|  | /* | 
|  | * Driver for the Epson RTC module RX-6110 SA | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright(C) 2015 Pengutronix, Steffen Trumtrar <kernel@pengutronix.de> | 
|  | * Copyright(C) SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION 2013. All rights reserved. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This driver software is distributed as is, without any warranty of any kind, | 
|  | * either express or implied as further specified in the GNU Public License. | 
|  | * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU | 
|  | * Public License, version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
|  | * See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | 
|  | * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/bcd.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/of_gpio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/regmap.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/rtc.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* RX-6110 Register definitions */ | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_SEC		0x10 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_MIN		0x11 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_HOUR		0x12 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_WDAY		0x13 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_MDAY		0x14 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_MONTH	0x15 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_YEAR		0x16 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_RES1		0x17 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_ALMIN	0x18 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_ALHOUR	0x19 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_ALWDAY	0x1A | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_TCOUNT0	0x1B | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_TCOUNT1	0x1C | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_EXT		0x1D | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_FLAG		0x1E | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_CTRL		0x1F | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER0	0x20 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER1	0x21 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER2	0x22 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER3	0x23 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER4	0x24 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER5	0x25 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER6	0x26 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER7	0x27 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER8	0x28 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USER9	0x29 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USERA	0x2A | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USERB	0x2B | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USERC	0x2C | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USERD	0x2D | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USERE	0x2E | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_USERF	0x2F | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_RES2		0x30 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_RES3		0x31 | 
|  | #define RX6110_REG_IRQ		0x32 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_ALARM_EN		BIT(7) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Extension Register (1Dh) bit positions */ | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TSEL0		BIT(0) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TSEL1		BIT(1) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TSEL2		BIT(2) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_WADA		BIT(3) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TE		BIT(4) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_USEL		BIT(5) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_FSEL0		BIT(6) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_EXT_FSEL1		BIT(7) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Flag Register (1Eh) bit positions */ | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF		BIT(1) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_AF		BIT(3) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_TF		BIT(4) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_UF		BIT(5) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Control Register (1Fh) bit positions */ | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TBKE		BIT(0) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TBKON		BIT(1) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TSTP		BIT(2) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_AIE		BIT(3) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TIE		BIT(4) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_UIE		BIT(5) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP		BIT(6) | 
|  | #define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TEST		BIT(7) | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum { | 
|  | RTC_SEC = 0, | 
|  | RTC_MIN, | 
|  | RTC_HOUR, | 
|  | RTC_WDAY, | 
|  | RTC_MDAY, | 
|  | RTC_MONTH, | 
|  | RTC_YEAR, | 
|  | RTC_NR_TIME | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define RX6110_DRIVER_NAME		"rx6110" | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct rx6110_data { | 
|  | struct rtc_device *rtc; | 
|  | struct regmap *regmap; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * rx6110_rtc_tm_to_data - convert rtc_time to native time encoding | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @tm: holds date and time | 
|  | * @data: holds the encoding in rx6110 native form | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int rx6110_rtc_tm_to_data(struct rtc_time *tm, u8 *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pr_debug("%s: date %ds %dm %dh %dmd %dm %dy\n", __func__, | 
|  | tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, | 
|  | tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The year in the RTC is a value between 0 and 99. | 
|  | * Assume that this represents the current century | 
|  | * and disregard all other values. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year >= 200) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | data[RTC_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec); | 
|  | data[RTC_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min); | 
|  | data[RTC_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour); | 
|  | data[RTC_WDAY] = BIT(bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday)); | 
|  | data[RTC_MDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday); | 
|  | data[RTC_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1); | 
|  | data[RTC_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * rx6110_data_to_rtc_tm - convert native time encoding to rtc_time | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @data: holds the encoding in rx6110 native form | 
|  | * @tm: holds date and time | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int rx6110_data_to_rtc_tm(u8 *data, struct rtc_time *tm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(data[RTC_SEC] & 0x7f); | 
|  | tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MIN] & 0x7f); | 
|  | /* only 24-hour clock */ | 
|  | tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(data[RTC_HOUR] & 0x3f); | 
|  | tm->tm_wday = ffs(data[RTC_WDAY] & 0x7f); | 
|  | tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MDAY] & 0x3f); | 
|  | tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1; | 
|  | tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(data[RTC_YEAR]) + 100; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("%s: date %ds %dm %dh %dmd %dm %dy\n", __func__, | 
|  | tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, | 
|  | tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The year in the RTC is a value between 0 and 99. | 
|  | * Assume that this represents the current century | 
|  | * and disregard all other values. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year >= 200) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * rx6110_set_time - set the current time in the rx6110 registers | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @dev: the rtc device in use | 
|  | * @tm: holds date and time | 
|  | * | 
