| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
 | /* | 
 |  * FPGA Region - Device Tree support for FPGA programming under Linux | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation | 
 |  *  Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h> | 
 | #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h> | 
 | #include <linux/fpga/fpga-region.h> | 
 | #include <linux/idr.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/list.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/of_platform.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct of_device_id fpga_region_of_match[] = { | 
 | 	{ .compatible = "fpga-region", }, | 
 | 	{}, | 
 | }; | 
 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fpga_region_of_match); | 
 |  | 
 | static int fpga_region_of_node_match(struct device *dev, const void *data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return dev->of_node == data; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_find - find FPGA region | 
 |  * @np: device node of FPGA Region | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Caller will need to put_device(®ion->dev) when done. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns FPGA Region struct or NULL | 
 |  */ | 
 | static struct fpga_region *of_fpga_region_find(struct device_node *np) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return fpga_region_class_find(NULL, np, fpga_region_of_node_match); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_get_mgr - get reference for FPGA manager | 
 |  * @np: device node of FPGA region | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Get FPGA Manager from "fpga-mgr" property or from ancestor region. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Caller should call fpga_mgr_put() when done with manager. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return: fpga manager struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static struct fpga_manager *of_fpga_region_get_mgr(struct device_node *np) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device_node  *mgr_node; | 
 | 	struct fpga_manager *mgr; | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_node_get(np); | 
 | 	while (np) { | 
 | 		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fpga-region")) { | 
 | 			mgr_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-mgr", 0); | 
 | 			if (mgr_node) { | 
 | 				mgr = of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node); | 
 | 				of_node_put(mgr_node); | 
 | 				of_node_put(np); | 
 | 				return mgr; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		np = of_get_next_parent(np); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	of_node_put(np); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_get_bridges - create a list of bridges | 
 |  * @region: FPGA region | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Create a list of bridges including the parent bridge and the bridges | 
 |  * specified by "fpga-bridges" property.  Note that the | 
 |  * fpga_bridges_enable/disable/put functions are all fine with an empty list | 
 |  * if that happens. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Caller should call fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list) when | 
 |  * done with the bridges. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return 0 for success (even if there are no bridges specified) | 
 |  * or -EBUSY if any of the bridges are in use. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int of_fpga_region_get_bridges(struct fpga_region *region) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device *dev = ®ion->dev; | 
 | 	struct device_node *region_np = dev->of_node; | 
 | 	struct fpga_image_info *info = region->info; | 
 | 	struct device_node *br, *np, *parent_br = NULL; | 
 | 	int i, ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* If parent is a bridge, add to list */ | 
 | 	ret = of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(region_np->parent, info, | 
 | 					 ®ion->bridge_list); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* -EBUSY means parent is a bridge that is under use. Give up. */ | 
 | 	if (ret == -EBUSY) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Zero return code means parent was a bridge and was added to list. */ | 
 | 	if (!ret) | 
 | 		parent_br = region_np->parent; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* If overlay has a list of bridges, use it. */ | 
 | 	br = of_parse_phandle(info->overlay, "fpga-bridges", 0); | 
 | 	if (br) { | 
 | 		of_node_put(br); | 
 | 		np = info->overlay; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		np = region_np; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 | 		br = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-bridges", i); | 
 | 		if (!br) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* If parent bridge is in list, skip it. */ | 
 | 		if (br == parent_br) { | 
 | 			of_node_put(br); | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* If node is a bridge, get it and add to list */ | 
 | 		ret = of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(br, info, | 
 | 						 ®ion->bridge_list); | 
 | 		of_node_put(br); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* If any of the bridges are in use, give up */ | 
 | 		if (ret == -EBUSY) { | 
 | 			fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list); | 
 | 			return -EBUSY; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * child_regions_with_firmware | 
 |  * @overlay: device node of the overlay | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If the overlay adds child FPGA regions, they are not allowed to have | 
 |  * firmware-name property. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return 0 for OK or -EINVAL if child FPGA region adds firmware-name. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int child_regions_with_firmware(struct device_node *overlay) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device_node *child_region; | 
