservation details");
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u",
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks);
return;
}
/*
* Check whether the cluster containing lblk has been allocated or has
* delalloc reservation.
*
* Returns 0 if the cluster doesn't have either, 1 if it has delalloc
* reservation, 2 if it's already been allocated, negative error code on
* failure.
*/
static int ext4_clu_alloc_state(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
int ret;
/* Has delalloc reservation? */
if (ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_delayed, lblk))
return 1;
/* Already been allocated? */
if (ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_mapped, lblk))
return 2;
ret = ext4_clu_mapped(inode, EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0)
return 2;
return 0;
}
/*
* ext4_insert_delayed_blocks - adds a multiple delayed blocks to the extents
* status tree, incrementing the reserved
* cluster/block count or making pending
* reservations where needed
*
* @inode - file containing the newly added block
* @lblk - start logical block to be added
* @len - length of blocks to be added
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/
static int ext4_insert_delayed_blocks(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
ext4_lblk_t len)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
int ret;
bool lclu_allocated = false;
bool end_allocated = false;
ext4_lblk_t resv_clu;
ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
/*
* If the cluster containing lblk or end is shared with a delayed,
* written, or unwritten extent in a bigalloc file system, it's
* already been accounted for and does not need to be reserved.
* A pending reservation must be made for the cluster if it's
* shared with a written or unwritten extent and doesn't already
* have one. Written and unwritten extents can be purged from the
* extents status tree if the system is under memory pressure, so
* it's necessary to examine the extent tree if a search of the
* extents status tree doesn't get a match.
*/
if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1) {
ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, len);
if (ret != 0) /* ENOSPC */
return ret;
} else { /* bigalloc */
resv_clu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, end) - EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk) + 1;
ret = ext4_clu_alloc_state(inode, lblk);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
resv_clu--;
lclu_allocated = (ret == 2);
}
if (EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk) != EXT4_B2C(sbi, end)) {
ret = ext4_clu_alloc_state(inode, end);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
resv_clu--;
end_allocated = (ret == 2);
}
}
if (resv_clu) {
ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, resv_clu);
if (ret != 0) /* ENOSPC */
return ret;
}
}
ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent(inode, lblk, len, lclu_allocated,
end_allocated);
return 0;
}
/*
* Looks up the requested blocks and sets the delalloc extent map.
* First try to look up for the extent entry that contains the requested
* blocks in the extent status tree without i_data_sem, then try to look
* up for the ondisk extent mapping with i_data_sem in read mode,
* finally hold i_data_sem in write mode, looks up again and add a
* delalloc extent entry if it still couldn't find any extent. Pass out
* the mapped extent through @map and return 0 on success.
*/
static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map)
{
struct extent_status es;
int retval;
#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST
struct ext4_map_blocks orig_map;
memcpy(&orig_map, map, sizeof(*map));
#endif
map->m_flags = 0;
ext_debug(inode, "max_blocks %u, logical block %lu\n", map->m_len,
(unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
/* Lookup extent status tree firstly */
if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, &es)) {
map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len,
es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk));
if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es))
goto add_delayed;
found:
/*
* Delayed extent could be allocated by fallocate.
* So we need to check it.
*/
if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es)) {
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_DELAYED;
return 0;
}
map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) + map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk;
if (ext4_es_is_written(&es))
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
else if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es))
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
else
BUG();
#ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST
ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(NULL, inode, map, &orig_map, 0);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
* file system block.
*/
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
retval = 0;
else
retval = ext4_map_query_blocks(NULL, inode, map);
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
if (retval)
return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
add_delayed:
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
/*
* Page fault path (ext4_page_mkwrite does not take i_rwsem)
* and fallocate path (no folio lock) can race. Make sure we
* lookup the extent status tree here again while i_data_sem
* is held in write mode, before inserting a new da entry in
* the extent status tree.
*/
if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, &es)) {
map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len,
es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk));
if (!ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) {
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
goto found;
}
} else if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
retval = ext4_map_query_blocks(NULL, inode, map);
if (retval) {
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
}
}
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_DELAYED;
retval = ext4_insert_delayed_blocks(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
return retval;
}
/*
* This is a special get_block_t callback which is used by
* ext4_da_write_begin(). It will either return mapped block or
* reserve space for a single block.
*
* For delayed buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Delay set.
* We also have b_blocknr = -1 and b_bdev initialized properly
*
* For unwritten buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Unwritten set.
* We also have b_blocknr = physicalblock mapping unwritten extent and b_bdev
* initialized properly.
*/
int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
{
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
sector_t invalid_block = ~((sector_t) 0xffff);
int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(create == 0);
BUG_ON(bh->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (invalid_block < ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es))
invalid_block = ~0;
map.m_lblk = iblock;
map.m_len = 1;
/*
* first, we need to know whether the block is allocated already
* preallocated blocks are unmapped but should treated
* the same as allocated blocks.
*/
ret = ext4_da_map_blocks(inode, &map);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_DELAYED) {
map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, invalid_block);
set_buffer_new(bh);
set_buffer_delay(bh);
return 0;
}
map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk);
ext4_update_bh_state(bh, map.m_flags);
if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
/* A delayed write to unwritten bh should be marked
* new and mapped. Mapped ensures that we don't do
* get_block multiple times when we write to the same
* offset and new ensures that we do proper zero out
* for partial write.
*/
set_buffer_new(bh);
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
}
return 0;
}
static void mpage_folio_done(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct folio *folio)
{
mpd->first_page += folio_nr_pages(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
static int mpage_submit_folio(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct folio *folio)
{
size_t len;
loff_t size;
int err;
BUG_ON(folio->index != mpd->first_page);
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
/*
* We have to be very careful here! Nothing protects writeback path
* against i_size changes and the page can be writeably mapped into
* page tables. So an application can be growing i_size and writing
* data through mmap while writeback runs. folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
* write-protects our page in page tables and the page cannot get
* written to again until we release folio lock. So only after
* folio_clear_dirty_for_io() we are safe to sample i_size for
* ext4_bio_write_folio() to zero-out tail of the written page. We rely
* on the barrier provided by folio_test_clear_dirty() in
* folio_clear_dirty_for_io() to make sure i_size is really sampled only
* after page tables are updated.
*/
size = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
len = folio_size(folio);
if (folio_pos(folio) + len > size &&
!ext4_verity_in_progress(mpd->inode))
len = size & (len - 1);
err = ext4_bio_write_folio(&mpd->io_submit, folio, len);
if (!err)
mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--;
return err;
}
#define BH_FLAGS (BIT(BH_Unwritten) | BIT(BH_Delay))
/*
* mballoc gives us at most this number of blocks...
* XXX: That seems to be only a limitation of ext4_mb_normalize_request().
* The rest of mballoc seems to handle chunks up to full group size.
*/
#define MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN 2048
/*
* mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add bh to extent of blocks to map
*
* @mpd - extent of blocks
* @lblk - logical number of the block in the file
* @bh - buffer head we want to add to the extent
*
* The function is used to collect contig. blocks in the same state. If the
* buffer doesn't require mapping for writeback and we haven't started the
* extent of buffers to map yet, the function returns 'true' immediately - the
* caller can write the buffer right away. Otherwise the function returns true
* if the block has been added to the extent, false if the block couldn't be
* added.
*/
static bool mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map;
/* Buffer that doesn't need mapping for writeback? */
if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_mapped(bh) ||
(!buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh))) {
/* So far no extent to map => we write the buffer right away */
if (map->m_len == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/* First block in the extent? */
if (map->m_len == 0) {
/* We cannot map unless handle is started... */
if (!mpd->do_map)
return false;
map->m_lblk = lblk;
map->m_len = 1;
map->m_flags = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
return true;
}
/* Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate */
if (map->m_len >= MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN)
return false;
/* Can we merge the block to our big extent? */
if (lblk == map->m_lblk + map->m_len &&
(bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == map->m_flags) {
map->m_len++;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* mpage_process_page_bufs - submit page buffers for IO or add them to extent
*
* @mpd - extent of blocks for mapping
* @head - the first buffer in the page
* @bh - buffer we should start processing from
* @lblk - logical number of the block in the file corresponding to @bh
*
* Walk through page buffers from @bh upto @head (exclusive) and either submit
* the page for IO if all buffers in this page were mapped and there's no
* accumulated extent of buffers to map or add buffers in the page to the
* extent of buffers to map. The function returns 1 if the caller can continue
* by processing the next page, 0 if it should stop adding buffers to the
* extent to map because we cannot extend it anymore. It can also return value
* < 0 in case of error during IO submission.
*/
static int mpage_process_page_bufs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
struct buffer_head *head,
struct buffer_head *bh,
ext4_lblk_t lblk)
{
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
int err;
ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + i_blocksize(inode) - 1)
>> inode->i_blkbits;
if (ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
blocks = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
do {
BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh));
if (lblk >= blocks || !mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, lblk, bh)) {
/* Found extent to map? */
if (mpd->map.m_len)
return 0;
/* Buffer needs mapping and handle is not started? */
if (!mpd->do_map)
return 0;
/* Everything mapped so far and we hit EOF */
break;
}
} while (lblk++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
/* So far everything mapped? Submit the page for IO. */
if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) {
err = mpage_submit_folio(mpd, head->b_folio);
if (err < 0)
return err;
mpage_folio_done(mpd, head->b_folio);
}
if (lblk >= blocks) {
mpd->scanned_until_end = 1;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* mpage_process_folio - update folio buffers corresponding to changed extent
* and may submit fully mapped page for IO
* @mpd: description of extent to map, on return next extent to map
* @folio: Contains these buffers.
* @m_lblk: logical block mapping.
* @m_pblk: corresponding physical mapping.
* @map_bh: determines on return whether this page requires any further
* mapping or not.
*
* Scan given folio buffers corresponding to changed extent and update buffer
* state according to new extent state.
* We map delalloc buffers to their physical location, clear unwritten bits.
* If the given folio is not fully mapped, we update @mpd to the next extent in
* the given folio that needs mapping & return @map_bh as true.
*/
static int mpage_process_folio(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct folio *folio,
ext4_lblk_t *m_lblk, ext4_fsblk_t *m_pblk,
bool *map_bh)
{
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
ext4_io_end_t *io_end = mpd->io_submit.io_end;
ext4_lblk_t lblk = *m_lblk;
ext4_fsblk_t pblock = *m_pblk;
int err = 0;
int blkbits = mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
ssize_t io_end_size = 0;
struct ext4_io_end_vec *io_end_vec = ext4_last_io_end_vec(io_end);
bh = head = folio_buffers(folio);
do {
if (lblk < mpd->map.m_lblk)
continue;
if (lblk >= mpd->map.m_lblk + mpd->map.m_len) {
/*
* Buffer after end of mapped extent.
* Find next buffer in the folio to map.
*/
mpd->map.m_len = 0;
mpd->map.m_flags = 0;
io_end_vec->size += io_end_size;
err = mpage_process_page_bufs(mpd, head, bh, lblk);
if (err > 0)
err = 0;
if (!err && mpd->map.m_len && mpd->map.m_lblk > lblk) {
io_end_vec = ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(io_end);
if (IS_ERR(io_end_vec)) {
err = PTR_ERR(io_end_vec);
goto out;
}
io_end_vec->offset = (loff_t)mpd->map.m_lblk << blkbits;
}
*map_bh = true;
goto out;
}
if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
clear_buffer_delay(bh);
bh->b_blocknr = pblock++;
}
clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
io_end_size += (1 << blkbits);
} while (lblk++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
io_end_vec->size += io_end_size;
*map_bh = false;
out:
*m_lblk = lblk;
*m_pblk = pblock;
return err;
}
/*
* mpage_map_buffers - update buffers corresponding to changed extent and
* submit fully mapped pages for IO
*
* @mpd - description of extent to map, on return next extent to map
*
* Scan buffers corresponding to changed extent (we expect corresponding pages
* to be already locked) and update buffer state according to new extent state.