|  | * BUG: The HW assumes every year that is a multiple of 4 to be a leap | 
|  | * year. Next time this is wrong is 2100, which will not be a leap year | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Note: If STOP is not set/cleared, the clock will start when the seconds | 
|  | *       register is written | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int rx6110_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct rx6110_data *rx6110 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | u8 data[RTC_NR_TIME]; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = rx6110_rtc_tm_to_data(tm, data); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* set STOP bit before changing clock/calendar */ | 
|  | ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_CTRL, | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP, RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = regmap_bulk_write(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_SEC, data, | 
|  | RTC_NR_TIME); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The time in the RTC is valid. Be sure to have VLF cleared. */ | 
|  | ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG, | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF, 0); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* clear STOP bit after changing clock/calendar */ | 
|  | ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_CTRL, | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * rx6110_get_time - get the current time from the rx6110 registers | 
|  | * @dev: the rtc device in use | 
|  | * @tm: holds date and time | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int rx6110_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct rx6110_data *rx6110 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | u8 data[RTC_NR_TIME]; | 
|  | int flags; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = regmap_read(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG, &flags); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check for VLF Flag (set at power-on) */ | 
|  | if ((flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF)) { | 
|  | dev_warn(dev, "Voltage low, data is invalid.\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* read registers to date */ | 
|  | ret = regmap_bulk_read(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_SEC, data, | 
|  | RTC_NR_TIME); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = rx6110_data_to_rtc_tm(data, tm); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: date %ds %dm %dh %dmd %dm %dy\n", __func__, | 
|  | tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, | 
|  | tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return rtc_valid_tm(tm); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct reg_sequence rx6110_default_regs[] = { | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_RES1,   0xB8 }, | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_RES2,   0x00 }, | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_RES3,   0x10 }, | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_IRQ,    0x00 }, | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_ALMIN,  0x00 }, | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_ALHOUR, 0x00 }, | 
|  | { RX6110_REG_ALWDAY, 0x00 }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * rx6110_init - initialize the rx6110 registers | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @rx6110: pointer to the rx6110 struct in use | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int rx6110_init(struct rx6110_data *rx6110) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct rtc_device *rtc = rx6110->rtc; | 
|  | int flags; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_EXT, | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_EXT_TE, 0); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = regmap_register_patch(rx6110->regmap, rx6110_default_regs, | 
|  | ARRAY_SIZE(rx6110_default_regs)); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = regmap_read(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG, &flags); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check for VLF Flag (set at power-on) */ | 
|  | if ((flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF)) | 
|  | dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "Voltage low, data loss detected.\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check for Alarm Flag */ | 
|  | if (flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_AF) | 
|  | dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "An alarm may have been missed.\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check for Periodic Timer Flag */ | 
|  | if (flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_TF) | 
|  | dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "Periodic timer was detected\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check for Update Timer Flag */ | 
|  | if (flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_UF) | 
|  | dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "Update timer was detected\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* clear all flags BUT VLF */ | 
|  | ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG, | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_FLAG_AF | | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_FLAG_UF | | 
|  | RX6110_BIT_FLAG_TF, | 
|  | 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct rtc_class_ops rx6110_rtc_ops = { | 
|  | .read_time = rx6110_get_time, | 
|  | .set_time = rx6110_set_time, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct regmap_config regmap_spi_config = { | 
|  | .reg_bits = 8, | 
|  | .val_bits = 8, | 
|  | .max_register = RX6110_REG_IRQ, | 
|  | .read_flag_mask = 0x80, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * rx6110_probe - initialize rtc driver | 
|  | * @spi: pointer to spi device | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int rx6110_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct rx6110_data *rx6110; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8) || | 
|  | (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) || | 
|  | (spi->mode != (SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA))) { | 
|  | dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SPI settings: bits_per_word: %d, max_speed_hz: %d, mode: %xh\n", | 
|  | spi->bits_per_word, spi->max_speed_hz, spi->mode); | 
|  | dev_warn(&spi->dev, "driving device in an unsupported mode"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | rx6110 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*rx6110), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!rx6110) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rx6110->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, ®map_spi_config); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(rx6110->regmap)) { | 
|  | dev_err(&spi->dev, "regmap init failed for rtc rx6110\n"); | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(rx6110->regmap); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | spi_set_drvdata(spi, rx6110); | 
|  |  | 
|  | rx6110->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, | 
|  | RX6110_DRIVER_NAME, | 
|  | &rx6110_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(rx6110->rtc)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(rx6110->rtc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = rx6110_init(rx6110); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rx6110->rtc->max_user_freq = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int rx6110_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct spi_device_id rx6110_id[] = { | 
|  | { "rx6110", 0 }, | 
|  | { } | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, rx6110_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct spi_driver rx6110_driver = { | 
|  | .driver = { | 
|  | .name = RX6110_DRIVER_NAME, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | .probe		= rx6110_probe, | 
|  | .remove		= rx6110_remove, | 
|  | .id_table	= rx6110_id, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_spi_driver(rx6110_driver); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Val Krutov <val.krutov@erd.epson.com>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RX-6110 SA RTC driver"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |