tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_ima.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <test_progs.h>
#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>

#include "ima.skel.h"

#define MAX_SAMPLES 4

static int _run_measured_process(const char *measured_dir, u32 *monitored_pid,
				 const char *cmd)
{
	int child_pid, child_status;

	child_pid = fork();
	if (child_pid == 0) {
		*monitored_pid = getpid();
		execlp("./ima_setup.sh", "./ima_setup.sh", cmd, measured_dir,
		       NULL);
		exit(errno);

	} else if (child_pid > 0) {
		waitpid(child_pid, &child_status, 0);
		return WEXITSTATUS(child_status);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int run_measured_process(const char *measured_dir, u32 *monitored_pid)
{
	return _run_measured_process(measured_dir, monitored_pid, "run");
}

static u64 ima_hash_from_bpf[MAX_SAMPLES];
static int ima_hash_from_bpf_idx;

static int process_sample(void *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
{
	if (ima_hash_from_bpf_idx >= MAX_SAMPLES)
		return -ENOSPC;

	ima_hash_from_bpf[ima_hash_from_bpf_idx++] = *((u64 *)data);
	return 0;
}

static void test_init(struct ima__bss *bss)
{
	ima_hash_from_bpf_idx = 0;

	bss->use_ima_file_hash = false;
	bss->enable_bprm_creds_for_exec = false;
	bss->enable_kernel_read_file = false;
	bss->test_deny = false;
}

void test_test_ima(void)
{
	char measured_dir_template[] = "/tmp/ima_measuredXXXXXX";
	struct ring_buffer *ringbuf = NULL;
	const char *measured_dir;
	u64 bin_true_sample;
	char cmd[256];

	int err, duration = 0, fresh_digest_idx = 0;
	struct ima *skel = NULL;

	skel = ima__open_and_load();
	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_load", "skeleton failed\n"))
		goto close_prog;

	ringbuf = ring_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ringbuf),
				   process_sample, NULL, NULL);
	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ringbuf, "ringbuf"))
		goto close_prog;

	err = ima__attach(skel);
	if (CHECK(err, "attach", "attach failed: %d\n", err))
		goto close_prog;

	measured_dir = mkdtemp(measured_dir_template);
	if (CHECK(measured_dir == NULL, "mkdtemp", "err %d\n", errno))
		goto close_prog;

	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "./ima_setup.sh setup %s", measured_dir);
	err = system(cmd);
	if (CHECK(err, "failed to run command", "%s, errno = %d\n", cmd, errno))
		goto close_clean;

	/*
	 * Test #1
	 * - Goal: obtain a sample with the bpf_ima_inode_hash() helper
	 * - Expected result:  1 sample (/bin/true)
	 */
	test_init(skel->bss);
	err = run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid);
	if (CHECK(err, "run_measured_process #1", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
	ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "num_samples_or_err");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[0], 0, "ima_hash");

	/*
	 * Test #2
	 * - Goal: obtain samples with the bpf_ima_file_hash() helper
	 * - Expected result: 2 samples (./ima_setup.sh, /bin/true)
	 */
	test_init(skel->bss);
	skel->bss->use_ima_file_hash = true;
	err = run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid);
	if (CHECK(err, "run_measured_process #2", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
	ASSERT_EQ(err, 2, "num_samples_or_err");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[0], 0, "ima_hash");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[1], 0, "ima_hash");
	bin_true_sample = ima_hash_from_bpf[1];

	/*
	 * Test #3
	 * - Goal: confirm that bpf_ima_inode_hash() returns a non-fresh digest
	 * - Expected result:
	 *   1 sample (/bin/true: fresh) if commit 62622dab0a28 applied
	 *   2 samples (/bin/true: non-fresh, fresh) if commit 62622dab0a28 is
	 *     not applied
	 *
	 * If commit 62622dab0a28 ("ima: return IMA digest value only when
	 * IMA_COLLECTED flag is set") is applied, bpf_ima_inode_hash() refuses
	 * to give a non-fresh digest, hence the correct result is 1 instead of
	 * 2.
	 */
	test_init(skel->bss);

	err = _run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid,
				    "modify-bin");
	if (CHECK(err, "modify-bin #3", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	skel->bss->enable_bprm_creds_for_exec = true;
	err = run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid);
	if (CHECK(err, "run_measured_process #3", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
	ASSERT_GE(err, 1, "num_samples_or_err");
	if (err == 2) {
		ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[0], 0, "ima_hash");
		ASSERT_EQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[0], bin_true_sample,
			  "sample_equal_or_err");
		fresh_digest_idx = 1;
	}

	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[fresh_digest_idx], 0, "ima_hash");
	/* IMA refreshed the digest. */
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[fresh_digest_idx], bin_true_sample,
		   "sample_equal_or_err");

	/*
	 * Test #4
	 * - Goal: verify that bpf_ima_file_hash() returns a fresh digest
	 * - Expected result: 4 samples (./ima_setup.sh: fresh, fresh;
	 *                               /bin/true: fresh, fresh)
	 */
	test_init(skel->bss);
	skel->bss->use_ima_file_hash = true;
	skel->bss->enable_bprm_creds_for_exec = true;
	err = run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid);
	if (CHECK(err, "run_measured_process #4", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
	ASSERT_EQ(err, 4, "num_samples_or_err");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[0], 0, "ima_hash");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[1], 0, "ima_hash");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[2], 0, "ima_hash");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[3], 0, "ima_hash");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[2], bin_true_sample,
		   "sample_different_or_err");
	ASSERT_EQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[3], ima_hash_from_bpf[2],
		  "sample_equal_or_err");

	skel->bss->use_ima_file_hash = false;
	skel->bss->enable_bprm_creds_for_exec = false;
	err = _run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid,
				    "restore-bin");
	if (CHECK(err, "restore-bin #3", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	/*
	 * Test #5
	 * - Goal: obtain a sample from the kernel_read_file hook
	 * - Expected result: 2 samples (./ima_setup.sh, policy_test)
	 */
	test_init(skel->bss);
	skel->bss->use_ima_file_hash = true;
	skel->bss->enable_kernel_read_file = true;
	err = _run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid,
				    "load-policy");
	if (CHECK(err, "run_measured_process #5", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
	ASSERT_EQ(err, 2, "num_samples_or_err");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[0], 0, "ima_hash");
	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf[1], 0, "ima_hash");

	/*
	 * Test #6
	 * - Goal: ensure that the kernel_read_file hook denies an operation
	 * - Expected result: 0 samples
	 */
	test_init(skel->bss);
	skel->bss->enable_kernel_read_file = true;
	skel->bss->test_deny = true;
	err = _run_measured_process(measured_dir, &skel->bss->monitored_pid,
				    "load-policy");
	if (CHECK(!err, "run_measured_process #6", "err = %d\n", err))
		goto close_clean;

	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "num_samples_or_err");

close_clean:
	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "./ima_setup.sh cleanup %s", measured_dir);
	err = system(cmd);
	CHECK(err, "failed to run command", "%s, errno = %d\n", cmd, errno);
close_prog:
	ring_buffer__free(ringbuf);
	ima__destroy(skel);
}