* We map delalloc buffers to their physical location, clear unwritten bits,
* and mark buffers as uninit when we perform writes to unwritten extents
* and do extent conversion after IO is finished. If the last page is not fully
* mapped, we update @map to the next extent in the last page that needs
* mapping. Otherwise we submit the page for IO.
*/
static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
struct folio_batch fbatch;
unsigned nr, i;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
int bpp_bits = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits;
pgoff_t start, end;
ext4_lblk_t lblk;
ext4_fsblk_t pblock;
int err;
bool map_bh = false;
start = mpd->map.m_lblk >> bpp_bits;
end = (mpd->map.m_lblk + mpd->map.m_len - 1) >> bpp_bits;
lblk = start << bpp_bits;
pblock = mpd->map.m_pblk;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (start <= end) {
nr = filemap_get_folios(inode->i_mapping, &start, end, &fbatch);
if (nr == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
err = mpage_process_folio(mpd, folio, &lblk, &pblock,
&map_bh);
/*
* If map_bh is true, means page may require further bh
* mapping, or maybe the page was submitted for IO.
* So we return to call further extent mapping.
*/
if (err < 0 || map_bh)
goto out;
/* Page fully mapped - let IO run! */
err = mpage_submit_folio(mpd, folio);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
mpage_folio_done(mpd, folio);
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
}
/* Extent fully mapped and matches with page boundary. We are done. */
mpd->map.m_len = 0;
mpd->map.m_flags = 0;
return 0;
out:
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
return err;
}
static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map;
int get_blocks_flags;
int err, dioread_nolock;
trace_ext4_da_write_pages_extent(inode, map);
/*
* Call ext4_map_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation blocks, or
* to convert an unwritten extent to be initialized (in the case
* where we have written into one or more preallocated blocks). It is
* possible that we're going to need more metadata blocks than
* previously reserved. However we must not fail because we're in
* writeback and there is nothing we can do about it so it might result
* in data loss. So use reserved blocks to allocate metadata if
* possible.
*/
get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL |
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT;
dioread_nolock = ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode);
if (dioread_nolock)
get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT;
err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, get_blocks_flags);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (dioread_nolock && (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
if (!mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle &&
ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle = handle->h_rsv_handle;
handle->h_rsv_handle = NULL;
}
ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(mpd->io_submit.io_end);
}
BUG_ON(map->m_len == 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* mpage_map_and_submit_extent - map extent starting at mpd->lblk of length
* mpd->len and submit pages underlying it for IO
*
* @handle - handle for journal operations
* @mpd - extent to map
* @give_up_on_write - we set this to true iff there is a fatal error and there
* is no hope of writing the data. The caller should discard
* dirty pages to avoid infinite loops.
*
* The function maps extent starting at mpd->lblk of length mpd->len. If it is
* delayed, blocks are allocated, if it is unwritten, we may need to convert
* them to initialized or split the described range from larger unwritten
* extent. Note that we need not map all the described range since allocation
* can return less blocks or the range is covered by more unwritten extents. We
* cannot map more because we are limited by reserved transaction credits. On
* the other hand we always make sure that the last touched page is fully
* mapped so that it can be written out (and thus forward progress is
* guaranteed). After mapping we submit all mapped pages for IO.
*/
static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle,
struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
bool *give_up_on_write)
{
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map;
int err;
loff_t disksize;
int progress = 0;
ext4_io_end_t *io_end = mpd->io_submit.io_end;
struct ext4_io_end_vec *io_end_vec;
io_end_vec = ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(io_end);
if (IS_ERR(io_end_vec))
return PTR_ERR(io_end_vec);
io_end_vec->offset = ((loff_t)map->m_lblk) << inode->i_blkbits;
do {
err = mpage_map_one_extent(handle, mpd);
if (err < 0) {
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (ext4_emergency_state(sb))
goto invalidate_dirty_pages;
/*
* Let the uper layers retry transient errors.
* In the case of ENOSPC, if ext4_count_free_blocks()
* is non-zero, a commit should free up blocks.
*/
if ((err == -ENOMEM) ||
(err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb))) {
if (progress)
goto update_disksize;
return err;
}
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
"Delayed block allocation failed for "
"inode %lu at logical offset %llu with"
" max blocks %u with error %d",
inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)map->m_lblk,
(unsigned)map->m_len, -err);
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
"This should not happen!! Data will "
"be lost\n");
if (err == -ENOSPC)
ext4_print_free_blocks(inode);
invalidate_dirty_pages:
*give_up_on_write = true;
return err;
}
progress = 1;
/*
* Update buffer state, submit mapped pages, and get us new
* extent to map
*/
err = mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(mpd);
if (err < 0)
goto update_disksize;
} while (map->m_len);
update_disksize:
/*
* Update on-disk size after IO is submitted. Races with
* truncate are avoided by checking i_size under i_data_sem.
*/
disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (disksize > READ_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)) {
int err2;
loff_t i_size;
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
i_size = i_size_read(inode);
if (disksize > i_size)
disksize = i_size;
if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = disksize;
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (err2) {
ext4_error_err(inode->i_sb, -err2,
"Failed to mark inode %lu dirty",
inode->i_ino);
}
if (!err)
err = err2;
}
return err;
}
/*
* Calculate the total number of credits to reserve for one writepages
* iteration. This is called from ext4_writepages(). We map an extent of
* up to MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN blocks and then we go on and finish mapping
* the last partial page. So in total we can map MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN +
* bpp - 1 blocks in bpp different extents.
*/
static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode,
MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN + bpp - 1, bpp);
}
static int ext4_journal_folio_buffers(handle_t *handle, struct folio *folio,
size_t len)
{
struct buffer_head *page_bufs = folio_buffers(folio);
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
int ret, err;
ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page_bufs, 0, len,
NULL, do_journal_get_write_access);
err = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page_bufs, 0, len,
NULL, write_end_fn);
if (ret == 0)
ret = err;
err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, inode, folio_pos(folio), len);
if (ret == 0)
ret = err;
EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
return ret;
}
static int mpage_journal_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
struct folio *folio)
{
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
size_t len = folio_size(folio);
folio_clear_checked(folio);
mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--;
if (folio_pos(folio) + len > size &&
!ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
len = size & (len - 1);
return ext4_journal_folio_buffers(handle, folio, len);
}
/*
* mpage_prepare_extent_to_map - find & lock contiguous range of dirty pages
* needing mapping, submit mapped pages
*
* @mpd - where to look for pages
*
* Walk dirty pages in the mapping. If they are fully mapped, submit them for
* IO immediately. If we cannot map blocks, we submit just already mapped
* buffers in the page for IO and keep page dirty. When we can map blocks and
* we find a page which isn't mapped we start accumulating extent of buffers
* underlying these pages that needs mapping (formed by either delayed or
* unwritten buffers). We also lock the pages containing these buffers. The
* extent found is returned in @mpd structure (starting at mpd->lblk with
* length mpd->len blocks).
*
* Note that this function can attach bios to one io_end structure which are
* neither logically nor physically contiguous. Although it may seem as an
* unnecessary complication, it is actually inevitable in blocksize < pagesize
* case as we need to track IO to all buffers underlying a page in one io_end.
*/
static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
unsigned int nr_folios;
pgoff_t index = mpd->first_page;
pgoff_t end = mpd->last_page;
xa_mark_t tag;
int i, err = 0;
int blkbits = mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
ext4_lblk_t lblk;
struct buffer_head *head;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(mpd->inode);
if (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || mpd->wbc->tagged_writepages)
tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
else
tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
mpd->map.m_len = 0;
mpd->next_page = index;
if (ext4_should_journal_data(mpd->inode)) {
handle = ext4_journal_start(mpd->inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
bpp);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
}
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (index <= end) {
nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end,
tag, &fbatch);
if (nr_folios == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
/*
* Accumulated enough dirty pages? This doesn't apply
* to WB_SYNC_ALL mode. For integrity sync we have to
* keep going because someone may be concurrently
* dirtying pages, and we might have synced a lot of
* newly appeared dirty pages, but have not synced all
* of the old dirty pages.
*/
if (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
mpd->wbc->nr_to_write <=
mpd->map.m_len >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits))
goto out;
/* If we can't merge this page, we are done. */
if (mpd->map.m_len > 0 && mpd->next_page != folio->index)
goto out;
if (handle) {
err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, bpp,
0);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
}
folio_lock(folio);
/*
* If the page is no longer dirty, or its mapping no
* longer corresponds to inode we are writing (which
* means it has been truncated or invalidated), or the
* page is already under writeback and we are not doing
* a data integrity writeback, skip the page
*/
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) ||
(folio_test_writeback(folio) &&
(mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)) ||
unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
continue;
}
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
/*
* Should never happen but for buggy code in
* other subsystems that call
* set_page_dirty() without properly warning
* the file system first. See [1] for more
* information.
*
* [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180103100430.GE4911@quack2.suse.cz
*/
if (!folio_buffers(folio)) {
ext4_warning_inode(mpd->inode, "page %lu does not have buffers attached", folio->index);
folio_clear_dirty(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
continue;
}
if (mpd->map.m_len == 0)
mpd->first_page = folio->index;
mpd->next_page = folio_next_index(folio);
/*
* Writeout when we cannot modify metadata is simple.
* Just submit the page. For data=journal mode we
* first handle writeout of the page for checkpoint and
* only after that handle delayed page dirtying. This
* makes sure current data is checkpointed to the final
* location before possibly journalling it again which
* is desirable when the page is frequently dirtied
* through a pin.
*/
if (!mpd->can_map) {
err = mpage_submit_folio(mpd, folio);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
/* Pending dirtying of journalled data? */
if (folio_test_checked(folio)) {
err = mpage_journal_page_buffers(handle,
mpd, folio);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
mpd->journalled_more_data = 1;
}
mpage_folio_done(mpd, folio);
} else {
/* Add all dirty buffers to mpd */
lblk = ((ext4_lblk_t)folio->index) <<
(PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
head = folio_buffers(folio);
err = mpage_process_page_bufs(mpd, head, head,
lblk);
if (err <= 0)
goto out;
err = 0;
}
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
mpd->scanned_until_end = 1;
if (handle)
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return 0;
out:
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
if (handle)
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return err;
}
static int ext4_do_writepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
struct writeback_control *wbc = mpd->wbc;
pgoff_t writeback_index = 0;
long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
int range_whole = 0;
int cycled = 1;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
int needed_blocks, rsv_blocks = 0, ret = 0;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
struct blk_plug plug;
bool give_up_on_write = false;
trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc);
/*
* No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting
* a transaction for special inodes like journal inode on last iput()
* because that could violate lock ordering on umount
*/
if (!mapping->nrpages || !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
goto out_writepages;
/*
* If the filesystem has aborted, it is read-only, so return
* right away instead of dumping stack traces later on that
* will obscure the real source of the problem. We test
* fs shutdown state instead of sb->s_flag's SB_RDONLY because
* the latter could be true if the filesystem is mounted
* read-only, and in that case, ext4_writepages should
* *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want
* the stack trace.
*/
ret = ext4_emergency_state(mapping->host->i_sb);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out_writepages;
/*
* If we have inline data and arrive here, it means that
* we will soon create the block for the 1st page, so
* we'd better clear the inline data here.
*/
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
/* Just inode will be modified... */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out_writepages;
}
BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA));
ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
/*
* data=journal mode does not do delalloc so we just need to writeout /
* journal already mapped buffers. On the other hand we need to commit
* transaction to make data stable. We expect all the data to be
* already in the journal (the only exception are DMA pinned pages
* dirtied behind our back) so we commit transaction here and run the
* writeback loop to checkpoint them. The checkpointing is not actually
* necessary to make data persistent *but* quite a few places (extent
* shifting operations, fsverity, ...) depend on being able to drop
* pagecache pages after calling filemap_write_and_wait() and for that
* checkpointing needs to happen.
