|  | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later | 
|  | .. c:namespace:: MC | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. _media-func-ioctl: | 
|  |  | 
|  | ************* | 
|  | media ioctl() | 
|  | ************* | 
|  |  | 
|  | Name | 
|  | ==== | 
|  |  | 
|  | media-ioctl - Control a media device | 
|  |  | 
|  | Synopsis | 
|  | ======== | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. code-block:: c | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | ``int ioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp)`` | 
|  |  | 
|  | Arguments | 
|  | ========= | 
|  |  | 
|  | ``fd`` | 
|  | File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ``request`` | 
|  | Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file, for | 
|  | example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ``argp`` | 
|  | Pointer to a request-specific structure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Description | 
|  | =========== | 
|  |  | 
|  | The :ref:`ioctl() <media-func-ioctl>` function manipulates media device | 
|  | parameters. The argument ``fd`` must be an open file descriptor. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The ioctl ``request`` code specifies the media function to be called. It | 
|  | has encoded in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write | 
|  | parameter, and the size of the argument ``argp`` in bytes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and | 
|  | their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl | 
|  | requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in | 
|  | :ref:`media-user-func`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Return Value | 
|  | ============ | 
|  |  | 
|  | On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set | 
|  | appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the | 
|  | :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual requests | 
|  | descriptions. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, the | 
|  | parameter remains unmodified. |