lib/tests/seq_buf_kunit.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * KUnit tests for the seq_buf API
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025, Google LLC.
 */

#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

static void seq_buf_init_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	char buf[32];
	struct seq_buf s;

	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.size, 32);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_buffer_left(&s), 32);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 0);
}

static void seq_buf_init_append_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	char buf[32] = "hello";
	struct seq_buf s;

	/* Initial string contents match. */
	seq_buf_init_append(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.size, 32);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_buffer_left(&s), 32 - 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 5);

	/* Appending with space works. */
	seq_buf_puts(&s, " world");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 11);

	/* No truncation when space for NUL is present. */
	seq_buf_init_append(&s, buf, 12);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.size, 12);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 11);

	/*
	 * No NUL within the size: the content is already truncated, as
	 * strlcat() would see it, so @s starts out overflowed. The content
	 * stays, and appending adds nothing.
	 */
	seq_buf_init_append(&s, buf, 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.size, 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_buffer_left(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, buf, "hello world", 11);
	seq_buf_puts(&s, "!");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, buf, "hello world", 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello worl");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 10);

	/*
	 * The size bounds the scan: the string runs past it, so there is
	 * no NUL within the size either.
	 */
	seq_buf_init_append(&s, buf, 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.size, 5);
	/* Overflowed at the size; an unbounded scan would find more. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 5 + 1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_buffer_left(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hell");

	/* With no room even for a NUL, @s is overflowed and @buf untouched. */
	seq_buf_init_append(&s, buf, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[0], 'h');
}

static void seq_buf_declare_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 24);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.size, 24);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_buffer_left(&s), 24);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
}

static void seq_buf_clear_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 128);

	seq_buf_puts(&s, "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello");

	seq_buf_clear(&s);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
}

static void seq_buf_puts_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);

	seq_buf_puts(&s, "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello");

	seq_buf_puts(&s, " world");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world");
}

static void seq_buf_puts_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 10);

	seq_buf_puts(&s, "123456789");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 9);

	seq_buf_puts(&s, "0");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 10);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "123456789");

	seq_buf_clear(&s);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
}

static void seq_buf_putc_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 4);

	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'a');
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'b');
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'c');

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 3);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "abc");

	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'd');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 4);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "abc");

	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'e');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 4);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "abc");

	seq_buf_clear(&s);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
}

static void seq_buf_pop_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 8);
	struct seq_buf t;
	char *buf;

	/* Nothing to pop. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_pop(&s), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);

	seq_buf_puts(&s, "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_pop(&s), 'o');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 4);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hell");

	/* A 0xff byte must not be mistaken for an empty buffer. */
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 0xff);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_pop(&s), 0xff);

	/* A full buffer pops its last byte. */
	seq_buf_puts(&s, "abc");
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'd');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 8);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_pop(&s), 'd');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 7);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hellabc");

	/*
	 * An overflowed buffer has nothing to pop, and stays overflowed. Use
	 * a buffer allocated at its exact size, so that KASAN reports any
	 * read past its end.
	 */
	buf = kunit_kmalloc(test, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, buf);
	seq_buf_init(&t, buf, 16);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printf(&t, "%s", "longer than sixteen"), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_pop(&t), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&t));
}

static void seq_buf_printf_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);

	seq_buf_printf(&s, "hello %s", "world");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world");

	seq_buf_printf(&s, " %d", 123);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 15);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world 123");
}

static void seq_buf_printf_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);

	seq_buf_printf(&s, "%lu", 1234567890UL);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 10);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "1234567890");

	seq_buf_printf(&s, "%s", "abcdefghij");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 16);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "1234567890abcde");

	seq_buf_clear(&s);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.len, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
}

static void seq_buf_get_buf_commit_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);
	char *buf;
	size_t len;

	len = seq_buf_get_buf(&s, &buf);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, 16);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(test, buf, NULL);

	memcpy(buf, "hello", 5);
	seq_buf_commit(&s, 5);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello");

	len = seq_buf_get_buf(&s, &buf);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(test, buf, NULL);

	memcpy(buf, " worlds!", 8);
	seq_buf_commit(&s, 6);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world");

	len = seq_buf_get_buf(&s, &buf);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(test, buf, NULL);

	seq_buf_commit(&s, -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
}

static void seq_buf_putmem_hex_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 24);
	const u8 data[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
	const char *expected = "0001020304050607 0809 ";
#else
	const char *expected = "0706050403020100 0908 ";
#endif