*/
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
mpd->can_map = 0;
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
ext4_fc_commit(sbi->s_journal,
EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid);
}
mpd->journalled_more_data = 0;
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) {
/*
* We may need to convert up to one extent per block in
* the page and we may dirty the inode.
*/
rsv_blocks = 1 + ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode,
PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits);
}
if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
range_whole = 1;
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index;
if (writeback_index)
cycled = 0;
mpd->first_page = writeback_index;
mpd->last_page = -1;
} else {
mpd->first_page = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
mpd->last_page = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
ext4_io_submit_init(&mpd->io_submit, wbc);
retry:
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, mpd->first_page,
mpd->last_page);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
/*
* First writeback pages that don't need mapping - we can avoid
* starting a transaction unnecessarily and also avoid being blocked
* in the block layer on device congestion while having transaction
* started.
*/
mpd->do_map = 0;
mpd->scanned_until_end = 0;
mpd->io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mpd->io_submit.io_end) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unplug;
}
ret = mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(mpd);
/* Unlock pages we didn't use */
mpage_release_unused_pages(mpd, false);
/* Submit prepared bio */
ext4_io_submit(&mpd->io_submit);
ext4_put_io_end_defer(mpd->io_submit.io_end);
mpd->io_submit.io_end = NULL;
if (ret < 0)
goto unplug;
while (!mpd->scanned_until_end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) {
/* For each extent of pages we use new io_end */
mpd->io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mpd->io_submit.io_end) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!mpd->can_map);
/*
* We have two constraints: We find one extent to map and we
* must always write out whole page (makes a difference when
* blocksize < pagesize) so that we don't block on IO when we
* try to write out the rest of the page. Journalled mode is
* not supported by delalloc.
*/
BUG_ON(ext4_should_journal_data(inode));
needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode);
/* start a new transaction */
handle = ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode,
EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks, rsv_blocks);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: "
"%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d", __func__,
wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret);
/* Release allocated io_end */
ext4_put_io_end(mpd->io_submit.io_end);
mpd->io_submit.io_end = NULL;
break;
}
mpd->do_map = 1;
trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, mpd->first_page, wbc);
ret = mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(mpd);
if (!ret && mpd->map.m_len)
ret = mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, mpd,
&give_up_on_write);
/*
* Caution: If the handle is synchronous,
* ext4_journal_stop() can wait for transaction commit
* to finish which may depend on writeback of pages to
* complete or on page lock to be released. In that
* case, we have to wait until after we have
* submitted all the IO, released page locks we hold,
* and dropped io_end reference (for extent conversion
* to be able to complete) before stopping the handle.
*/
if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle) || handle->h_sync == 0) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
handle = NULL;
mpd->do_map = 0;
}
/* Unlock pages we didn't use */
mpage_release_unused_pages(mpd, give_up_on_write);
/* Submit prepared bio */
ext4_io_submit(&mpd->io_submit);
/*
* Drop our io_end reference we got from init. We have
* to be careful and use deferred io_end finishing if
* we are still holding the transaction as we can
* release the last reference to io_end which may end
* up doing unwritten extent conversion.
*/
if (handle) {
ext4_put_io_end_defer(mpd->io_submit.io_end);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
} else
ext4_put_io_end(mpd->io_submit.io_end);
mpd->io_submit.io_end = NULL;
if (ret == -ENOSPC && sbi->s_journal) {
/*
* Commit the transaction which would
* free blocks released in the transaction
* and try again
*/
jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal);
ret = 0;
continue;
}
/* Fatal error - ENOMEM, EIO... */
if (ret)
break;
}
unplug:
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
if (!ret && !cycled && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) {
cycled = 1;
mpd->last_page = writeback_index - 1;
mpd->first_page = 0;
goto retry;
}
/* Update index */
if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
/*
* Set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic
* mode will write it back later
*/
mapping->writeback_index = mpd->first_page;
out_writepages:
trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret,
nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write);
return ret;
}
static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct super_block *sb = mapping->host->i_sb;
struct mpage_da_data mpd = {
.inode = mapping->host,
.wbc = wbc,
.can_map = 1,
};
int ret;
int alloc_ctx;
ret = ext4_emergency_state(sb);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
alloc_ctx = ext4_writepages_down_read(sb);
ret = ext4_do_writepages(&mpd);
/*
* For data=journal writeback we could have come across pages marked
* for delayed dirtying (PageChecked) which were just added to the
* running transaction. Try once more to get them to stable storage.
*/
if (!ret && mpd.journalled_more_data)
ret = ext4_do_writepages(&mpd);
ext4_writepages_up_read(sb, alloc_ctx);
return ret;
}
int ext4_normal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
{
struct writeback_control wbc = {
.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
.range_start = jinode->i_dirty_start,
.range_end = jinode->i_dirty_end,
};
struct mpage_da_data mpd = {
.inode = jinode->i_vfs_inode,
.wbc = &wbc,
.can_map = 0,
};
return ext4_do_writepages(&mpd);
}
static int ext4_dax_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int ret;
long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int alloc_ctx;
ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
alloc_ctx = ext4_writepages_down_read(inode->i_sb);
trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc);
ret = dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping,
EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_daxdev, wbc);
trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret,
nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write);
ext4_writepages_up_read(inode->i_sb, alloc_ctx);
return ret;
}
static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb)
{
s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
/*
* switch to non delalloc mode if we are running low
* on free block. The free block accounting via percpu
* counters can get slightly wrong with percpu_counter_batch getting
* accumulated on each CPU without updating global counters
* Delalloc need an accurate free block accounting. So switch
* to non delalloc when we are near to error range.
*/
free_clusters =
percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
dirty_clusters =
percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
/*
* Start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty.
*/
if (dirty_clusters && (free_clusters < 2 * dirty_clusters))
try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE);
if (2 * free_clusters < 3 * dirty_clusters ||
free_clusters < (dirty_clusters + EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK)) {
/*
* free block count is less than 150% of dirty blocks
* or free blocks is less than watermark
*/
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
{
int ret, retries = 0;
struct folio *folio;
pgoff_t index;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (ext4_nonda_switch(inode->i_sb) || ext4_verity_in_progress(inode)) {
*fsdata = (void *)FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC;
return ext4_write_begin(file, mapping, pos,
len, foliop, fsdata);
}
*fsdata = (void *)0;
trace_ext4_da_write_begin(inode, pos, len);
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) {
ret = ext4_generic_write_inline_data(mapping, inode, pos, len,
foliop, fsdata, true);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret == 1)
return 0;
}
retry:
folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return PTR_ERR(folio);
ret = ext4_block_write_begin(NULL, folio, pos, len,
ext4_da_get_block_prep);
if (ret < 0) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
/*
* block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks
* outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need
* i_size_read because we hold inode lock.
*/
if (pos + len > inode->i_size)
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return ret;
}
*foliop = folio;
return ret;
}
/*
* Check if we should update i_disksize
* when write to the end of file but not require block allocation
*/
static int ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(struct folio *folio,
unsigned long offset)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
unsigned int idx;
int i;
bh = folio_buffers(folio);
idx = offset >> inode->i_blkbits;
for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
bh = bh->b_this_page;
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (buffer_delay(bh)) || buffer_unwritten(bh))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int ext4_da_do_write_end(struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct folio *folio)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
loff_t old_size = inode->i_size;
bool disksize_changed = false;
loff_t new_i_size, zero_len = 0;
handle_t *handle;
if (unlikely(!folio_buffers(folio))) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* block_write_end() will mark the inode as dirty with I_DIRTY_PAGES
* flag, which all that's needed to trigger page writeback.
*/
copied = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, copied,
folio, NULL);
new_i_size = pos + copied;
/*
* It's important to update i_size while still holding folio lock,
* because folio writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond
* i_size.
*
* Since we are holding inode lock, we are sure i_disksize <=
* i_size. We also know that if i_disksize < i_size, there are
* delalloc writes pending in the range up to i_size. If the end of
* the current write is <= i_size, there's no need to touch
* i_disksize since writeback will push i_disksize up to i_size
* eventually. If the end of the current write is > i_size and
* inside an allocated block which ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize()
* checked, we need to update i_disksize here as certain
* ext4_writepages() paths not allocating blocks and update i_disksize.
*/
if (new_i_size > inode->i_size) {
unsigned long end;
i_size_write(inode, new_i_size);
end = (new_i_size - 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
if (copied && ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(folio, end)) {
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
disksize_changed = true;
}
}
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (pos > old_size) {
pagecache_isize_extended(inode, old_size, pos);
zero_len = pos - old_size;
}
if (!disksize_changed && !zero_len)
return copied;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (zero_len)
ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, old_size, zero_len);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return copied;
}
static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int write_mode = (int)(unsigned long)fsdata;
if (write_mode == FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC)
return ext4_write_end(file, mapping, pos,
len, copied, folio, fsdata);
trace_ext4_da_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
if (write_mode != CONVERT_INLINE_DATA &&
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA) &&
ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied,
folio);
if (unlikely(copied < len) && !folio_test_uptodate(folio))
copied = 0;
return ext4_da_do_write_end(mapping, pos, len, copied, folio);
}
/*
* Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated for a given inode.
*/
int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
trace_ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
return 0;
/*
* We do something simple for now. The filemap_flush() will
* also start triggering a write of the data blocks, which is
* not strictly speaking necessary (and for users of
* laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise
* would require replicating code paths in:
*
* ext4_writepages() ->
* write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function)
* __mpage_da_writepage() -->
* mpage_add_bh_to_extent()
* mpage_da_map_blocks()
*
* The problem is that write_cache_pages(), located in
* mm/page-writeback.c, marks pages clean in preparation for
* doing I/O, which is not desirable if we're not planning on
* doing I/O at all.
*
* We could call write_cache_pages(), and then redirty all of
* the pages by calling redirty_page_for_writepage() but that
* would be ugly in the extreme. So instead we would need to
* replicate parts of the code in the above functions,
* simplifying them because we wouldn't actually intend to
* write out the pages, but rather only collect contiguous
* logical block extents, call the multi-block allocator, and
* then update the buffer heads with the block allocations.
*
* For now, though, we'll cheat by calling filemap_flush(),
* which will map the blocks, and start the I/O, but not
* actually wait for the I/O to complete.
*/
return filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
}
/*
* bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
* the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data.
*
* Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the
* journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext4 data-journaling
* filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the
* data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by
* the original zero's written out previously to the journal and
* awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache.
*
* So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file,
* take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache.
*/
static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
sector_t ret = 0;
inode_lock_shared(inode);
/*
* We can get here for an inline file via the FIBMAP ioctl
*/
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
goto out;
if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) &&
(test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) ||
ext4_should_journal_data(inode))) {
/*
* With delalloc or journalled data we want to sync the file so
* that we can make sure we allocate blocks for file and data
* is in place for the user to see it
*/
filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
}
ret = iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &ext4_iomap_ops);
out:
inode_unlock_shared(inode);
return ret;
}
static int ext4_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
int ret = -EAGAIN;
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
trace_ext4_read_folio(inode, folio);
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
ret = ext4_readpage_inline(inode, folio);
if (ret == -EAGAIN)
return ext4_mpage_readpages(inode, NULL, folio);
return ret;
}
static void ext4_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
{
struct inode *inode = rac->mapping->host;
/* If the file has inline data, no need to do readahead. */
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return;
ext4_mpage_readpages(inode, rac, NULL);
}
static void ext4_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
size_t length)
{
trace_ext4_invalidate_folio(folio, offset, length);
/* No journalling happens on data buffers when this function is used */
WARN_ON(folio_buffers(folio) && buffer_jbd(folio_buffers(folio)));
block_invalidate_folio(folio, offset, length);
}
static int __ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio,
size_t offset, size_t length)
{
journal_t *journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(folio->mapping->host);
trace_ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio(folio, offset, length);
/*
* If it's a full truncate we just forget about the pending dirtying
*/
if (offset == 0 && length == folio_size(folio))
folio_clear_checked(folio);
return jbd2_journal_invalidate_folio(journal, folio, offset, length);
}
/* Wrapper for aops... */
static void ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio,
size_t offset,
size_t length)
{
WARN_ON(__ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio(folio, offset, length) < 0);
}
static bool ext4_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait)
{
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
journal_t *journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode);
trace_ext4_release_folio(inode, folio);
/* Page has dirty journalled data -> cannot release */
if (folio_test_checked(folio))
return false;
if (journal)
return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, folio);
else
return try_to_free_buffers(folio);
}
static bool ext4_inode_datasync_dirty(struct inode *inode)
{
journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
if (journal) {
if (jbd2_transaction_committed(journal,
EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid))
return false;
if (test_opt2(inode->i_sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT))
return !list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_fc_list);
return true;
}
/* Any metadata buffers to write? */
if (!list_empty(&inode->i_mapping->i_private_list))
return true;
return inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
}
static void ext4_set_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, loff_t offset,
loff_t length, unsigned int flags)
{
u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
/*
* Writes that span EOF might trigger an I/O size update on completion,
* so consider them to be dirty for the purpose of O_DSYNC, even if
* there is no other metadata changes being made or are pending.
*/
iomap->flags = 0;
if (ext4_inode_datasync_dirty(inode) ||
offset + length > i_size_read(inode))
iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW)
iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;
/* HW-offload atomics are always used */
if (flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC)
iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO;
if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
iomap->dax_dev = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_daxdev;
else
iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
iomap->offset = (u64) map->m_lblk << blkbits;
iomap->length = (u64) map->m_len << blkbits;
if ((map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) &&
!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_MERGED;
/*
* Flags passed to ext4_map_blocks() for direct I/O writes can result
* in m_flags having both EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bits
* set. In order for any allocated unwritten extents to be converted
* into written extents correctly within the ->end_io() handler, we
* need to ensure that the iomap->type is set appropriately. Hence, the
* reason why we need to check whether the EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bit has
* been set first.
*/
if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
iomap->addr = (u64) map->m_pblk << blkbits;
if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
iomap->addr += EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_dax_part_off;
} else if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
iomap->addr = (u64) map->m_pblk << blkbits;
if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
iomap->addr += EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_dax_part_off;
} else if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_DELAYED) {
iomap->type = IOMAP_DELALLOC;
iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
} else {
iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
}
}
static int ext4_iomap_alloc(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
unsigned int flags)
{
handle_t *handle;
u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
int ret, dio_credits, m_flags = 0, retries = 0;
/*
* Trim the mapping request to the maximum value that we can map at
* once for direct I/O.
*/
if (map->m_len > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS)
map->m_len = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS;
dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, map->m_len);
retry:
/*
* Either we allocate blocks and then don't get an unwritten extent, so
* in that case we have reserved enough credits. Or, the blocks are
* already allocated and unwritten. In that case, the extent conversion
* fits into the credits as well.
*/
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, dio_credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
/*
* DAX and direct I/O are the only two operations that are currently
* supported with IOMAP_WRITE.
*/
WARN_ON(!(flags & (IOMAP_DAX | IOMAP_DIRECT)));
if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
m_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO;
/*
* We use i_size instead of i_disksize here because delalloc writeback
* can complete at any point during the I/O and subsequently push the
* i_disksize out to i_size. This could be beyond where direct I/O is
* happening and thus expose allocated blocks to direct I/O reads.
*/
else if (((loff_t)map->m_lblk << blkbits) >= i_size_read(inode))
m_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE;
else if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
m_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT;
ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, m_flags);
/*
* We cannot fill holes in indirect tree based inodes as that could
* expose stale data in the case of a crash. Use the magic error code
* to fallback to buffered I/O.
*/
if (!m_flags && !ret)
ret = -ENOTBLK;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return ret;
}
static int ext4_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
{
int ret;
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
if ((offset >> blkbits) > EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK)
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_inline_data(inode)))
return -ERANGE;
/*
* Calculate the first and last logical blocks respectively.
*/
map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
map.m_len = min_t(loff_t, (offset + length - 1) >> blkbits,
EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK) - map.m_lblk + 1;
if (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) {
/*
* We check here if the blocks are already allocated, then we
* don't need to start a journal txn and we can directly return
* the mapping information. This could boost performance
* especially in multi-threaded overwrite requests.
*/
if (offset + length <= i_size_read(inode)) {
ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
if (ret > 0 && (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED))
goto out;
}
ret = ext4_iomap_alloc(inode, &map, flags);
} else {
ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
out:
/*
* When inline encryption is enabled, sometimes I/O to an encrypted file
* has to be broken up to guarantee DUN contiguity. Handle this by
* limiting the length of the mapping returned.
*/
map.m_len = fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(inode, map.m_lblk, map.m_len);
ext4_set_iomap(inode, iomap, &map, offset, length, flags);
return 0;
}
static int ext4_iomap_overwrite_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
loff_t length, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap,
struct iomap *srcmap)
{
int ret;
/*
* Even for writes we don't need to allocate blocks, so just pretend
* we are reading to save overhead of starting a transaction.
*/
flags &= ~IOMAP_WRITE;
ret = ext4_iomap_begin(inode, offset, length, flags, iomap, srcmap);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret && iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED);
return ret;
}
static inline bool ext4_want_directio_fallback(unsigned flags, ssize_t written)
{
/* must be a directio to fall back to buffered */
if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_DIRECT)) !=
(IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_DIRECT))
return false;
/* atomic writes are all-or-nothing */
if (flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC)
return false;
/* can only try again if we wrote nothing */
return written == 0;
}
static int ext4_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap)
{
/*
* Check to see whether an error occurred while writing out the data to
* the allocated blocks. If so, return the magic error code for
* non-atomic write so that we fallback to buffered I/O and attempt to
* complete the remainder of the I/O.
* For non-atomic writes, any blocks that may have been
* allocated in preparation for the direct I/O will be reused during
* buffered I/O. For atomic write, we never fallback to buffered-io.
*/
if (ext4_want_directio_fallback(flags, written))
return -ENOTBLK;
return 0;
}
const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops = {
.iomap_begin = ext4_iomap_begin,
.iomap_end = ext4_iomap_end,
};
const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops = {
.iomap_begin = ext4_iomap_overwrite_begin,
.iomap_end = ext4_iomap_end,
};
static int ext4_iomap_begin_report(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
{
int ret;
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
if ((offset >> blkbits) > EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK)
return -EINVAL;
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
ret = ext4_inline_data_iomap(inode, iomap);
if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
if (ret == 0 && offset >= iomap->length)
ret = -ENOENT;
return ret;
}
}
/*
* Calculate the first and last logical block respectively.
*/
map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
map.m_len = min_t(loff_t, (offset + length - 1) >> blkbits,
EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK) - map.m_lblk + 1;
/*
* Fiemap callers may call for offset beyond s_bitmap_maxbytes.
* So handle it here itself instead of querying ext4_map_blocks().
* Since ext4_map_blocks() will warn about it and will return
* -EIO error.
*/
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (offset >= sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
map.m_flags = 0;
goto set_iomap;
}
}
ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
set_iomap:
ext4_set_iomap(inode, iomap, &map, offset, length, flags);
return 0;
}
const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_report_ops = {
.iomap_begin = ext4_iomap_begin_report,
};
/*
* For data=journal mode, folio should be marked dirty only when it was
* writeably mapped. When that happens, it was already attached to the
* transaction and marked as jbddirty (we take care of this in
* ext4_page_mkwrite()). On transaction commit, we writeprotect page mappings
* so we should have nothing to do here, except for the case when someone
* had the page pinned and dirtied the page through this pin (e.g. by doing
* direct IO to it). In that case we'd need to attach buffers here to the
* transaction but we cannot due to lock ordering. We cannot just dirty the
* folio and leave attached buffers clean, because the buffers' dirty state is
* "definitive". We cannot just set the buffers dirty or jbddirty because all
* the journalling code will explode. So what we do is to mark the folio
* "pending dirty" and next time ext4_writepages() is called, attach buffers
* to the transaction appropriately.
*/
static bool ext4_journalled_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
struct folio *folio)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_buffers(folio));
if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio))
folio_set_checked(folio);
return filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
}
static bool ext4_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio) && !folio_test_dirty(folio));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_buffers(folio));
return block_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
}
static int ext4_iomap_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
struct file *file, sector_t *span)
{
return iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, file, span,
&ext4_iomap_report_ops);
}
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_aops = {
.read_folio = ext4_read_folio,
.readahead = ext4_readahead,
.writepages = ext4_writepages,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_write_end,
.dirty_folio = ext4_dirty_folio,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidate_folio = ext4_invalidate_folio,
.release_folio = ext4_release_folio,
.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_folio = generic_error_remove_folio,
.swap_activate = ext4_iomap_swap_activate,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = {
.read_folio = ext4_read_folio,
.readahead = ext4_readahead,
.writepages = ext4_writepages,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_journalled_write_end,
.dirty_folio = ext4_journalled_dirty_folio,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidate_folio = ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio,
.release_folio = ext4_release_folio,
.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio_norefs,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_folio = generic_error_remove_folio,
.swap_activate = ext4_iomap_swap_activate,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = {
.read_folio = ext4_read_folio,
.readahead = ext4_readahead,
.writepages = ext4_writepages,
.write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_da_write_end,
.dirty_folio = ext4_dirty_folio,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidate_folio = ext4_invalidate_folio,
.release_folio = ext4_release_folio,
.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_folio = generic_error_remove_folio,
.swap_activate = ext4_iomap_swap_activate,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_dax_aops = {
.writepages = ext4_dax_writepages,
.dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.swap_activate = ext4_iomap_swap_activate,
};
void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
{
switch (ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode)) {
case EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE:
case EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE:
break;
case EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE:
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_journalled_aops;
return;
default:
BUG();
}
if (IS_DAX(inode))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_dax_aops;
else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops;
else
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_aops;
}
/*
* Here we can't skip an unwritten buffer even though it usually reads zero
* because it might have data in pagecache (eg, if called from ext4_zero_range,
* ext4_punch_hole, etc) which needs to be properly zeroed out. Otherwise a
* racing writeback can come later and flush the stale pagecache to disk.
*/
static int __ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length)
{
ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
unsigned blocksize, pos;
ext4_lblk_t iblock;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct folio *folio;
int err = 0;
folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, from >> PAGE_SHIFT,
FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~__GFP_FS));
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return PTR_ERR(folio);
blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
iblock = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
bh = folio_buffers(folio);
if (!bh)
bh = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
/* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */
pos = blocksize;
while (offset >= pos) {
bh = bh->b_this_page;
iblock++;
pos += blocksize;
}
if (buffer_freed(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "freed: skip");
goto unlock;
}
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped");
ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
/* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped");
goto unlock;
}
}
/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */
if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
err = ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, 0, true);
if (err)
goto unlock;
if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode)) {
/* We expect the key to be set. */
BUG_ON(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode));
err = fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(folio,
blocksize,
bh_offset(bh));
if (err) {
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
goto unlock;
}
}
}
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
EXT4_JTR_NONE);
if (err)
goto unlock;
}
folio_zero_range(folio, offset, length);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "zeroed end of block");
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
err = ext4_dirty_journalled_data(handle, bh);
} else {
err = 0;
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, inode, from,
length);
}
unlock:
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_block_zero_page_range() zeros out a mapping of length 'length'
* starting from file offset 'from'. The range to be zero'd must
* be contained with in one block. If the specified range exceeds
* the end of the block it will be shortened to end of the block
* that corresponds to 'from'
*/
static int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
unsigned max = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1));
/*
* correct length if it does not fall between
* 'from' and the end of the block
*/
if (length > max || length < 0)
length = max;
if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
return dax_zero_range(inode, from, length, NULL,
&ext4_iomap_ops);
}
return __ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, from, length);
}
/*
* ext4_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
* up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
* This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end
* of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
*/
static int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
{
unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
unsigned length;
unsigned blocksize;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
/* If we are processing an encrypted inode during orphan list handling */
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
return 0;
blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
length = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1));
return ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, from, length);
}
int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
loff_t lstart, loff_t length)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
unsigned partial_start, partial_end;
ext4_fsblk_t start, end;
loff_t byte_end = (lstart + length - 1);
int err = 0;
partial_start = lstart & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
partial_end = byte_end & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
start = lstart >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
end = byte_end >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
/* Handle partial zero within the single block */
if (start == end &&
(partial_start || (partial_end != sb->s_blocksize - 1))) {
err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping,
lstart, length);
return err;
}
/* Handle partial zero out on the start of the range */
if (partial_start) {
err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping,
lstart, sb->s_blocksize);
if (err)
return err;
}
/* Handle partial zero out on the end of the range */
if (partial_end != sb->s_blocksize - 1)
err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping,
byte_end - partial_end,
partial_end + 1);
return err;
}
int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return 1;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
return 1;
if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode);
return 0;
}
/*
* We have to make sure i_disksize gets properly updated before we truncate
* page cache due to hole punching or zero range. Otherwise i_disksize update
* can get lost as it may have been postponed to submission of writeback but
* that will never happen after we truncate page cache.
*/
int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
loff_t len)
{
handle_t *handle;
int ret;
loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode));
if (offset > size || offset + len < size)
return 0;
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize >= size)
return 0;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, size);
ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return ret;
}
static inline void ext4_truncate_folio(struct inode *inode,
loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
unsigned long blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
struct folio *folio;
/* Nothing to be done if no complete block needs to be truncated. */
if (round_up(start, blocksize) >= round_down(end, blocksize))
return;
folio = filemap_lock_folio(inode->i_mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return;
if (folio_mkclean(folio))
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
}
int ext4_truncate_page_cache_block_range(struct inode *inode,
loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
unsigned long blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
int ret;
/*
* For journalled data we need to write (and checkpoint) pages
* before discarding page cache to avoid inconsitent data on disk
* in case of crash before freeing or unwritten converting trans
* is committed.
*/
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start,
end - 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
goto truncate_pagecache;
}
/*
* If the block size is less than the page size, the file's mapped
* blocks within one page could be freed or converted to unwritten.
* So it's necessary to remove writable userspace mappings, and then
* ext4_page_mkwrite() can be called during subsequent write access
* to these partial folios.
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(start | end, PAGE_SIZE) &&
blocksize < PAGE_SIZE && start < inode->i_size) {
loff_t page_boundary = round_up(start, PAGE_SIZE);
ext4_truncate_folio(inode, start, min(page_boundary, end));
if (end > page_boundary)
ext4_truncate_folio(inode,
round_down(end, PAGE_SIZE), end);
}
truncate_pagecache:
truncate_pagecache_range(inode, start, end - 1);
return 0;
}
static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
{
filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
schedule();
filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
}
int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
return -EINVAL;
return dax_break_layout_inode(inode, ext4_wait_dax_page);
}
/*
* ext4_punch_hole: punches a hole in a file by releasing the blocks
* associated with the given offset and length
*
* @inode: File inode
* @offset: The offset where the hole will begin
* @len: The length of the hole
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative on failure
*/
int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
ext4_lblk_t start_lblk, end_lblk;
loff_t max_end = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes - sb->s_blocksize;
loff_t end = offset + length;
handle_t *handle;
unsigned int credits;
int ret;
trace_ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, length, 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode));
/* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */
if (offset >= inode->i_size)
return 0;
/*
* If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole to end after
* the page that contains i_size, and also make sure that the hole
* within one block before last range.
*/
if (end > inode->i_size)
end = round_up(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (end > max_end)
end = max_end;
length = end - offset;
/*
* Attach jinode to inode for jbd2 if we do any zeroing of partial
* block.
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset | end, sb->s_blocksize)) {
ret = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, length);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages*/
ret = ext4_truncate_page_cache_block_range(inode, offset, end);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
else
credits = ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
ext4_std_error(sb, ret);
return ret;
}
ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, length);
if (ret)
goto out_handle;
/* If there are blocks to remove, do it */
start_lblk = EXT4_B_TO_LBLK(inode, offset);
end_lblk = end >> inode->i_blkbits;
if (end_lblk > start_lblk) {
ext4_lblk_t hole_len = end_lblk - start_lblk;
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, start_lblk, hole_len);
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
ret = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start_lblk,
end_lblk - 1);
else
ret = ext4_ind_remove_space(handle, inode, start_lblk,
end_lblk);
if (ret) {
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
goto out_handle;
}
ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, start_lblk, hole_len, ~0,
EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE, 0);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
}
ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode, start_lblk, end_lblk);
ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out_handle;
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
out_handle:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return ret;
}
int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
if (ei->jinode || !EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal)
return 0;
jinode = jbd2_alloc_inode(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if (!ei->jinode) {
if (!jinode) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ei->jinode = jinode;
jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(ei->jinode, inode);
jinode = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
if (unlikely(jinode != NULL))
jbd2_free_inode(jinode);
return 0;
}
/*
* ext4_truncate()
*
* We block out ext4_get_block() block instantiations across the entire
* transaction, and VFS/VM ensures that ext4_truncate() cannot run
* simultaneously on behalf of the same inode.
*
* As we work through the truncate and commit bits of it to the journal there
* is one core, guiding principle: the file's tree must always be consistent on
* disk. We must be able to restart the truncate after a crash.
*
* The file's tree may be transiently inconsistent in memory (although it
* probably isn't), but whenever we close off and commit a journal transaction,
* the contents of (the filesystem + the journal) must be consistent and
* restartable. It's pretty simple, really: bottom up, right to left (although
* left-to-right works OK too).
*
* Note that at recovery time, journal replay occurs *before* the restart of
* truncate against the orphan inode list.
*
* The committed inode has the new, desired i_size (which is the same as
* i_disksize in this case). After a crash, ext4_orphan_cleanup() will see
* that this inode's truncate did not complete and it will again call
* ext4_truncate() to have another go. So there will be instantiated blocks
* to the right of the truncation point in a crashed ext4 filesystem. But
* that's fine - as long as they are linked from the inode, the post-crash
* ext4_truncate() run will find them and release them.
*/
int ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
unsigned int credits;
int err = 0, err2;
handle_t *handle;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
/*
* There is a possibility that we're either freeing the inode
* or it's a completely new inode. In those cases we might not
* have i_rwsem locked because it's not necessary.
*/
if (!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW|I_FREEING)))
WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode));
trace_ext4_truncate_enter(inode);
if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
goto out_trace;
if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
int has_inline = 1;
err = ext4_inline_data_truncate(inode, &has_inline);
if (err || has_inline)
goto out_trace;
}
/* If we zero-out tail of the page, we have to create jinode for jbd2 */
if (inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
err = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
if (err)
goto out_trace;
}
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
else
credits = ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out_trace;
}
if (inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1))
ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size);
/*
* We add the inode to the orphan list, so that if this
* truncate spans multiple transactions, and we crash, we will
* resume the truncate when the filesystem recovers. It also
* marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
*
* Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
* truncatable state while each transaction commits.
*/
err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
if (err)
goto out_stop;
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
err = ext4_ext_truncate(handle, inode);
else
ext4_ind_truncate(handle, inode);
up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
if (err)
goto out_stop;
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
out_stop:
/*
* If this was a simple ftruncate() and the file will remain alive,
* then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
* However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
* ext4_evict_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
* orphan info for us.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (unlikely(err2 && !err))
err = err2;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
out_trace:
trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
return err;
}
static inline u64 ext4_inode_peek_iversion(const struct inode *inode)
{
if (unlikely(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL))
return inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
else
return inode_peek_iversion(inode);
}
static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
u64 i_blocks = READ_ONCE(inode->i_blocks);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (i_blocks <= ~0U) {
/*
* i_blocks can be represented in a 32 bit variable
* as multiple of 512 bytes
*/
raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
raw_inode->i_blocks_high = 0;
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE);
return 0;
}
/*
* This should never happen since sb->s_maxbytes should not have
* allowed this, sb->s_maxbytes was set according to the huge_file
* feature in ext4_fill_super().
*/
if (!ext4_has_feature_huge_file(sb))
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) {
/*
* i_blocks can be represented in a 48 bit variable
* as multiple of 512 bytes
*/
raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE);
} else {
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE);
/* i_block is stored in file system block size */
i_blocks = i_blocks >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
}
return 0;
}
static int ext4_fill_raw_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
uid_t i_uid;
gid_t i_gid;
projid_t i_projid;
int block;
int err;
err = ext4_inode_blocks_set(raw_inode, ei);
raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
i_uid = i_uid_read(inode);
i_gid = i_gid_read(inode);
i_projid = from_kprojid(&init_user_ns, ei->i_projid);
if (!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(i_uid));
raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(i_gid));
/*
* Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise,
* old inodes get re-used with the upper 16 bits of the
* uid/gid intact.
*/
if (ei->i_dtime && list_empty(&ei->i_orphan)) {
raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
} else {
raw_inode->i_uid_high =
cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(i_uid));
raw_inode->i_gid_high =
cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(i_gid));
}
} else {
raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(i_uid));
raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(i_gid));
raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
}
raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_SET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_SET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags & 0xFFFFFFFF);
if (likely(!test_opt2(inode->i_sb, HURD_COMPAT)))
raw_inode->i_file_acl_high =
cpu_to_le16(ei->i_file_acl >> 32);
raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
ext4_isize_set(raw_inode, ei->i_disksize);
raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) {
raw_inode->i_block[0] =
cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
raw_inode->i_block[1] = 0;
} else {
raw_inode->i_block[0] = 0;
raw_inode->i_block[1] =
cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0;
}
} else if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block];
}
if (likely(!test_opt2(inode->i_sb, HURD_COMPAT))) {
u64 ivers = ext4_inode_peek_iversion(inode);
raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(ivers);
if (ei->i_extra_isize) {
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
raw_inode->i_version_hi =
cpu_to_le32(ivers >> 32);
raw_inode->i_extra_isize =
cpu_to_le16(ei->i_extra_isize);
}
}
if (i_projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID &&
!ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb))
err = err ?: -EFSCORRUPTED;
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE &&
EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid))
raw_inode->i_projid = cpu_to_le32(i_projid);
ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_get_inode_loc returns with an extra refcount against the inode's
* underlying buffer_head on success. If we pass 'inode' and it does not
* have in-inode xattr, we have all inode data in memory that is needed
* to recreate the on-disk version of this inode.
*/
static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
ext4_fsblk_t *ret_block)
{
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
struct buffer_head *bh;
ext4_fsblk_t block;
struct blk_plug plug;
int inodes_per_block, inode_offset;
iloc->bh = NULL;
if (ino < EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
iloc->block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, iloc->block_group, NULL);
if (!gdp)
return -EIO;
/*
* Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
*/
inodes_per_block = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inodes_per_block;
inode_offset = ((ino - 1) %
EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
iloc->offset = (inode_offset % inodes_per_block) * EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
block = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
if ((block <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
(block >= ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es))) {
ext4_error(sb, "Invalid inode table block %llu in "
"block_group %u", block, iloc->block_group);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
block += (inode_offset / inodes_per_block);
bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
if (unlikely(!bh))
return -ENOMEM;
if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh))
goto has_buffer;
lock_buffer(bh);
if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
/* Someone brought it uptodate while we waited */
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto has_buffer;
}
/*
* If we have all information of the inode in memory and this
* is the only valid inode in the block, we need not read the
* block.
*/
if (inode && !ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
int i, start;
start = inode_offset & ~(inodes_per_block - 1);
/* Is the inode bitmap in cache? */
bitmap_bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp));
if (unlikely(!bitmap_bh))
goto make_io;
/*
* If the inode bitmap isn't in cache then the
* optimisation may end up performing two reads instead
* of one, so skip it.
*/
if (!buffer_uptodate(bitmap_bh)) {
brelse(bitmap_bh);
goto make_io;
}
for (i = start; i < start + inodes_per_block; i++) {
if (i == inode_offset)
continue;
if (ext4_test_bit(i, bitmap_bh->b_data))
break;
}
brelse(bitmap_bh);
if (i == start + inodes_per_block) {
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode =
(struct ext4_inode *) (bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
/* all other inodes are free, so skip I/O */
memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size);
if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW))
ext4_fill_raw_inode(inode, raw_inode);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto has_buffer;
}
}
make_io:
/*
* If we need to do any I/O, try to pre-readahead extra
* blocks from the inode table.
*/
blk_start_plug(&plug);
if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks) {
ext4_fsblk_t b, end, table;
unsigned num;
__u32 ra_blks = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks;
table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
/* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */
b = block & ~((ext4_fsblk_t) ra_blks - 1);
if (table > b)
b = table;
end = b + ra_blks;
num = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
num -= ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp);
table += num / inodes_per_block;
if (end > table)
end = table;
while (b <= end)
ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(sb, b++);
}
/*
* There are other valid inodes in the buffer, this inode
* has in-inode xattrs, or we don't have this inode in memory.
* Read the block from disk.
*/
trace_ext4_load_inode(sb, ino);
ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL,
ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO));
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
if (ret_block)
*ret_block = block;
brelse(bh);
return -EIO;
}
has_buffer:
iloc->bh = bh;
return 0;
}
static int __ext4_get_inode_loc_noinmem(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
ext4_fsblk_t err_blk = 0;
int ret;
ret = __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, NULL, iloc,
&err_blk);
if (ret == -EIO)
ext4_error_inode_block(inode, err_blk, EIO,
"unable to read itable block");
return ret;
}
int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
ext4_fsblk_t err_blk = 0;
int ret;
ret = __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, inode, iloc,
&err_blk);
if (ret == -EIO)
ext4_error_inode_block(inode, err_blk, EIO,
"unable to read itable block");
return ret;
}
int ext4_get_fc_inode_loc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
return __ext4_get_inode_loc(sb, ino, NULL, iloc, NULL);
}
static bool ext4_should_enable_dax(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (test_opt2(inode->i_sb, DAX_NEVER))
return false;
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return false;
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
return false;
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return false;
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT))
return false;
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_VERITY))
return false;
if (!test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX, &sbi->s_ext4_flags))
return false;
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DAX_ALWAYS))
return true;
return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_DAX);
}
void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode, bool init)
{
unsigned int flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags;
unsigned int new_fl = 0;
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_DAX(inode) && init);
if (flags & EXT4_SYNC_FL)
new_fl |= S_SYNC;
if (flags & EXT4_APPEND_FL)
new_fl |= S_APPEND;
if (flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)
new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
if (flags & EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
new_fl |= S_NOATIME;
if (flags & EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
new_fl |= S_DIRSYNC;
/* Because of the way inode_set_flags() works we must preserve S_DAX
* here if already set. */
new_fl |= (inode->i_flags & S_DAX);
if (init && ext4_should_enable_dax(inode))
new_fl |= S_DAX;
if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
new_fl |= S_ENCRYPTED;
if (flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
new_fl |= S_CASEFOLD;
if (flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL)
new_fl |= S_VERITY;
inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl,
S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC|S_DAX|
S_ENCRYPTED|S_CASEFOLD|S_VERITY);
}
static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
blkcnt_t i_blocks ;
struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (ext4_has_feature_huge_file(sb)) {
/* we are using combined 48 bit field */
i_blocks = ((u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_high)) << 32 |
le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE)) {
/* i_blocks represent file system block size */
return i_blocks << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
} else {
return i_blocks;
}
} else {
return le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
}
}
static inline int ext4_iget_extra_inode(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
__le32 *magic = (void *)raw_inode +
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize;
if (EXT4_INODE_HAS_XATTR_SPACE(inode) &&
*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) {
int err;
err = xattr_check_inode(inode, IHDR(inode, raw_inode),
ITAIL(inode, raw_inode));
if (err)
return err;
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
err = ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(inode);
if (!err && ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
return err;
} else
EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = 0;
return 0;
}
int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid)
{
if (!ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
*projid = EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid;
return 0;
}
/*
* ext4 has self-managed i_version for ea inodes, it stores the lower 32bit of
* refcount in i_version, so use raw values if inode has EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag
* set.
*/
static inline void ext4_inode_set_iversion_queried(struct inode *inode, u64 val)
{
if (unlikely(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL))
inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, val);
else
inode_set_iversion_queried(inode, val);
}
static int check_igot_inode(struct inode *inode, ext4_iget_flags flags,
const char *function, unsigned int line)
{
const char *err_str;
if (flags & EXT4_IGET_EA_INODE) {
if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
err_str = "missing EA_INODE flag";
goto error;
}
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR) ||
EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
err_str = "ea_inode with extended attributes";
goto error;
}
} else {
if ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
/*
* open_by_handle_at() could provide an old inode number
* that has since been reused for an ea_inode; this does
* not indicate filesystem corruption
*/
if (flags & EXT4_IGET_HANDLE)
return -ESTALE;
err_str = "unexpected EA_INODE flag";
goto error;
}
}
if (is_bad_inode(inode) && !(flags & EXT4_IGET_BAD)) {
err_str = "unexpected bad inode w/o EXT4_IGET_BAD";
goto error;
}
return 0;
error:
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0, err_str);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
unsigned int line)
{
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
struct inode *inode;
journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
long ret;
loff_t size;
int block;
uid_t i_uid;
gid_t i_gid;
projid_t i_projid;
if ((!(flags & EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL) &&
((ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT4_ROOT_INO) ||
ino == le32_to_cpu(es->s_usr_quota_inum) ||
ino == le32_to_cpu(es->s_grp_quota_inum) ||
ino == le32_to_cpu(es->s_prj_quota_inum) ||
ino == le32_to_cpu(es->s_orphan_file_inum))) ||
(ino < EXT4_ROOT_INO) ||
(ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count))) {
if (flags & EXT4_IGET_HANDLE)
return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
__ext4_error(sb, function, line, false, EFSCORRUPTED, 0,
"inode #%lu: comm %s: iget: illegal inode #",
ino, current->comm);
return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
}
inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
ret = check_igot_inode(inode, flags, function, line);
if (ret) {
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return inode;
}
ei = EXT4_I(inode);
iloc.bh = NULL;
ret = __ext4_get_inode_loc_noinmem(inode, &iloc);
if (ret < 0)
goto bad_inode;
raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
if ((flags & EXT4_IGET_HANDLE) &&
(raw_inode->i_links_count == 0) && (raw_inode->i_mode == 0)) {
ret = -ESTALE;
goto bad_inode;
}
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
ei->i_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_extra_isize);
if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize >
EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) ||
(ei->i_extra_isize & 3)) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: bad extra_isize %u "
"(inode size %u)",
ei->i_extra_isize,
EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
}
} else
ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
/* Precompute checksum seed for inode metadata */
if (ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
__u32 csum;
__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
__le32 gen = raw_inode->i_generation;
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum,
sizeof(inum));
ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen,
sizeof(gen));
}
if ((!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode, ei) ||
ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC)) &&
(!(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY))) {
ext4_error_inode_err(inode, function, line, 0,
EFSBADCRC, "iget: checksum invalid");
ret = -EFSBADCRC;
goto bad_inode;
}
inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
if (ext4_has_feature_project(sb) &&
EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE &&
EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid))
i_projid = (projid_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_projid);
else
i_projid = EXT4_DEF_PROJID;
if (!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
}
i_uid_write(inode, i_uid);
i_gid_write(inode, i_gid);
ei->i_projid = make_kprojid(&init_user_ns, i_projid);
set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count));
ext4_clear_state_flags(ei); /* Only relevant on 32-bit archs */
ei->i_inline_off = 0;
ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
/* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
* This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
* the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
* NeilBrown 1999oct15
*/
if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
if ((inode->i_mode == 0 || flags & EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL ||
!(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS)) &&
ino != EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
/* this inode is deleted or unallocated */
if (flags & EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: special inode unallocated");
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
} else
ret = -ESTALE;
goto bad_inode;
}
/* The only unlinked inodes we let through here have
* valid i_mode and are being read by the orphan
* recovery code: that's fine, we're about to complete
* the process of deleting those.
* OR it is the EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO which is
* not initialized on a new filesystem. */
}
ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, true);
inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei);
ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo);
if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb))
ei->i_file_acl |=
((__u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_high)) << 32;
inode->i_size = ext4_isize(sb, raw_inode);
if ((size = i_size_read(inode)) < 0) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: bad i_size value: %lld", size);
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
}
/*
* If dir_index is not enabled but there's dir with INDEX flag set,
* we'd normally treat htree data as empty space. But with metadata
* checksumming that corrupts checksums so forbid that.
*/
if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(sb) &&
ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: Dir with htree data on filesystem without dir_index feature.");
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
}
ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
#endif
inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
/*
* NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
* even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
*/
for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
ei->i_data[block] = raw_inode->i_block[block];
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
/*
* Set transaction id's of transactions that have to be committed
* to finish f[data]sync. We set them to currently running transaction
* as we cannot be sure that the inode or some of its metadata isn't
* part of the transaction - the inode could have been reclaimed and
* now it is reread from disk.
*/
if (journal) {
transaction_t *transaction;
tid_t tid;
read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (journal->j_running_transaction)
transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
else
transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
if (transaction)
tid = transaction->t_tid;
else
tid = journal->j_commit_sequence;
read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
ei->i_sync_tid = tid;
ei->i_datasync_tid = tid;
}
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
if (ei->i_extra_isize == 0) {
/* The extra space is currently unused. Use it. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ext4_inode) & 3);
ei->i_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
} else {
ret = ext4_iget_extra_inode(inode, raw_inode, ei);
if (ret)
goto bad_inode;
}
}
EXT4_INODE_GET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_GET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_GET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
if (likely(!test_opt2(inode->i_sb, HURD_COMPAT))) {
u64 ivers = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_disk_version);
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
ivers |=
(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
}
ext4_inode_set_iversion_queried(inode, ivers);
}
ret = 0;
if (ei->i_file_acl &&
!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, ei->i_file_acl, 1)) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: bad extended attribute block %llu",
ei->i_file_acl);
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
} else if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
/* validate the block references in the inode */
if (!(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY) &&
(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
(S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
!ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)))) {
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
else
ret = ext4_ind_check_inode(inode);
}
}
if (ret)
goto bad_inode;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
/* VFS does not allow setting these so must be corruption */
if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: immutable or append flags "
"not allowed on symlinks");
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
}
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
} else if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
if (inode->i_size == 0 ||
inode->i_size >= sizeof(ei->i_data) ||
strnlen((char *)ei->i_data, inode->i_size + 1) !=
inode->i_size) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"invalid fast symlink length %llu",
(unsigned long long)inode->i_size);
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
}
inode_set_cached_link(inode, (char *)ei->i_data,
inode->i_size);
} else {
inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
}
} else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0])));
else
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
} else if (ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
make_bad_inode(inode);
} else {
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: bogus i_mode (%o)", inode->i_mode);
goto bad_inode;
}
if (IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) && !ext4_has_feature_casefold(inode->i_sb)) {
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"casefold flag without casefold feature");
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto bad_inode;
}
ret = check_igot_inode(inode, flags, function, line);
/*
* -ESTALE here means there is nothing inherently wrong with the inode,
* it's just not an inode we can return for an fhandle lookup.
*/
if (ret == -ESTALE) {
brelse(iloc.bh);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
}
if (ret)
goto bad_inode;
brelse(iloc.bh);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
bad_inode:
brelse(iloc.bh);
iget_failed(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void __ext4_update_other_inode_time(struct super_block *sb,
unsigned long orig_ino,
unsigned long ino,
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = find_inode_by_ino_rcu(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return;
if (!inode_is_dirtytime_only(inode))
return;
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if (inode_is_dirtytime_only(inode)) {
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_SET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_SET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode);
ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei);
spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
trace_ext4_other_inode_update_time(inode, orig_ino);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}
/*
* Opportunistically update the other time fields for other inodes in
* the same inode table block.
*/
static void ext4_update_other_inodes_time(struct super_block *sb,
unsigned long orig_ino, char *buf)
{
unsigned long ino;
int i, inodes_per_block = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inodes_per_block;
int inode_size = EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
/*
* Calculate the first inode in the inode table block. Inode
* numbers are one-based. That is, the first inode in a block
* (assuming 4k blocks and 256 byte inodes) is (n*16 + 1).
*/
ino = ((orig_ino - 1) & ~(inodes_per_block - 1)) + 1;
rcu_read_lock();
for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_block; i++, ino++, buf += inode_size) {
if (ino == orig_ino)
continue;
__ext4_update_other_inode_time(sb, orig_ino, ino,
(struct ext4_inode *)buf);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Post the struct inode info into an on-disk inode location in the
* buffer-cache. This gobbles the caller's reference to the
* buffer_head in the inode location struct.
*
* The caller must have write access to iloc->bh.
*/
static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct buffer_head *bh = iloc->bh;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int err;
int need_datasync = 0, set_large_file = 0;
spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
/*
* For fields not tracked in the in-memory inode, initialise them
* to zero for new inodes.
*/
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW))
memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size);
if (READ_ONCE(ei->i_disksize) != ext4_isize(inode->i_sb, raw_inode))
need_datasync = 1;
if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
if (!ext4_has_feature_large_file(sb) ||
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV))
set_large_file = 1;
}
err = ext4_fill_raw_inode(inode, raw_inode);
spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
if (err) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "corrupted inode contents");
goto out_brelse;
}
if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME)
ext4_update_other_inodes_time(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino,
bh->b_data);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
if (err)
goto out_error;
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);
if (set_large_file) {
BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get write access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
EXT4_JTR_NONE);
if (err)
goto out_error;
lock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
ext4_set_feature_large_file(sb);
ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
unlock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
}
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, need_datasync);
out_error:
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
out_brelse:
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_write_inode()
*
* We are called from a few places:
*
* - Within generic_file_aio_write() -> generic_write_sync() for O_SYNC files.
* Here, there will be no transaction running. We wait for any running
* transaction to commit.
*
* - Within flush work (sys_sync(), kupdate and such).
* We wait on commit, if told to.
*
* - Within iput_final() -> write_inode_now()
* We wait on commit, if told to.
*
* In all cases it is actually safe for us to return without doing anything,
* because the inode has been copied into a raw inode buffer in
* ext4_mark_inode_dirty(). This is a correctness thing for WB_SYNC_ALL
* writeback.
*
* Note that we are absolutely dependent upon all inode dirtiers doing the
* right thing: they *must* call mark_inode_dirty() after dirtying info in
* which we are interested.
*
* It would be a bug for them to not do this. The code:
*
* mark_inode_dirty(inode)
* stuff();
* inode->i_size = expr;
*
* is in error because write_inode() could occur while `stuff()' is running,
* and the new i_size will be lost. Plus the inode will no longer be on the
* superblock's dirty inode list.
*/
int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
return 0;
err = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) {
if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
ext4_debug("called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n");
dump_stack();
return -EIO;
}
/*
* No need to force transaction in WB_SYNC_NONE mode. Also
* ext4_sync_fs() will force the commit after everything is
* written.
*/
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->for_sync)
return 0;
err = ext4_fc_commit(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal,
EXT4_I(inode)->i_sync_tid);
} else {
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
err = __ext4_get_inode_loc_noinmem(inode, &iloc);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* sync(2) will flush the whole buffer cache. No need to do
* it here separately for each inode.
*/
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL && !wbc->for_sync)
sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
if (buffer_req(iloc.bh) && !buffer_uptodate(iloc.bh)) {
ext4_error_inode_block(inode, iloc.bh->b_blocknr, EIO,
"IO error syncing inode");
err = -EIO;
}
brelse(iloc.bh);
}
return err;
}
/*
* In data=journal mode ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio() may fail to invalidate
* buffers that are attached to a folio straddling i_size and are undergoing
* commit. In that case we have to wait for commit to finish and try again.
*/
static void ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(struct inode *inode)
{
unsigned offset;
journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
tid_t commit_tid;
int ret;
bool has_transaction;
offset = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
/*
* If the folio is fully truncated, we don't need to wait for any commit
* (and we even should not as __ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio() may
* strip all buffers from the folio but keep the folio dirty which can then
* confuse e.g. concurrent ext4_writepages() seeing dirty folio without
* buffers). Also we don't need to wait for any commit if all buffers in
* the folio remain valid. This is most beneficial for the common case of
* blocksize == PAGESIZE.
*/
if (!offset || offset > (PAGE_SIZE - i_blocksize(inode)))
return;
while (1) {
struct folio *folio = filemap_lock_folio(inode->i_mapping,
inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return;
ret = __ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio(folio, offset,
folio_size(folio) - offset);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (ret != -EBUSY)
return;
has_transaction = false;
read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
commit_tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
has_transaction = true;
}
read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (has_transaction)
jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
}
}
/*
* ext4_setattr()
*
* Called from notify_change.
*
* We want to trap VFS attempts to truncate the file as soon as
* possible. In particular, we want to make sure that when the VFS
* shrinks i_size, we put the inode on the orphan list and modify
* i_disksize immediately, so that during the subsequent flushing of
* dirty pages and freeing of disk blocks, we can guarantee that any
* commit will leave the blocks being flushed in an unused state on
* disk. (On recovery, the inode will get truncated and the blocks will
* be freed, so we have a strong guarantee that no future commit will
* leave these blocks visible to the user.)
*
* Another thing we have to assure is that if we are in ordered mode
* and inode is still attached to the committing transaction, we must
* we start writeout of all the dirty pages which are being truncated.
* This way we are sure that all the data written in the previous
* transaction are already on disk (truncate waits for pages under
* writeback).
*
* Called with inode->i_rwsem down.
*/
int ext4_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct iattr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
int error, rc = 0;
int orphan = 0;
const unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
bool inc_ivers = true;
error = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(error))
return error;
if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)))
return -EPERM;
if (unlikely(IS_APPEND(inode) &&
(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID |
ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET))))
return -EPERM;
error = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr);
if (error)
return error;
error = fscrypt_prepare_setattr(dentry, attr);
if (error)
return error;
error = fsverity_prepare_setattr(dentry, attr);
if (error)
return error;
if (is_quota_modification(idmap, inode, attr)) {
error = dquot_initialize(inode);
if (error)
return error;
}
if (i_uid_needs_update(idmap, attr, inode) ||
i_gid_needs_update(idmap, attr, inode)) {
handle_t *handle;
/* (user+group)*(old+new) structure, inode write (sb,
* inode block, ? - but truncate inode update has it) */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
(EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) +
EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)) + 3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
error = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto err_out;
}
/* dquot_transfer() calls back ext4_get_inode_usage() which
* counts xattr inode references.
*/
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
error = dquot_transfer(idmap, inode, attr);
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
if (error) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return error;
}
/* Update corresponding info in inode so that everything is in
* one transaction */
i_uid_update(idmap, attr, inode);
i_gid_update(idmap, attr, inode);
error = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (unlikely(error)) {
return error;
}
}
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
handle_t *handle;
loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
loff_t old_disksize;
int shrink = (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size);
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (attr->ia_size > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
return -EFBIG;
}
}
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (attr->ia_size == inode->i_size)
inc_ivers = false;
if (shrink) {
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
error = ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode,
attr->ia_size);
if (error)
goto err_out;
}
/*
* Blocks are going to be removed from the inode. Wait
* for dio in flight.
*/
inode_dio_wait(inode);
}
filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
rc = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
if (rc) {
filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
goto err_out;
}
if (attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
/* attach jbd2 jinode for EOF folio tail zeroing */
if (attr->ia_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) ||
oldsize & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
error = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
if (error)
goto out_mmap_sem;
}
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
error = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out_mmap_sem;
}
if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && shrink) {
error = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
orphan = 1;
}
/*
* Update c/mtime and tail zero the EOF folio on
* truncate up. ext4_truncate() handles the shrink case
* below.
*/
if (!shrink) {
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
if (oldsize & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1))
ext4_block_truncate_page(handle,
inode->i_mapping, oldsize);
}
if (shrink)
ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode,
(attr->ia_size > 0 ? attr->ia_size - 1 : 0) >>
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
else
ext4_fc_track_range(
handle, inode,
(oldsize > 0 ? oldsize - 1 : oldsize) >>
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
(attr->ia_size > 0 ? attr->ia_size - 1 : 0) >>
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
old_disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (!error)
error = rc;
/*
* We have to update i_size under i_data_sem together
* with i_disksize to avoid races with writeback code
* running ext4_wb_update_i_disksize().
*/
if (!error)
i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
else
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = old_disksize;
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (error)
goto out_mmap_sem;
if (!shrink) {
pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize,
inode->i_size);
} else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(inode);
}
}
/*
* Truncate pagecache after we've waited for commit
* in data=journal mode to make pages freeable.
*/
truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
/*
* Call ext4_truncate() even if i_size didn't change to
* truncate possible preallocated blocks.
*/
if (attr->ia_size <= oldsize) {
rc = ext4_truncate(inode);
if (rc)
error = rc;
}
out_mmap_sem:
filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
}
if (!error) {
if (inc_ivers)
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
/*
* If the call to ext4_truncate failed to get a transaction handle at
* all, we need to clean up the in-core orphan list manually.
*/
if (orphan && inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
if (!error && (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
rc = posix_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry, inode->i_mode);
err_out:
if (error)
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
if (!error)
error = rc;
return error;
}
u32 ext4_dio_alignment(struct inode *inode)
{
if (fsverity_active(inode))
return 0;
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
return 0;
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
return 0;
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
if (!fscrypt_dio_supported(inode))
return 0;
return i_blocksize(inode);
}
return 1; /* use the iomap defaults */
}
int ext4_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
unsigned int flags;
if ((request_mask & STATX_BTIME) &&
EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_crtime)) {
stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
}
/*
* Return the DIO alignment restrictions if requested. We only return
* this information when requested, since on encrypted files it might
* take a fair bit of work to get if the file wasn't opened recently.
*/
if ((request_mask & STATX_DIOALIGN) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
u32 dio_align = ext4_dio_alignment(inode);
stat->result_mask |= STATX_DIOALIGN;
if (dio_align == 1) {
struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
/* iomap defaults */
stat->dio_mem_align = bdev_dma_alignment(bdev) + 1;
stat->dio_offset_align = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
} else {
stat->dio_mem_align = dio_align;
stat->dio_offset_align = dio_align;
}
}
if ((request_mask & STATX_WRITE_ATOMIC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
unsigned int awu_min = 0, awu_max = 0;
if (ext4_inode_can_atomic_write(inode)) {
awu_min = sbi->s_awu_min;
awu_max = sbi->s_awu_max;
}
generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes(stat, awu_min, awu_max);
}
flags = ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
if (flags & EXT4_APPEND_FL)
stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
if (flags & EXT4_COMPR_FL)
stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
if (flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)
stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
if (flags & EXT4_NODUMP_FL)
stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
if (flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL)
stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_VERITY;
stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED |
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP |
STATX_ATTR_VERITY);
generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
return 0;
}
int ext4_file_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
u64 delalloc_blocks;
ext4_getattr(idmap, path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
/*
* If there is inline data in the inode, the inode will normally not
* have data blocks allocated (it may have an external xattr block).
* Report at least one sector for such files, so tools like tar, rsync,
* others don't incorrectly think the file is completely sparse.
*/
if (unlikely(ext4_has_inline_data(inode)))
stat->blocks += (stat->size + 511) >> 9;
/*
* We can't update i_blocks if the block allocation is delayed
* otherwise in the case of system crash before the real block
* allocation is done, we will have i_blocks inconsistent with
* on-disk file blocks.
* We always keep i_blocks updated together with real
* allocation. But to not confuse with user, stat
* will return the blocks that include the delayed allocation
* blocks for this file.
*/
delalloc_blocks = EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
stat->blocks += delalloc_blocks << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
return 0;
}
static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks,
int pextents)
{
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, lblocks);
return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, pextents);
}
/*
* Account for index blocks, block groups bitmaps and block group
* descriptor blocks if modify datablocks and index blocks
* worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups
*
* If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over
* different block groups too. If they are contiguous, with flexbg,
* they could still across block group boundary.
*
* Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks
*/
static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks,
int pextents)
{
ext4_group_t groups, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(inode->i_sb);
int gdpblocks;
int idxblocks;
int ret;
/*
* How many index blocks need to touch to map @lblocks logical blocks
* to @pextents physical extents?
*/
idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, lblocks, pextents);
ret = idxblocks;
/*
* Now let's see how many group bitmaps and group descriptors need
* to account
*/
groups = idxblocks + pextents;
gdpblocks = groups;
if (groups > ngroups)
groups = ngroups;
if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count)
gdpblocks = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count;
/* bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks */
ret += groups + gdpblocks;
/* Blocks for super block, inode, quota and xattr blocks */
ret += EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
}
/*
* Calculate the total number of credits to reserve to fit
* the modification of a single pages into a single transaction,
* which may include multiple chunks of block allocations.
*
* This could be called via ext4_write_begin()
*
* We need to consider the worse case, when
* one new block per extent.
*/
int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
int ret;
ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, bpp);
/* Account for data blocks for journalled mode */
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
ret += bpp;
return ret;
}
/*
* Calculate the journal credits for a chunk of data modification.
*
* This is called from DIO, fallocate or whoever calling
* ext4_map_blocks() to map/allocate a chunk of contiguous disk blocks.
*
* journal buffers for data blocks are not included here, as DIO
* and fallocate do no need to journal data buffers.
*/
int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks)
{
return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 1);
}
/*
* The caller must have previously called ext4_reserve_inode_write().
* Give this, we know that the caller already has write access to iloc->bh.
*/
int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
int err = 0;
err = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(err)) {
put_bh(iloc->bh);
return err;
}
ext4_fc_track_inode(handle, inode);
/* the do_update_inode consumes one bh->b_count */
get_bh(iloc->bh);
/* ext4_do_update_inode() does jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata */
err = ext4_do_update_inode(handle, inode, iloc);
put_bh(iloc->bh);
return err;
}
/*
* On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
* iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
*/
int
ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
int err;
err = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, iloc);
if (!err) {
BUFFER_TRACE(iloc->bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb,
iloc->bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
if (err) {
brelse(iloc->bh);
iloc->bh = NULL;
}
}
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
static int __ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
unsigned int new_extra_isize,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
handle_t *handle, int *no_expand)
{
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
unsigned int inode_size = EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
int error;
/* this was checked at iget time, but double check for good measure */
if ((EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize > inode_size) ||
(ei->i_extra_isize & 3)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extra_isize %u (inode size %u)",
ei->i_extra_isize,
EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
if ((new_extra_isize < ei->i_extra_isize) ||
(new_extra_isize < 4) ||
(new_extra_isize > inode_size - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
return -EINVAL; /* Should never happen */
raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc);
header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
/* No extended attributes present */
if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR) ||
header->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) {
memset((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize, 0,
new_extra_isize - EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
return 0;
}
/*
* We may need to allocate external xattr block so we need quotas
* initialized. Here we can be called with various locks held so we
* cannot affort to initialize quotas ourselves. So just bail.
*/
if (dquot_initialize_needed(inode))
return -EAGAIN;
/* try to expand with EAs present */
error = ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(inode, new_extra_isize,
raw_inode, handle);
if (error) {
/*
* Inode size expansion failed; don't try again
*/
*no_expand = 1;
}
return error;
}
/*
* Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes.
* Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
*/
static int ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
unsigned int new_extra_isize,
struct ext4_iloc iloc,
handle_t *handle)
{
int no_expand;
int error;
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND))
return -EOVERFLOW;
/*
* In nojournal mode, we can immediately attempt to expand
* the inode. When journaled, we first need to obtain extra
* buffer credits since we may write into the EA block
* with this same handle. If journal_extend fails, then it will
* only result in a minor loss of functionality for that inode.
* If this is felt to be critical, then e2fsck should be run to
* force a large enough s_min_extra_isize.
*/
if (ext4_journal_extend(handle,
EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb), 0) != 0)
return -ENOSPC;
if (ext4_write_trylock_xattr(inode, &no_expand) == 0)
return -EBUSY;
error = __ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode, new_extra_isize, &iloc,
handle, &no_expand);
ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
return error;
}
int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
unsigned int new_extra_isize,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
handle_t *handle;
int no_expand;
int error, rc;
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND)) {
brelse(iloc->bh);
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE,
EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
error = PTR_ERR(handle);
brelse(iloc->bh);
return error;
}
ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
BUFFER_TRACE(iloc->bh, "get_write_access");
error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, iloc->bh,
EXT4_JTR_NONE);
if (error) {
brelse(iloc->bh);
goto out_unlock;
}
error = __ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode, new_extra_isize, iloc,
handle, &no_expand);
rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, iloc);
if (!error)
error = rc;
out_unlock:
ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return error;
}
/*
* What we do here is to mark the in-core inode as clean with respect to inode
* dirtiness (it may still be data-dirty).
* This means that the in-core inode may be reaped by prune_icache
* without having to perform any I/O. This is a very good thing,
* because *any* task may call prune_icache - even ones which
* have a transaction open against a different journal.
*
* Is this cheating? Not really. Sure, we haven't written the
* inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function.
* Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync)
* we start and wait on commits.
*/
int __ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
const char *func, unsigned int line)
{
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
int err;
might_sleep();
trace_ext4_mark_inode_dirty(inode, _RET_IP_);
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (err)
goto out;
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize < sbi->s_want_extra_isize)
ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize(inode, sbi->s_want_extra_isize,
iloc, handle);
err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
out:
if (unlikely(err))
ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, 0, err,
"mark_inode_dirty error");
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_dirty_inode() is called from __mark_inode_dirty()
*
* We're really interested in the case where a file is being extended.
* i_size has been changed by generic_commit_write() and we thus need
* to include the updated inode in the current transaction.
*
* Also, dquot_alloc_block() will always dirty the inode when blocks
* are allocated to the file.
*
* If the inode is marked synchronous, we don't honour that here - doing
* so would cause a commit on atime updates, which we don't bother doing.
* We handle synchronous inodes at the highest possible level.
*/
void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
{
handle_t *handle;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return;
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
{
journal_t *journal;
handle_t *handle;
int err;
int alloc_ctx;
/*
* We have to be very careful here: changing a data block's
* journaling status dynamically is dangerous. If we write a
* data block to the journal, change the status and then delete
* that block, we risk forgetting to revoke the old log record
* from the journal and so a subsequent replay can corrupt data.
* So, first we make sure that the journal is empty and that
* nobody is changing anything.
*/
journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode);
if (!journal)
return 0;
if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
return -EROFS;
/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
inode_dio_wait(inode);
/*
* Before flushing the journal and switching inode's aops, we have
* to flush all dirty data the inode has. There can be outstanding
* delayed allocations, there can be unwritten extents created by
* fallocate or buffered writes in dioread_nolock mode covered by
* dirty data which can be converted only after flushing the dirty
* data (and journalled aops don't know how to handle these cases).
*/
if (val) {
filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
if (err < 0) {
filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
return err;
}
}
alloc_ctx = ext4_writepages_down_write(inode->i_sb);
jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
/*
* OK, there are no updates running now, and all cached data is
* synced to disk. We are now in a completely consistent state
* which doesn't have anything in the journal, and we know that
* no filesystem updates are running, so it is safe to modify
* the inode's in-core data-journaling state flag now.
*/
if (val)
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA);
else {
err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal, 0);
if (err < 0) {
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
ext4_writepages_up_write(inode->i_sb, alloc_ctx);
return err;
}
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA);
}
ext4_set_aops(inode);
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
ext4_writepages_up_write(inode->i_sb, alloc_ctx);
if (val)
filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
/* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(inode->i_sb,
EXT4_FC_REASON_JOURNAL_FLAG_CHANGE, handle);
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
static int ext4_bh_unmapped(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return !buffer_mapped(bh);
}
vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page);
loff_t size;
unsigned long len;
int err;
vm_fault_t ret;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
handle_t *handle;
get_block_t *get_block;
int retries = 0;
if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
if (err)
goto out_ret;
/*
* On data journalling we skip straight to the transaction handle:
* there's no delalloc; page truncated will be checked later; the
* early return w/ all buffers mapped (calculates size/len) can't
* be used; and there's no dioread_nolock, so only ext4_get_block.
*/
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
goto retry_alloc;
/* Delalloc case is easy... */
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) &&
!ext4_nonda_switch(inode->i_sb)) {
do {
err = block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf,
ext4_da_get_block_prep);
} while (err == -ENOSPC &&
ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries));
goto out_ret;
}
folio_lock(folio);
size = i_size_read(inode);
/* Page got truncated from under us? */
if (folio->mapping != mapping || folio_pos(folio) > size) {
folio_unlock(folio);
ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
goto out;
}
len = folio_size(folio);
if (folio_pos(folio) + len > size)
len = size - folio_pos(folio);
/*
* Return if we have all the buffers mapped. This avoids the need to do
* journal_start/journal_stop which can block and take a long time
*
* This cannot be done for data journalling, as we have to add the
* inode to the transaction's list to writeprotect pages on commit.
*/
if (folio_buffers(folio)) {
if (!ext4_walk_page_buffers(NULL, inode, folio_buffers(folio),
0, len, NULL,
ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
/* Wait so that we don't change page under IO */
folio_wait_stable(folio);
ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
goto out;
}
}
folio_unlock(folio);
/* OK, we need to fill the hole... */
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
get_block = ext4_get_block_unwritten;
else
get_block = ext4_get_block;
retry_alloc:
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode));
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
goto out;
}
/*
* Data journalling can't use block_page_mkwrite() because it
* will set_buffer_dirty() before do_journal_get_write_access()
* thus might hit warning messages for dirty metadata buffers.
*/
if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
err = block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, get_block);
} else {
folio_lock(folio);
size = i_size_read(inode);
/* Page got truncated from under us? */
if (folio->mapping != mapping || folio_pos(folio) > size) {
ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
goto out_error;
}
len = folio_size(folio);
if (folio_pos(folio) + len > size)
len = size - folio_pos(folio);
err = ext4_block_write_begin(handle, folio, 0, len,
ext4_get_block);
if (!err) {
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
if (ext4_journal_folio_buffers(handle, folio, len))
goto out_error;
} else {
folio_unlock(folio);
}
}
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry_alloc;
out_ret:
ret = vmf_fs_error(err);
out:
filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
out_error:
folio_unlock(folio);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto out;
}