 | 	const char *child_firmware_name; | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_node_get(overlay); | 
 |  | 
 | 	child_region = of_find_matching_node(overlay, fpga_region_of_match); | 
 | 	while (child_region) { | 
 | 		if (!of_property_read_string(child_region, "firmware-name", | 
 | 					     &child_firmware_name)) { | 
 | 			ret = -EINVAL; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		child_region = of_find_matching_node(child_region, | 
 | 						     fpga_region_of_match); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_node_put(child_region); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		pr_err("firmware-name not allowed in child FPGA region: %pOF", | 
 | 		       child_region); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_parse_ov - parse and check overlay applied to region | 
 |  * | 
 |  * @region: FPGA region | 
 |  * @overlay: overlay applied to the FPGA region | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Given an overlay applied to a FPGA region, parse the FPGA image specific | 
 |  * info in the overlay and do some checking. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns: | 
 |  *   NULL if overlay doesn't direct us to program the FPGA. | 
 |  *   fpga_image_info struct if there is an image to program. | 
 |  *   error code for invalid overlay. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static struct fpga_image_info *of_fpga_region_parse_ov( | 
 | 						struct fpga_region *region, | 
 | 						struct device_node *overlay) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device *dev = ®ion->dev; | 
 | 	struct fpga_image_info *info; | 
 | 	const char *firmware_name; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (region->info) { | 
 | 		dev_err(dev, "Region already has overlay applied.\n"); | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Reject overlay if child FPGA Regions added in the overlay have | 
 | 	 * firmware-name property (would mean that an FPGA region that has | 
 | 	 * not been added to the live tree yet is doing FPGA programming). | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	ret = child_regions_with_firmware(overlay); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(ret); | 
 |  | 
 | 	info = fpga_image_info_alloc(dev); | 
 | 	if (!info) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
 |  | 
 | 	info->overlay = overlay; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Read FPGA region properties from the overlay */ | 
 | 	if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "partial-fpga-config")) | 
 | 		info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "external-fpga-config")) | 
 | 		info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "encrypted-fpga-config")) | 
 | 		info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_ENCRYPTED_BITSTREAM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!of_property_read_string(overlay, "firmware-name", | 
 | 				     &firmware_name)) { | 
 | 		info->firmware_name = devm_kstrdup(dev, firmware_name, | 
 | 						   GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 		if (!info->firmware_name) | 
 | 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_property_read_u32(overlay, "region-unfreeze-timeout-us", | 
 | 			     &info->enable_timeout_us); | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_property_read_u32(overlay, "region-freeze-timeout-us", | 
 | 			     &info->disable_timeout_us); | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_property_read_u32(overlay, "config-complete-timeout-us", | 
 | 			     &info->config_complete_timeout_us); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* If overlay is not programming the FPGA, don't need FPGA image info */ | 
 | 	if (!info->firmware_name) { | 
 | 		ret = 0; | 
 | 		goto ret_no_info; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If overlay informs us FPGA was externally programmed, specifying | 
 | 	 * firmware here would be ambiguous. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG) { | 
 | 		dev_err(dev, "error: specified firmware and external-fpga-config"); | 
 | 		ret = -EINVAL; | 
 | 		goto ret_no_info; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return info; | 
 | ret_no_info: | 
 | 	fpga_image_info_free(info); | 
 | 	return ERR_PTR(ret); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply - pre-apply overlay notification | 
 |  * | 
 |  * @region: FPGA region that the overlay was applied to | 
 |  * @nd: overlay notification data | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Called when an overlay targeted to a FPGA Region is about to be applied. | 
 |  * Parses the overlay for properties that influence how the FPGA will be | 
 |  * programmed and does some checking. If the checks pass, programs the FPGA. | 
 |  * If the checks fail, overlay is rejected and does not get added to the | 
 |  * live tree. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns 0 for success or negative error code for failure. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(struct fpga_region *region, | 
 | 					   struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device *dev = ®ion->dev; | 
 | 	struct fpga_image_info *info; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	info = of_fpga_region_parse_ov(region, nd->overlay); | 
 | 	if (IS_ERR(info)) | 
 | 		return PTR_ERR(info); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* If overlay doesn't program the FPGA, accept it anyway. */ | 
 | 	if (!info) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (region->info) { | 
 | 		dev_err(dev, "Region already has overlay applied.\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	region->info = info; | 
 | 	ret = fpga_region_program_fpga(region); | 
 | 	if (ret) { | 
 | 		/* error; reject overlay */ | 
 | 		fpga_image_info_free(info); | 