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s, data, sizeof(data)), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), strlen(expected));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), expected);
}

static void seq_buf_putmem_hex_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 20);
	const u8 data[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
	const char *expected = "0001020304050607 08";
#else
	const char *expected = "0706050403020100 09";
#endif

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s, data, sizeof(data)), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 20);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), expected);
}

static void seq_buf_puts_partial_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	static const char expected[] = "abcdefg";
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);
	struct seq_buf t;
	char buf[8];

	/* As much of the string as fits is written, like seq_buf_printf(). */
	seq_buf_puts(&s, "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_puts(&s, " world, again"), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 16);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello world, ag");

	/* Stale bytes after the data must not show up in the string. */
	memset(buf, 'X', sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_init(&t, buf, sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_putc(&t, 'a');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_puts(&t, "bcdefghij"), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&t));

	/*
	 * Check the buffer before seq_buf_str() does: it would write the
	 * terminator over the last byte itself, hiding whether the copy
	 * placed one there. The literal's own NUL is the eighth byte.
	 */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, buf, expected, sizeof(buf));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&t), "abcdefg");
}

static void seq_buf_putmem_partial_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	const u8 data[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
	const char expected[] = { 'a', 'b', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
	struct seq_buf s;
	char buf[8];

	memset(buf, 'X', sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_putmem(&s, "ab", 2);

	/* One byte too many, so the last byte of @data is dropped. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_putmem(&s, data, sizeof(data)), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));

	/*
	 * Check the buffer rather than seq_buf_str(): seq_buf_putmem() writes
	 * no NUL of its own, so a short copy leaves a stale byte at the end,
	 * exactly where seq_buf_str() would then write the terminator and
	 * hide it.
	 */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, buf, expected, sizeof(buf));
}

static void seq_buf_putmem_hex_partial_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	const u8 data[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
	const char *expected = "0001020304050607 08";
	static const char expected_raw[] = "0001020304050607 080";
#else
	const char *expected = "0706050403020100 09";
	static const char expected_raw[] = "0706050403020100 090";
#endif
	struct seq_buf s;
	char buf[20];

	/* Stale bytes after the data must not show up in the string. */
	memset(buf, 'X', sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s, data, sizeof(data)), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));

	/* Before seq_buf_str() writes the terminator over the last byte. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, buf, expected_raw, sizeof(buf));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), expected);
}

/*
 * Counters for the console that seq_buf_do_printk_test() registers while it
 * runs. Only records carrying the marker are counted, so unrelated kernel
 * messages do not disturb them.
 *
 * An empty record carries nothing to recognize it by, so count one only
 * where the flaw puts it: directly after a record of ours, with nothing in
 * between. That still misreads a bare line feed printed by another CPU in
 * exactly that gap, but no longer counts one printed at any point while the
 * console happens to be registered.
 */
#define SEQ_BUF_PRINTK_MARKER	"sbdpkx"

static unsigned int seq_buf_printk_marked;
static unsigned int seq_buf_printk_empty;
static bool seq_buf_printk_last_was_ours;

static void seq_buf_printk_capture(struct console *con,
				   const char *s, unsigned int count)
{
	const char *text = s;
	const char *prefix;

	/*
	 * Skip what printk() puts in front of the message: a timestamp,
	 * and the caller id as well under CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER, so strip
	 * every bracketed group rather than just the first.
	 */
	while (count && text[0] == '[') {
		prefix = memchr(text, ']', count);
		if (!prefix)
			break;
		count -= prefix + 1 - text;
		text = prefix + 1;
		if (count && text[0] == ' ') {
			text++;
			count--;
		}
	}

	if (strnstr(text, SEQ_BUF_PRINTK_MARKER, count)) {
		seq_buf_printk_marked++;
		seq_buf_printk_last_was_ours = true;
		return;
	}

	if (seq_buf_printk_last_was_ours &&
	    (count == 0 || (count == 1 && text[0] == '\n')))
		seq_buf_printk_empty++;

	seq_buf_printk_last_was_ours = false;
}

static void seq_buf_printk_run(struct console *capture, struct seq_buf *s)
{
	seq_buf_printk_marked = 0;
	seq_buf_printk_empty = 0;
	seq_buf_printk_last_was_ours = false;

