|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/api.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/signal.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/regset.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "context.h" | 
|  | #include "internal.h" | 
|  | #include "legacy.h" | 
|  | #include "xstate.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine, | 
|  | * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature | 
|  | * capabilities supported by the xsave. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return regset->n; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) | 
|  | return regset->n; | 
|  | else | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The regset get() functions are invoked from: | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   - coredump to dump the current task's fpstate. If the current task | 
|  | *     owns the FPU then the memory state has to be synchronized and the | 
|  | *     FPU register state preserved. Otherwise fpstate is already in sync. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   - ptrace to dump fpstate of a stopped task, in which case the registers | 
|  | *     have already been saved to fpstate on context switch. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void sync_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu) | 
|  | fpu_sync_fpstate(fpu); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Invalidate cached FPU registers before modifying the stopped target | 
|  | * task's fpstate. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This forces the target task on resume to restore the FPU registers from | 
|  | * modified fpstate. Otherwise the task might skip the restore and operate | 
|  | * with the cached FPU registers which discards the modifications. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void fpu_force_restore(struct fpu *fpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Only stopped child tasks can be used to modify the FPU | 
|  | * state in the fpstate buffer: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | 
|  | struct membuf to) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sync_fpstate(fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!use_xsave()) { | 
|  | return membuf_write(&to, &fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave, | 
|  | sizeof(fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(to, target, XSTATE_COPY_FX); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | 
|  | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | 
|  | const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | 
|  | struct fxregs_state newstate; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* No funny business with partial or oversized writes is permitted. */ | 
|  | if (pos != 0 || count != sizeof(newstate)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newstate, 0, -1); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Do not allow an invalid MXCSR value. */ | 
|  | if (newstate.mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fpu_force_restore(fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Copy the state  */ | 
|  | memcpy(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave, &newstate, sizeof(newstate)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Clear xmm8..15 for 32-bit callers */ | 
|  | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpu->__fpstate.regs.fxsave.xmm_space) != 16 * 16); | 
|  | if (in_ia32_syscall()) | 
|  | memset(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave.xmm_space[8*4], 0, 8 * 16); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Mark FP and SSE as in use when XSAVE is enabled */ | 
|  | if (use_xsave()) | 
|  | fpu->fpstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | 
|  | struct membuf to) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sync_fpstate(&target->thread.fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(to, target, XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | 
|  | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | 
|  | const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | 
|  | struct xregs_state *tmpbuf = NULL; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (pos != 0 || count != fpu_user_cfg.max_size) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!kbuf) { | 
|  | tmpbuf = vmalloc(count); | 
|  | if (!tmpbuf) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, ubuf, count)) { | 
|  | ret = -EFAULT; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fpu_force_restore(fpu); | 
|  | ret = copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(fpu->fpstate, kbuf ?: tmpbuf, &target->thread.pkru); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | vfree(tmpbuf); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FPU tag word conversions. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */ | 
|  | tmp = ~twd; | 
|  | tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */ | 
|  | /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */ | 
|  | tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */ | 
|  | tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */ | 
|  | tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | return tmp; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n)	((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16) | 
|  | #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID	0 | 
|  | #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO		1 | 
|  | #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL	2 | 
|  | #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY	3 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct _fpxreg *st; | 
|  | u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7; | 
|  | u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd; | 
|  | u32 tag; | 
|  | u32 ret = 0xffff0000u; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) { | 
|  | if (twd & 0x1) { | 
|  | st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) { | 
|  | case 0x7fff: | 
|  | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 0x0000: | 
|  | if (!st->significand[0] && | 
|  | !st->significand[1] && | 
|  | !st->significand[2] && | 
|  | !st->significand[3]) | 
|  | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO; | 
|  | else | 
|  | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000) | 
|  | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID; | 
|  | else | 
|  | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY; | 
|  | } | 
|  | ret |= tag << (2 * i); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FXSR floating point environment conversions. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, | 
|  | struct task_struct *tsk, | 
|  | struct fxregs_state *fxsave) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; | 
|  | struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u; | 
|  | env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u; | 
|  | env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
|  | env->fip = fxsave->rip; | 
|  | env->foo = fxsave->rdp; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but | 
|  | * that information is not available in 64bit mode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs; | 
|  | if (tsk == current) { | 
|  | savesegment(ds, env->fos); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | env->fos = tsk->thread.ds; | 
|  | } | 
|  | env->fos |= 0xffff0000; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | env->fip = fxsave->fip; | 
|  | env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16); | 
|  | env->foo = fxsave->foo; | 
|  | env->fos = fxsave->fos; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) | 
|  | memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0])); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk) | 
|  | { | 
|  | __convert_from_fxsr(env, tsk, &tsk->thread.fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void convert_to_fxsr(struct fxregs_state *fxsave, | 
|  | const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env) | 
|  |  | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; | 
|  | struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fxsave->cwd = env->cwd; | 
|  | fxsave->swd = env->swd; | 
|  | fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd); | 
|  | fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
|  | fxsave->rip = env->fip; | 
|  | fxsave->rdp = env->foo; | 
|  | /* cs and ds ignored */ | 
|  | #else | 
|  | fxsave->fip = env->fip; | 
|  | fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff); | 
|  | fxsave->foo = env->foo; | 
|  | fxsave->fos = env->fos; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) | 
|  | memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0])); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | 
|  | struct membuf to) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | 
|  | struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; | 
|  | struct fxregs_state fxsave, *fx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sync_fpstate(fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) | 
|  | return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, to); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) { | 
|  | return membuf_write(&to, &fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave, | 
|  | sizeof(struct fregs_state)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (use_xsave()) { | 
|  | struct membuf mb = { .p = &fxsave, .left = sizeof(fxsave) }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Handle init state optimized xstate correctly */ | 
|  | copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(mb, target, XSTATE_COPY_FP); | 
|  | fx = &fxsave; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | fx = &fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __convert_from_fxsr(&env, target, fx); | 
|  | return membuf_write(&to, &env, sizeof(env)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | 
|  | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | 
|  | const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | 
|  | struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* No funny business with partial or oversized writes is permitted. */ | 
|  | if (pos != 0 || count != sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) | 
|  | return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fpu_force_restore(fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) | 
|  | convert_to_fxsr(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave, &env); | 
|  | else | 
|  | memcpy(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave, &env, sizeof(env)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the | 
|  | * presence of FP. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) | 
|  | fpu->fpstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ |