env/common.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
 * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
 */

#include <bootstage.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <env.h>
#include <env_internal.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <sort.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <u-boot/crc.h>
#include <dm/ofnode.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <watchdog.h>

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

/************************************************************************
 * Default settings to be used when no valid environment is found
 */
#include <env_default.h>

struct hsearch_data env_htab = {
	.change_ok = env_flags_validate,
};

/*
 * This variable is incremented each time we set an environment variable so we
 * can be check via env_get_id() to see if the environment has changed or not.
 * This makes it possible to reread an environment variable only if the
 * environment was changed, typically used by networking code.
 */
static int env_id = 1;

int env_get_id(void)
{
	return env_id;
}

void env_inc_id(void)
{
	env_id++;
}

int env_do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], int env_flag)
{
	int   i, len;
	char  *name, *value, *s;
	struct env_entry e, *ep;

	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);

#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XPL_BUILD) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
		return do_env_set_efi(NULL, flag, --argc, ++argv);
#endif

	while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
		char *arg = *++argv;

		--argc;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			case 'f':		/* force */
				env_flag |= H_FORCE;
				break;
			default:
				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
			}
		}
	}
	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
	/* Exit early if we don't have an env to apply */
	if (argc < 2)
		return 0;

	name = argv[1];

	if (strchr(name, '=')) {
		printf("## Error: illegal character '=' "
		       "in variable name \"%s\"\n", name);
		return 1;
	}

	env_inc_id();

	/* Delete only ? */
	if (argc < 3 || argv[2] == NULL) {
		int rc = hdelete_r(name, &env_htab, env_flag);

		/* If the variable didn't exist, don't report an error */
		return rc && rc != -ENOENT ? 1 : 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Insert / replace new value
	 */
	for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; ++i)
		len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;

	value = malloc(len);
	if (value == NULL) {
		printf("## Can't malloc %d bytes\n", len);
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 2, s = value; i < argc; ++i) {
		char *v = argv[i];

		while ((*s++ = *v++) != '\0')
			;
		*(s - 1) = ' ';
	}
	if (s != value)
		*--s = '\0';

	e.key	= name;
	e.data	= value;
	hsearch_r(e, ENV_ENTER, &ep, &env_htab, env_flag);
	free(value);
	if (!ep) {
		printf("## Error inserting \"%s\" variable, errno=%d\n",
			name, errno);
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int env_set(const char *varname, const char *varvalue)
{
	const char * const argv[4] = { "setenv", varname, varvalue, NULL };

	/* before import into hashtable */
	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY))
		return 1;

	if (varvalue == NULL || varvalue[0] == '\0')
		return env_do_env_set(0, 2, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC);
	else
		return env_do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC);
}

/**
 * Set an environment variable to an integer value
 *
 * @param varname	Environment variable to set
 * @param value		Value to set it to
 * Return: 0 if ok, 1 on error
 */
int env_set_ulong(const char *varname, ulong value)
{
	/* TODO: this should be unsigned */
	char *str = simple_itoa(value);

	return env_set(varname, str);
}

/**
 * Set an environment variable to an value in hex
 *
 * @param varname	Environment variable to set
 * @param value		Value to set it to
 * Return: 0 if ok, 1 on error
 */
int env_set_hex(const char *varname, ulong value)
{
	char str[17];

	sprintf(str, "%lx", value);
	return env_set(varname, str);
}

ulong env_get_hex(const char *varname, ulong default_val)
{
	const char *s;
	ulong value;
	char *endp;

	s = env_get(varname);
	if (s)
		value = hextoul(s, &endp);
	if (!s || endp == s)
		return default_val;

	return value;
}

int eth_env_get_enetaddr(const char *name, uint8_t *enetaddr)
{
	string_to_enetaddr(env_get(name), enetaddr);
	return is_valid_ethaddr(enetaddr);
}

int eth_env_set_enetaddr(const char *name, const uint8_t *enetaddr)
{
	char buf[ARP_HLEN_ASCII + 1];

	if (eth_env_get_enetaddr(name, (uint8_t *)buf))
		return -EEXIST;

	sprintf(buf, "%pM", enetaddr);

	return env_set(name, buf);
}

/*
 * Look up variable from environment,
 * return address of storage for that variable,
 * or NULL if not found
 */
char *env_get(const char *name)
{
	if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) { /* after import into hashtable */
		struct env_entry e, *ep;

		schedule();

		e.key	= name;
		e.data	= NULL;
		hsearch_r(e, ENV_FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0);

		return ep ? ep->data : NULL;
	}

	/* restricted capabilities before import */
	if (env_get_f(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf), sizeof(gd->env_buf)) >= 0)
		return (char *)(gd->env_buf);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Like env_get, but prints an error if envvar isn't defined in the
 * environment.  It always returns what env_get does, so it can be used in
 * place of env_get without changing error handling otherwise.
 */
char *from_env(const char *envvar)
{
	char *ret;

	ret = env_get(envvar);

	if (!ret)
		printf("missing environment variable: %s\n", envvar);

	return ret;
}

static int env_get_from_linear(const char *env, const char *name, char *buf,
			       unsigned len)
{
	const char *p, *end;
	size_t name_len;

	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
		return -1;

	name_len = strlen(name);

	for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = end + 1) {
		const char *value;
		unsigned res;

		for (end = p; *end != '\0'; ++end)
			if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
				return -1;

		if (strncmp(name, p, name_len) || p[name_len] != '=')
			continue;
		value = &p[name_len + 1];

		res = end - value;
		memcpy(buf, value, min(len, res + 1));

		if (len <= res) {
			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
			printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of \"%s\"\n",
			       len, name);
		}

		return res;
	}

	return -1;
}

/*
 * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env.
 */
int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
{
	const char *env;

	if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID)
		env = default_environment;
	else
		env = (const char *)gd->env_addr;

	return env_get_from_linear(env, name, buf, len);
}

/**
 * Decode the integer value of an environment variable and return it.
 *
 * @param name		Name of environment variable
 * @param base		Number base to use (normally 10, or 16 for hex)
 * @param default_val	Default value to return if the variable is not
 *			found
 * Return: the decoded value, or default_val if not found
 */
ulong env_get_ulong(const char *name, int base, ulong default_val)
{
	/*
	 * We can use env_get() here, even before relocation, since the
	 * environment variable value is an integer and thus short.
	 */
	const char *str = env_get(name);

	return str ? simple_strtoul(str, NULL, base) : default_val;
}

/*
 * Read an environment variable as a boolean
 * Return -1 if variable does not exist (default to true)
 */
int env_get_yesno(const char *var)
{
	char *s = env_get(var);

	if (s == NULL)
		return -1;
	return (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y' || *s == 't' || *s == 'T') ?
		1 : 0;
}

bool env_get_autostart(void)
{
	return env_get_yesno("autostart") == 1;
}

/*
 * Look up the variable from the default environment
 */
char *env_get_default(const char *name)
{
	int ret;

	ret = env_get_default_into(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf),
				   sizeof(gd->env_buf));
	if (ret >= 0)
		return (char *)(gd->env_buf);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Look up the variable from the default environment and store its value in buf
 */
int env_get_default_into(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned int len)
{
	return env_get_from_linear(default_environment, name, buf, len);
}

static int env_update_fdt_addr_from_bloblist(void)
{
	/*
	 * fdt_addr is by default used by booti, bootm and bootefi,
	 * thus set it to point to the fdt embedded in a bloblist if it exists.
	 */
	if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLOBLIST) || gd->fdt_src != FDTSRC_BLOBLIST)
		return 0;

	return env_set_hex("fdt_addr", (uintptr_t)map_to_sysmem(gd->fdt_blob));
}

void env_set_default(const char *s, int flags)
{
	if (s) {
		if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) == 0) {
			printf("*** Warning - %s, "
				"using default environment\n\n", s);
		} else {
			puts(s);
		}
	} else {
		debug("Using default environment\n");
	}

	flags |= H_DEFAULT;
	if (himport_r(&env_htab, default_environment,
			sizeof(default_environment), '\0', flags, 0,
			0, NULL) == 0) {
		pr_err("## Error: Environment import failed: errno = %d\n",
		       errno);
		return;
	}

