| ------------------- | |
| UBI usage in U-Boot | |
| ------------------- | |
| Here the list of the currently implemented UBI commands: | |
| => help ubi | |
| ubi - ubi commands | |
| Usage: | |
| ubi part [part] [offset] | |
| - Show or set current partition (with optional VID header offset) | |
| ubi info [l[ayout]] - Display volume and ubi layout information | |
| ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type] - create volume name with size | |
| ubi write[vol] address volume size - Write volume from address with size | |
| ubi read[vol] address volume [size] - Read volume to address with size | |
| ubi remove[vol] volume - Remove volume | |
| [Legends] | |
| volume: character name | |
| size: specified in bytes | |
| type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic) | |
| The first command that is needed to be issues is "ubi part" to connect | |
| one mtd partition to the UBI subsystem. This command will either create | |
| a new UBI device on the requested MTD partition. Or it will attach a | |
| previously created UBI device. The other UBI commands will only work | |
| when such a UBI device is attached (via "ubi part"). Here an example: | |
| => mtdparts | |
| device nor0 <1fc000000.nor_flash>, # parts = 6 | |
| #: name size offset mask_flags | |
| 0: kernel 0x00200000 0x00000000 0 | |
| 1: dtb 0x00040000 0x00200000 0 | |
| 2: root 0x00200000 0x00240000 0 | |
| 3: user 0x01ac0000 0x00440000 0 | |
| 4: env 0x00080000 0x01f00000 0 | |
| 5: u-boot 0x00080000 0x01f80000 0 | |
| active partition: nor0,0 - (kernel) 0x00200000 @ 0x00000000 | |
| defaults: | |
| mtdids : nor0=1fc000000.nor_flash | |
| mtdparts: mtdparts=1fc000000.nor_flash:2m(kernel),256k(dtb),2m(root),27392k(user),512k(env),512k(u-boot) | |
| => ubi part root | |
| Creating 1 MTD partitions on "nor0": | |
| 0x000000240000-0x000000440000 : "mtd=2" | |
| UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0 | |
| UBI: physical eraseblock size: 262144 bytes (256 KiB) | |
| UBI: logical eraseblock size: 262016 bytes | |
| UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 1 | |
| UBI: VID header offset: 64 (aligned 64) | |
| UBI: data offset: 128 | |
| UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0 | |
| UBI: MTD device name: "mtd=2" | |
| UBI: MTD device size: 2 MiB | |
| UBI: number of good PEBs: 8 | |
| UBI: number of bad PEBs: 0 | |
| UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128 | |
| UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096 | |
| UBI: number of internal volumes: 1 | |
| UBI: number of user volumes: 1 | |
| UBI: available PEBs: 0 | |
| UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 8 | |
| UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 0 | |
| UBI: max/mean erase counter: 2/1 | |
| Now that the UBI device is attached, this device can be modified | |
| using the following commands: | |
| ubi info Display volume and ubi layout information | |
| ubi createvol Create UBI volume on UBI device | |
| ubi removevol Remove UBI volume from UBI device | |
| ubi read Read data from UBI volume to memory | |
| ubi write Write data from memory to UBI volume | |
| Here a few examples on the usage: | |
| => ubi create testvol | |
| Creating dynamic volume testvol of size 1048064 | |
| => ubi info l | |
| UBI: volume information dump: | |
| UBI: vol_id 0 | |
| UBI: reserved_pebs 4 | |
| UBI: alignment 1 | |
| UBI: data_pad 0 | |
| UBI: vol_type 3 | |
| UBI: name_len 7 | |
| UBI: usable_leb_size 262016 | |
| UBI: used_ebs 4 | |
| UBI: used_bytes 1048064 | |
| UBI: last_eb_bytes 262016 | |
| UBI: corrupted 0 | |
| UBI: upd_marker 0 | |
| UBI: name testvol | |
| UBI: volume information dump: | |
| UBI: vol_id 2147479551 | |
| UBI: reserved_pebs 2 | |
| UBI: alignment 1 | |
| UBI: data_pad 0 | |
| UBI: vol_type 3 | |
| UBI: name_len 13 | |
| UBI: usable_leb_size 262016 | |
| UBI: used_ebs 2 | |
| UBI: used_bytes 524032 | |
| UBI: last_eb_bytes 2 | |
| UBI: corrupted 0 | |
| UBI: upd_marker 0 | |
| UBI: name layout volume | |
| => ubi info | |
| UBI: MTD device name: "mtd=2" | |
| UBI: MTD device size: 2 MiB | |
| UBI: physical eraseblock size: 262144 bytes (256 KiB) | |
| UBI: logical eraseblock size: 262016 bytes | |
| UBI: number of good PEBs: 8 | |
| UBI: number of bad PEBs: 0 | |
| UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 1 | |
| UBI: VID header offset: 64 (aligned 64) | |
| UBI: data offset: 128 | |
| UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128 | |
| UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096 | |
| UBI: number of internal volumes: 1 | |
| UBI: number of user volumes: 1 | |
| UBI: available PEBs: 0 | |
| UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 8 | |
| UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 0 | |
| UBI: max/mean erase counter: 4/1 | |
| => ubi write 800000 testvol 80000 | |
| Volume "testvol" found at volume id 0 | |
| => ubi read 900000 testvol 80000 | |
| Volume testvol found at volume id 0 | |
| read 524288 bytes from volume 0 to 900000(buf address) | |
| => cmp.b 800000 900000 80000 | |
| Total of 524288 bytes were the same |