	/*
	 * register_console() will not take an unmatched console without
	 * CON_ENABLED, and unregister_console() clears it, so set it on
	 * every run to keep the test repeatable.
	 */
	capture->flags = CON_ENABLED;
	register_console(capture);
	seq_buf_do_printk(s, KERN_INFO);
	unregister_console(capture);
}

static void seq_buf_do_printk_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	/*
	 * A registered console is a global object: printk() reaches it
	 * through the console list from any CPU, and the console code writes
	 * back into it, so keep it out of this function's stack frame the
	 * way every other console in the tree does.
	 */
	static struct console capture = {
		.name = "sbufcap",
		.write = seq_buf_printk_capture,
		.index = -1,
	};
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 8);
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(t, 16);
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(u, 8);

	/*
	 * Fill the buffer exactly, so that the NUL takes the place of the
	 * last byte and the string ends with the line feed before it.
	 */
	seq_buf_puts(&s, SEQ_BUF_PRINTK_MARKER);
	seq_buf_putc(&s, '\n');
	seq_buf_putc(&s, '!');
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 8);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)), 7);

	seq_buf_printk_run(&capture, &s);

	/* The one line that was written, and nothing after it. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printk_marked, 1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printk_empty, 0);

	/* Check that lines without a trailing newline are shown. */
	seq_buf_puts(&t, SEQ_BUF_PRINTK_MARKER "\n" SEQ_BUF_PRINTK_MARKER);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&t));

	seq_buf_printk_run(&capture, &t);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printk_marked, 2);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printk_empty, 0);

	/*
	 * The buffer above was exactly full, where "len" equals the size. A
	 * buffer that actually overflowed reaches the same bug by the other
	 * route the old test had, with "len" one past the size.
	 */
	seq_buf_puts(&u, SEQ_BUF_PRINTK_MARKER "\n");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_puts(&u, "yy"), -1);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&u));
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, u.len, u.size + 1);

	seq_buf_printk_run(&capture, &u);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printk_marked, 1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printk_empty, 0);
}

/* Long enough that it cannot fit in the room the test leaves for it. */
#define SEQ_BUF_TEST_PATH	"/seq_buf_kunit_path_name"

static void seq_buf_path_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);
	const char *expected = "keep:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
	struct file *file;
	size_t len;
	int i;

	/*
	 * The tests run before anything writable is mounted, so take the file
	 * whose path gets printed from shmem, which needs no mount of its own.
	 */
	file = shmem_file_setup(SEQ_BUF_TEST_PATH, 0, EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS);
	if (IS_ERR(file))
		kunit_skip(test, "cannot create a file to print the path of");

	/* Leave less room than the path needs, so d_path() cannot fit it. */
	seq_buf_puts(&s, "keep:");
	len = seq_buf_used(&s);
	for (i = len; i < 28; i++)
		seq_buf_putc(&s, 'x');

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_path(&s, &file->f_path, "\n"), -1);
	fput(file);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));

	/*
	 * d_path() keeps as much of the path as fits when it does not fit
	 * whole, and seq_buf_str() would hand out that fragment, as it ends
	 * the string at the last byte of an overflowed buffer.
	 */
	for (i = 28; i < 32; i++)
		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, s.buffer[i], '\0',
				    "byte %d past the data is not cleared", i);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), expected);
}

static void seq_buf_strlen_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);

	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");

	seq_buf_puts(&s, "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)));

	seq_buf_printf(&s, " %s", "world");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 11);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)));
}

static void seq_buf_strlen_printf_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(t, 8);

	seq_buf_printf(&s, "%s", "1234567890abcdefghij");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 16);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 15);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "1234567890abcde");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)));

	/* Output one byte too long for the NUL. */
	seq_buf_printf(&t, "%s", "12345678");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&t));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&t), 8);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&t), 7);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&t), "1234567");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&t), strlen(seq_buf_str(&t)));
}

static void seq_buf_strlen_full_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 4);
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(t, 8);
	char *buf;
	size_t len;

	/* Filled exactly, with no room left for a NUL, but not overflowed. */
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'a');
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'b');
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'c');
	seq_buf_putc(&s, 'd');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_used(&s), 4);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 3);
	/* seq_buf_strlen() terminates the buffer by itself. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.buffer[3], '\0');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(s.buffer, s.size), 3);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "abc");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)));

	/* A printf into a full buffer writes nothing. */
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_printf(&s, "%s", "x"), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 3);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "abc");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)));

	len = seq_buf_get_buf(&t, &buf);
	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, len, 8);
	memset(buf, 'z', len);
	seq_buf_commit(&t, len);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&t));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&t), 7);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, t.buffer[7], '\0');
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(t.buffer, t.size), 7);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&t), "zzzzzzz");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&t), strlen(seq_buf_str(&t)));
}

static void seq_buf_strlen_puts_overflow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);

	/* A puts that does not fit copies as much as fits. */
	seq_buf_puts(&s, "hello");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_puts(&s, " this does not fit"), -1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 15);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "hello this does");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)));
}

static void seq_buf_strlen_embedded_nul_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	static const char data[] = "ab\0cd";
	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 16);

	/*
	 * seq_buf_strlen() reports where it put the terminator, not where
	 * the first NUL is, so data carrying a NUL of its own makes the two
	 * disagree. That is expected, and is what the documented caveat is
	 * about.
	 */
	seq_buf_putmem(&s, data, sizeof(data) - 1);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 5);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strlen(seq_buf_str(&s)), 2);
}

static void seq_buf_strlen_zero_size_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	char buf[] = "untouched";
	struct seq_buf s;

	/*
	 * A zero-sized seq_buf has nowhere to put a terminator. Both
	 * accessors report an empty string and leave the buffer alone
	 * rather than writing outside it.
	 */
	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, seq_buf_strlen(&s), 0);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, seq_buf_str(&s), "");
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, buf, "untouched");
}

static void seq_buf_terminate_test(struct kunit *test)
{
	char buf[16];
	struct seq_buf s;

	/*
	 * seq_buf_putmem() writes no NUL, so only seq_buf_terminate() can
	 * end these strings early. The NUL in the last byte of buf keeps
	 * the comparisons in bounds if it does not.
	 */

	/* Terminates directly after the data when there is room. */
	memset(buf, 'z', sizeof(buf) - 1);
	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_putmem(&s, "ab", 2);
	seq_buf_terminate(&s);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, buf, "ab");

	/* Terminates in the last byte once the buffer has overflowed. */
	memset(buf, 'z', sizeof(buf) - 1);
	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, 4);
	seq_buf_putmem(&s, "abcdef", 6);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s));
	seq_buf_terminate(&s);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, buf, "abc");

	/* A zero-sized seq_buf is left alone. */
	strscpy(buf, "untouched", sizeof(buf));
	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, 0);
	seq_buf_terminate(&s);
	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, buf, "untouched");
}

static struct kunit_case seq_buf_test_cases[] = {
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_init_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_init_append_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_declare_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_clear_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_puts_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_puts_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_putc_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_pop_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_printf_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_printf_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_get_buf_commit_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_putmem_hex_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_putmem_hex_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_puts_partial_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_putmem_partial_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_putmem_hex_partial_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_path_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_strlen_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_strlen_printf_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_strlen_full_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_strlen_puts_overflow_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_strlen_embedded_nul_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_strlen_zero_size_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_terminate_test),
	KUNIT_CASE(seq_buf_do_printk_test),
	{}
};

static struct kunit_suite seq_buf_test_suite = {
	.name = "seq_buf",
	.test_cases = seq_buf_test_cases,
};

kunit_test_suite(seq_buf_test_suite);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Runtime test cases for seq_buf string API");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");