	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_DEFAULT;

	/* This has to be done after GD_FLG_ENV_READY is set */
	if (env_update_fdt_addr_from_bloblist())
		pr_err("Failed to set fdt_addr to point at DTB\n");
}

/* [re]set individual variables to their value in the default environment */
int env_set_default_vars(int nvars, char * const vars[], int flags)
{
	/*
	 * Special use-case: import from default environment
	 * (and use \0 as a separator)
	 */

	/*
	 * When vars are passed remove variables that are not in
	 * the default environment.
	 */
	if (!nvars)
		flags |= H_NOCLEAR;

	flags |= H_DEFAULT;
	return himport_r(&env_htab, default_environment,
				sizeof(default_environment), '\0',
				flags, 0, nvars, vars);
}

/*
 * Check if CRC is valid and (if yes) import the environment.
 * Note that "buf" may or may not be aligned.
 */
int env_import(const char *buf, int check, int flags)
{
	env_t *ep = (env_t *)buf;

	if (check) {
		uint32_t crc;

		memcpy(&crc, &ep->crc, sizeof(crc));

		if (crc32(0, ep->data, ENV_SIZE) != crc) {
			env_set_default("bad CRC", 0);
			return -ENOMSG; /* needed for env_load() */
		}
	}

	if (himport_r(&env_htab, (char *)ep->data, ENV_SIZE, '\0', flags, 0,
			0, NULL)) {
		gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;

		/* This has to be done after GD_FLG_ENV_READY is set */
		return env_update_fdt_addr_from_bloblist();
	}

	pr_err("Cannot import environment: errno = %d\n", errno);

	env_set_default("import failed", 0);

	return -EIO;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_REDUNDANT
static unsigned char env_flags;

#define ENV_SINGLE_HEADER_SIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t))
#define ENV_SINGLE_SIZE		(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - ENV_SINGLE_HEADER_SIZE)

typedef struct {
	uint32_t	crc;			/* CRC32 over data bytes */
	unsigned char	data[ENV_SINGLE_SIZE];	/* Environment data */
} env_single_t;

int env_check_redund(const char *buf1, int buf1_read_fail,
		     const char *buf2, int buf2_read_fail)
{
	int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0, i;
	env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
	env_single_t *tmp_envs;

	tmp_env1 = (env_t *)buf1;
	tmp_env2 = (env_t *)buf2;
	tmp_envs = (env_single_t *)buf1;

	if (buf1_read_fail && buf2_read_fail) {
		puts("*** Error - No Valid Environment Area found\n");
		return -EIO;
	} else if (buf1_read_fail || buf2_read_fail) {
		puts("*** Warning - some problems detected ");
		puts("reading environment; recovered successfully\n");
	}

	if (!buf1_read_fail)
		crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) ==
				tmp_env1->crc;
	if (!buf2_read_fail)
		crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) ==
				tmp_env2->crc;

	if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
		/*
		 * Upgrade single-copy environment to redundant environment.
		 * In case CRC checks on both environment copies fail, try
		 * one more CRC check on the primary environment copy and
		 * treat it as single-copy environment. If that check does
		 * pass, rewrite the single-copy environment into redundant
		 * environment format and indicate the environment is valid.
		 * The follow up calls will import the environment as if it
		 * was a redundant environment. Follow up 'env save' will
		 * then store two environment copies.
		 */
		if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ENV_REDUNDANT_UPGRADE) && !buf1_read_fail &&
		    crc32(0, tmp_envs->data, ENV_SINGLE_SIZE) == tmp_envs->crc) {
			for (i = ENV_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
				tmp_env1->data[i] = tmp_envs->data[i];
			tmp_env1->flags = 0;
			gd->env_valid = ENV_VALID;
			return 0;
		}
		gd->env_valid = ENV_INVALID;
		return -ENOMSG; /* needed for env_load() */
	} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
		gd->env_valid = ENV_VALID;
	} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
		gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
	} else {
		/* both ok - check serial */
		if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
			gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
		else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
			gd->env_valid = ENV_VALID;
		else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
			gd->env_valid = ENV_VALID;
		else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
			gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
		else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
			gd->env_valid = ENV_VALID;
	}

	return 0;
}

int env_import_redund(const char *buf1, int buf1_read_fail,
		      const char *buf2, int buf2_read_fail,
		      int flags)
{
	env_t *ep;
	int ret;

	ret = env_check_redund(buf1, buf1_read_fail, buf2, buf2_read_fail);

	if (ret == -EIO) {
		env_set_default("bad env area", 0);
		return -EIO;
	} else if (ret == -ENOMSG) {
		env_set_default("bad CRC", 0);
		return -ENOMSG;
	}

	if (gd->env_valid == ENV_VALID)
		ep = (env_t *)buf1;
	else
		ep = (env_t *)buf2;

	env_flags = ep->flags;

	return env_import((char *)ep, 0, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_REDUNDANT */

/* Export the environment and generate CRC for it. */
int env_export(env_t *env_out)
{
	char *res;
	ssize_t	len;

	res = (char *)env_out->data;
	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
	if (len < 0) {
		pr_err("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
		return 1;
	}

	env_out->crc = crc32(0, env_out->data, ENV_SIZE);

#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_REDUNDANT
	env_out->flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
#endif

	return 0;
}

void env_relocate(void)
{
	if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) {
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE) || defined(CONFIG_XPL_BUILD)
		/* Environment not changable */
		env_set_default(NULL, 0);
#else
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_CHECKSUM);
		env_set_default("bad CRC", 0);
#endif
	} else {
		env_load();
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
int env_complete(char *var, int maxv, char *cmdv[], int bufsz, char *buf,
		 bool dollar_comp)
{
	struct env_entry *match;
	int found, idx;

	if (dollar_comp) {
		/*
		 * When doing $ completion, the first character should
		 * obviously be a '$'.
		 */
		if (var[0] != '$')
			return 0;

		var++;

		/*
		 * The second one, if present, should be a '{', as some
		 * configuration of the u-boot shell expand ${var} but not
		 * $var.
		 */
		if (var[0] == '{')
			var++;
		else if (var[0] != '\0')
			return 0;
	}

	idx = 0;
	found = 0;
	cmdv[0] = NULL;

	while ((idx = hmatch_r(var, idx, &match, &env_htab))) {
		int vallen = strlen(match->key) + 1;

		if (found >= maxv - 2 ||
		    bufsz < vallen + (dollar_comp ? 3 : 0))
			break;

		cmdv[found++] = buf;

		/* Add the '${' prefix to each var when doing $ completion. */
		if (dollar_comp) {
			strcpy(buf, "${");
			buf += 2;
			bufsz -= 3;
		}

		memcpy(buf, match->key, vallen);
		buf += vallen;
		bufsz -= vallen;

		if (dollar_comp) {
			/*
			 * This one is a bit odd: vallen already contains the
			 * '\0' character but we need to add the '}' suffix,
			 * hence the buf - 1 here. strcpy() will add the '\0'
			 * character just after '}'. buf is then incremented
			 * to account for the extra '}' we just added.
			 */
			strcpy(buf - 1, "}");
			buf++;
		}
	}

	qsort(cmdv, found, sizeof(cmdv[0]), strcmp_compar);

	if (idx)
		cmdv[found++] = dollar_comp ? "${...}" : "...";

	cmdv[found] = NULL;
	return found;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IMPORT_FDT
void env_import_fdt(void)
{
	const char *path;
	struct ofprop prop;
	ofnode node;
	int res;

	path = env_get("env_fdt_path");
	if (!path || !path[0])
		return;

	node = ofnode_path(path);
	if (!ofnode_valid(node)) {
		printf("Warning: device tree node '%s' not found\n", path);
		return;
	}

	for (res = ofnode_first_property(node, &prop);
	     !res;
	     res = ofnode_next_property(&prop)) {
		const char *name, *val;

		val = ofprop_get_property(&prop, &name, NULL);
		env_set(name, val);
	}
}
#endif