 | 		region->info = NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove - post-remove overlay notification | 
 |  * | 
 |  * @region: FPGA region that was targeted by the overlay that was removed | 
 |  * @nd: overlay notification data | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Called after an overlay has been removed if the overlay's target was a | 
 |  * FPGA region. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(struct fpga_region *region, | 
 | 					      struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list); | 
 | 	fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list); | 
 | 	fpga_image_info_free(region->info); | 
 | 	region->info = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * of_fpga_region_notify - reconfig notifier for dynamic DT changes | 
 |  * @nb:		notifier block | 
 |  * @action:	notifier action | 
 |  * @arg:	reconfig data | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This notifier handles programming a FPGA when a "firmware-name" property is | 
 |  * added to a fpga-region. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns NOTIFY_OK or error if FPGA programming fails. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int of_fpga_region_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, | 
 | 				 unsigned long action, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd = arg; | 
 | 	struct fpga_region *region; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (action) { | 
 | 	case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY: | 
 | 		pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY\n", __func__); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY: | 
 | 		pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY\n", __func__); | 
 | 		return NOTIFY_OK;       /* not for us */ | 
 | 	case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE: | 
 | 		pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE\n", __func__); | 
 | 		return NOTIFY_OK;       /* not for us */ | 
 | 	case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE: | 
 | 		pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE\n", __func__); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default:			/* should not happen */ | 
 | 		return NOTIFY_OK; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	region = of_fpga_region_find(nd->target); | 
 | 	if (!region) | 
 | 		return NOTIFY_OK; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = 0; | 
 | 	switch (action) { | 
 | 	case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY: | 
 | 		ret = of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(region, nd); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE: | 
 | 		of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(region, nd); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	put_device(®ion->dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		return notifier_from_errno(ret); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NOTIFY_OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct notifier_block fpga_region_of_nb = { | 
 | 	.notifier_call = of_fpga_region_notify, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int of_fpga_region_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; | 
 | 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; | 
 | 	struct fpga_region *region; | 
 | 	struct fpga_manager *mgr; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find the FPGA mgr specified by region or parent region. */ | 
 | 	mgr = of_fpga_region_get_mgr(np); | 
 | 	if (IS_ERR(mgr)) | 
 | 		return -EPROBE_DEFER; | 
 |  | 
 | 	region = devm_fpga_region_create(dev, mgr, of_fpga_region_get_bridges); | 
 | 	if (!region) { | 
 | 		ret = -ENOMEM; | 
 | 		goto eprobe_mgr_put; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = fpga_region_register(region); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		goto eprobe_mgr_put; | 
 |  | 
 | 	of_platform_populate(np, fpga_region_of_match, NULL, ®ion->dev); | 
 | 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, region); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dev_info(dev, "FPGA Region probed\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | eprobe_mgr_put: | 
 | 	fpga_mgr_put(mgr); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int of_fpga_region_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct fpga_region *region = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | 
 | 	struct fpga_manager *mgr = region->mgr; | 
 |  | 
 | 	fpga_region_unregister(region); | 
 | 	fpga_mgr_put(mgr); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct platform_driver of_fpga_region_driver = { | 
 | 	.probe = of_fpga_region_probe, | 
 | 	.remove = of_fpga_region_remove, | 
 | 	.driver = { | 
 | 		.name	= "of-fpga-region", | 
 | 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(fpga_region_of_match), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * fpga_region_init - init function for fpga_region class | 
 |  * Creates the fpga_region class and registers a reconfig notifier. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int __init of_fpga_region_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = of_overlay_notifier_register(&fpga_region_of_nb); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = platform_driver_register(&of_fpga_region_driver); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		goto err_plat; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | err_plat: | 
 | 	of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void __exit of_fpga_region_exit(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	platform_driver_unregister(&of_fpga_region_driver); | 
 | 	of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | subsys_initcall(of_fpga_region_init); | 
 | module_exit(of_fpga_region_exit); | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region"); | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>"); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |