|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kthread.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ftrace.h> | 
|  | #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) | 
|  | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip); | 
|  | extern void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | trace_printk("my direct func1 ip %lx\n", ip); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | trace_printk("my direct func2 ip %lx\n", ip); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern void my_tramp1(void *); | 
|  | extern void my_tramp2(void *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV | 
|  | #include <asm/asm.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | asm ( | 
|  | "	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp1:\n" | 
|  | "       addi	sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_S"	a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_S"	t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_S"	ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       mv	a0,t0\n" | 
|  | "       call	my_direct_func1\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_L"	a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_L"	t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_L"	ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       addi	sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n" | 
|  | "	jr	t0\n" | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n" | 
|  |  | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp2:\n" | 
|  | "       addi	sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_S"	a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_S"	t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_S"	ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       mv	a0,t0\n" | 
|  | "       call	my_direct_func2\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_L"	a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_L"	t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       "REG_L"	ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n" | 
|  | "       addi	sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n" | 
|  | "	jr	t0\n" | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "	.popsection\n" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/ibt.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | asm ( | 
|  | "	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp1:" | 
|  | ASM_ENDBR | 
|  | "	pushq %rbp\n" | 
|  | "	movq %rsp, %rbp\n" | 
|  | CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT | 
|  | "	pushq %rdi\n" | 
|  | "	movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n" | 
|  | "	call my_direct_func1\n" | 
|  | "	popq %rdi\n" | 
|  | "	leave\n" | 
|  | ASM_RET | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n" | 
|  |  | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp2:" | 
|  | ASM_ENDBR | 
|  | "	pushq %rbp\n" | 
|  | "	movq %rsp, %rbp\n" | 
|  | CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT | 
|  | "	pushq %rdi\n" | 
|  | "	movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n" | 
|  | "	call my_direct_func2\n" | 
|  | "	popq %rdi\n" | 
|  | "	leave\n" | 
|  | ASM_RET | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "	.popsection\n" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_S390 | 
|  |  | 
|  | asm ( | 
|  | "       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" | 
|  | "       .type           my_tramp1, @function\n" | 
|  | "       .globl          my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp1:" | 
|  | "       lgr             %r1,%r15\n" | 
|  | "       stmg            %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       stg             %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n" | 
|  | "       stg             %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       lgr             %r2,%r0\n" | 
|  | "       brasl           %r14,my_direct_func1\n" | 
|  | "       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n" | 
|  | "       lmg             %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       lg              %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       lgr             %r1,%r0\n" | 
|  | "       br              %r1\n" | 
|  | "       .size           my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "\n" | 
|  | "       .type           my_tramp2, @function\n" | 
|  | "       .globl          my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp2:" | 
|  | "       lgr             %r1,%r15\n" | 
|  | "       stmg            %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       stg             %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n" | 
|  | "       stg             %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       lgr             %r2,%r0\n" | 
|  | "       brasl           %r14,my_direct_func2\n" | 
|  | "       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n" | 
|  | "       lmg             %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       lg              %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n" | 
|  | "       lgr             %r1,%r0\n" | 
|  | "       br              %r1\n" | 
|  | "       .size           my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "       .popsection\n" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_S390 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 | 
|  |  | 
|  | asm ( | 
|  | "	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp1:" | 
|  | "	hint	34\n" // bti	c | 
|  | "	sub	sp, sp, #32\n" | 
|  | "	stp	x9, x30, [sp]\n" | 
|  | "	str	x0, [sp, #16]\n" | 
|  | "	mov	x0, x30\n" | 
|  | "	bl	my_direct_func1\n" | 
|  | "	ldp	x30, x9, [sp]\n" | 
|  | "	ldr	x0, [sp, #16]\n" | 
|  | "	add	sp, sp, #32\n" | 
|  | "	ret	x9\n" | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n" | 
|  |  | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp2:" | 
|  | "	hint	34\n" // bti	c | 
|  | "	sub	sp, sp, #32\n" | 
|  | "	stp	x9, x30, [sp]\n" | 
|  | "	str	x0, [sp, #16]\n" | 
|  | "	mov	x0, x30\n" | 
|  | "	bl	my_direct_func2\n" | 
|  | "	ldp	x30, x9, [sp]\n" | 
|  | "	ldr	x0, [sp, #16]\n" | 
|  | "	add	sp, sp, #32\n" | 
|  | "	ret	x9\n" | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "	.popsection\n" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH | 
|  | #include <asm/asm.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | asm ( | 
|  | "	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp1:\n" | 
|  | "	addi.d	$sp, $sp, -32\n" | 
|  | "	st.d	$a0, $sp, 0\n" | 
|  | "	st.d	$t0, $sp, 8\n" | 
|  | "	st.d	$ra, $sp, 16\n" | 
|  | "	move	$a0, $t0\n" | 
|  | "	bl	my_direct_func1\n" | 
|  | "	ld.d	$a0, $sp, 0\n" | 
|  | "	ld.d	$t0, $sp, 8\n" | 
|  | "	ld.d	$ra, $sp, 16\n" | 
|  | "	addi.d	$sp, $sp, 32\n" | 
|  | "	jr	$t0\n" | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n" | 
|  |  | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp2:\n" | 
|  | "	addi.d	$sp, $sp, -32\n" | 
|  | "	st.d	$a0, $sp, 0\n" | 
|  | "	st.d	$t0, $sp, 8\n" | 
|  | "	st.d	$ra, $sp, 16\n" | 
|  | "	move	$a0, $t0\n" | 
|  | "	bl	my_direct_func2\n" | 
|  | "	ld.d	$a0, $sp, 0\n" | 
|  | "	ld.d	$t0, $sp, 8\n" | 
|  | "	ld.d	$ra, $sp, 16\n" | 
|  | "	addi.d	$sp, $sp, 32\n" | 
|  | "	jr	$t0\n" | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "	.popsection\n" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_LOONGARCH */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC | 
|  | #include <asm/ppc_asm.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 | 
|  | #define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 48 | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 24 | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL) | 
|  | #define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE			\ | 
|  | "	std		2, 24(1)\n"			\ | 
|  | "	bcl		20, 31, 1f\n"			\ | 
|  | "   1:	mflr		12\n"				\ | 
|  | "	ld		2, (99f - 1b)(12)\n" | 
|  | #define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE				\ | 
|  | "	ld		2, 24(1)\n" | 
|  | #define PPC64_TOC					\ | 
|  | "   99:	.quad		.TOC.@tocbase\n" | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE "" | 
|  | #define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE "" | 
|  | #define PPC64_TOC "" | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE | 
|  | #define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR				\ | 
|  | PPC_LL"		0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"	\ | 
|  | "	mtlr		0\n" | 
|  | #define PPC_FTRACE_RET					\ | 
|  | "	blr\n" | 
|  | #define PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP				\ | 
|  | "	lwz		8, 4(3)\n"			\ | 
|  | "	li		9, 6\n"				\ | 
|  | "	slw		8, 8, 9\n"			\ | 
|  | "	sraw		8, 8, 9\n"			\ | 
|  | "	add		3, 3, 8\n"			\ | 
|  | "	addi		3, 3, 4\n" | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR				\ | 
|  | PPC_LL"		0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"	\ | 
|  | "	mtctr		0\n" | 
|  | #define PPC_FTRACE_RET					\ | 
|  | "	mtlr		0\n"				\ | 
|  | "	bctr\n" | 
|  | #define PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP "" | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | asm ( | 
|  | "	.pushsection	.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp1\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp1:\n" | 
|  | PPC_STL"	0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC_STLU"	1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | "	mflr		0\n" | 
|  | PPC_STL"	0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC_STLU"	1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE | 
|  | PPC_STL"	3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | "	mr		3, 0\n" | 
|  | PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP | 
|  | "	bl		my_direct_func1\n" | 
|  | PPC_LL"		3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC64_TOC_RESTORE | 
|  | "	addi		1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n" | 
|  | PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR | 
|  | "	addi		1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n" | 
|  | PPC_LL"		0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC_FTRACE_RET | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n" | 
|  |  | 
|  | "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n" | 
|  | "	.globl		my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "   my_tramp2:\n" | 
|  | PPC_STL"	0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC_STLU"	1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | "	mflr		0\n" | 
|  | PPC_STL"	0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC_STLU"	1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE | 
|  | PPC_STL"	3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | "	mr		3, 0\n" | 
|  | PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP | 
|  | "	bl		my_direct_func2\n" | 
|  | PPC_LL"		3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC64_TOC_RESTORE | 
|  | "	addi		1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n" | 
|  | PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR | 
|  | "	addi		1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n" | 
|  | PPC_LL"		0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" | 
|  | PPC_FTRACE_RET | 
|  | PPC64_TOC | 
|  | "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n" | 
|  | "	.popsection\n" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_PPC */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1; | 
|  | static unsigned long tramps[2] = { | 
|  | (unsigned long)my_tramp1, | 
|  | (unsigned long)my_tramp2, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct ftrace_ops direct; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int simple_thread(void *arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static int t; | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!kthread_should_stop()) { | 
|  | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | 
|  | schedule_timeout(2 * HZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | t ^= 1; | 
|  | ret = modify_ftrace_direct(&direct, tramps[t]); | 
|  | if (!ret) | 
|  | my_tramp = tramps[t]; | 
|  | WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct task_struct *simple_tsk; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0); | 
|  | ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!ret) | 
|  | simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn"); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kthread_stop(simple_tsk); | 
|  | unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init); | 
|  | module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |